学年武汉市解放中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx

学年武汉市解放中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx

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FriezeArtFair,London

“FriezeArtFairwasestablishedin2003andisoneofthefewfairstofocusonlyoncontemporaryartandlivingartists.v"

ThefairtakesplaceeveryOctoberinRegent'

sPark,London.Itfeaturesover170ofthemostexcitingcontemporaryartgalleriesintheworld.”

Inadditiontothefairwhichbeganin2003,thefairownersMatthewSlotoverandAmandaSharppublishFrieze,aninternationalartmagazineestablishedin1991anddevotedtocontemporaryart.

TEFAFMaastricht,theNetherlands

Establishedin1975asThePicturaFineArtFair,andrenamedTheEuropeanFineArtFoundation（TEFAF）,Maastrichtin1996,thefairincludes260oftheworld'

smostfamousartandantiquedealersfrom16countries.

The24theditionoftheTEFAFfairheldMarch18—27,2011featured260dealersexhibitingapproximately30,000artworksandantiqueswithanoverallvalueof$US1.4billion.

ARCO,Madrid

ARCOMadridwasestablishedin1982andisoneofEurope'

sleadingandpopularartfairs.Inadditiontotheexhibitinggalleries（in2011,197internationalartgalleriesparticipated）,aseriesoflecturesandspeciallyfocusedexhibitionstakeplace.

1.HowdoesArtBaselcovertheexpenseofrentingspace?

A.Bysellingtickets.B.Bysellingexpensiveexhibits.

C.Bydonationfromdealers.D.Bysupportfromthegovernment.

2.TheownersofFriezeArtFairarealsoinchargeof____.

A.170livingartists.B.Aninternationalartmagazine.

C.30,000artworksandantiques.D.Aseriesoflectures.

3.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.ArtBaselB.FriezeArtFairC.TEFAFD.ARCO

B

AmaletigerwasrescuedinMishancity,NortheastChina'

sHeilongjiangprovince,onFriday.AtigerwasrecentlyseenontheSinerRussianborder（边界），butthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisisthesametigerorthatithadlostitswayfromRussia.

Whereveritmayhavecomefrom,cross-borderprotectionofendangeredspeciesisaproblem.AccordingtoMaJianzhang,aseniorwildanimalresearcherinChina,tigersknownoborders,whichhavebeenbuilttostophumansfromillegallycrossingover.However,thesebordersalsostopthefreemovementoftigers,thuspreventingtheirbreeding（繁殖）andexchangeofgenes.

TheSino-Russianborderalsocomesinthewayofprotectingtigersintheregion.Datashowabout500to550Siberiantigers,orover90percentofthespecies,liveinthewildinRussia;

27liveinthewildinChina,and50intheborderregion.Sometimestigerslosetheirwayacrosstheborderandthatishindering（妨碍）effortstostopillegalhuntingandprotectingthem.

Fortunately,bothChinaandRussiahaverealizedthisproblemandareworkingtowardsolvingit.Asearlyas2010,thetwocountriesestablishedacross-borderprotectionnetworkaimedatstrengtheningcommunicationonprotectingtigersinthenortheast.Thecountrieshavealsoheldanti-poaching（反偷猎）activitiestogether.In2019,twonationalparksfromthetwocountriessignedathree-yeardealtoshareresearchdataontigers,greatlyimprovingthelivingconditionsofSiberiantigersinthewild.

However,muchmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthespecies.Itisnecessarytocombinethetigerprotectionareasinthetwocountries.Thatwillrequiregreatereffortsfrombothsidesandsomedifficultiesmightremaineventhen.Fortunately,bothcountrieshavebeentakingeffectivemeasurestoprovidetheendangeredspeciesabetterhome.

4.What'

stheoriginalpurposeofsettinguptheSino-Russianborders?

A.Tobanpeoplefromillegalcrossings.

B.Tohelpprotecttigersintheregion.

C.Toprotecttigersfromlosingtheirway.

D.Tostoptigers'

breedingandexchangeofgenes.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comesinthewayof”probablymean?

A.keepsfrom.B.isonthewaytoC.isaimedatD.keepsup

6.WhatisthefocusofParagraph4?

A.Recentstudiesandresearchesontigers.

B.JointeffortsbyChinaandRussiatoprotecttigers.

C.Thepossibleeffectsofestablishinganetwork

D.Reasonsforimprovingthelivingconditionsoftigers.

7.What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toinformthepossibledangersoftigerprotection.

B.Tocoverthenewsaboutamissingtigerontheborder.

C.Toputforwardsuggestionsonfindingthemissingtiger.

D.Toreporttheproblemsandmeasuresofcross-bordertigerprotection.

C

MyentirelifehasbeeninfluencedbythefactthatIstandwayabovetheaverageheightforbothmenandwomen.Iwasborntwoweekslate.WhenIfinallyenteredtheworldIweighed11pounds10ouncesandwas24incheslong.Whenmymomtoldmygrandmothermymeasurements,sheaskedinamazement,"

Areyouokay?

!

"

Iwashealthy,butveryshyasachildandintomyteens.I'

mfromasmalltown,andIgrewupandgraduatedwiththesame50people.IstartedplayingbasketballinthirdgradeeverySaturday,butIdidn'

thaveanycontrolovermyawkwardbody.（Ididn'

tevenscoreapointinagameuntilmanyyearslater.）Iwas5-foot-10infourthgrade.Ihadasmallgroupoffriendsinelementaryschool,butsometimestheboyspickedonme,callingmeabeanpoleortheJollyGreenGiant.Istillremembermyembarrassmentwhentheylaughedatme,andhowbadlyIwantedtobeinvisible.

InhighschoolIgotmoreinvolvedinsports,butIspentmostdaysintheartroom.Bythistimeeveryoneatmyschoolwasusedtomyheight（byninthgradeIwas6-foot-3）,butifIwentoutoftownpeoplewouldstareatmeandcommentaboutmyappearance.IwasforcedintothespotlightwhereverIwent.

Withhighschoolcamemoreconfidence.Ihadsuccessinschool,theartsandsports.Iplayedbasketball,butmytruepassionwastrackandfield.DuringmysenioryearIwastheconferencechampioninhighjumpandthe400-meterrun.ThefriendshipsIgainedthroughmyinvolvementinhighschoolboostedmyconfidenceandhelpedmedevelopasenseofhumor.NowwhenastrangertoldmeIwastallIwouldsmileandnodor,ifIwasfeelingdetermined,Iwouldpretendtofeelshockedandthankthemfortellingme.Ihadnoidea!

Still,societykeepsmeawareofmystatusassomethingrare.AndeventhoughpeopletellmeI'

mbeautifulandIshouldbeamodel,therearetimeswhenIwouldtradeinmylonglegsforasmallframeandtinyfeet.Ioftenwishpeopleweren'

tsorude.I'

maminorityonlyinthesenseofheight.Iliketothinkthatthosewhohaveinsultedmedidn'

tintendto.Idobelievethatmostpeoplearebasicallygood,buttheycanbeinsensitive.

8.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?

A.Thewriter'

sheighthassomethingtodowithherlatebirth.

B.Grandmotherwasunwillingtohavethewriterashergrandchild.

C.Thewriterfailedtohaveasuccessfullifebecauseofherunusualheight.

D.Thewriterwasheavierandbiggercomparedwithotherbabieswhenshewasborn.

9.Bysaying'

Iwasforcedintothespotlight'

theauthorprobablymeansthatshe________.

A.wascriticizedbyothersB.caughtpublicattention

C.wasthreatenedD.feltinferior

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasthewriter'

sexperiencesinhighschool?

A.Shequitplayingbasketballandjoinedthetrackandfieldteam.

B.Shenolongerfeltupsetwhenfacingherheightproblem.

C.Shehadapassionforsomesportsevents.

D.Shebuiltupmoreconfidence.

11.Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?

A.Peopleenjoymakingfunofothers.

B.Peoplearebadandcannotbetrusted.

C.Peopletendtobullythosewhoareweaker.

D.Peoplesometimescarelittleabouthowothersfeel.

D

Atanymoment,abouthalftheworld’spopulationiswearingdenim（牛仔布）clothes.Butfewrealizetinybitsofdenimhavebeenaddinguptoasurprisingamountofpollutioninwater,asanewstudyshows.

SamAthey,oneofthestudy’sauthors,says,“Eventhoughdenimismadeofanaturalmaterial—cotton,itcontainschemicals.”Cottonfibersweretreatedwithmanytypesofchemicals,shenotes.Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor1.

Atheyandherteamwashedjeansandfoundthatabout50,000microfiberscameofffromeachpairperwash.Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.Catching99percentmaysoundprettygood.Butonepercentof50,000isstill500fibersperwash.Andsinceeverypairofjeansiswashedagainandagain,itstilladdsuptolotsofmicrofibersenteringthewaterenvironment.

Denimmicrofibersshowedupinsediment（沉淀物）fromtheGreatLakes.MoreofthesefiberspollutedaseriesofshallowlakesinsouthernOntario.TheyeventurnedupinsedimentfromtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theteamfounddenimaccountedfor12to23percentofmicrofibersinthesediment.Therewereothermicrofiberstoo.Buttheteamfocusedondenimbecausesomanypeoplewearjeans.

“Everyonewearsjeanssotheycouldbeourlargestinputofmicrofibersintoourstreamsandsoils,”Atheysays.“Aneasywaytolimitthatisbywashingourjeanslessoften.”Atheygrewupthinkingsheshouldwashherjeansa