人教版高中英语必修四单元测评四含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修四单元测评四含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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“Ofcourse,butyoumustuseyourownmoney，”Isaid.

Shelookedatthepriceandputitback.

Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney,butaremuchmorecarefulwhenitcomestoputting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets.Iliketothinkthisisbecausetheyhaveearnedtheirmoneyanditthereforehasavaluetothem.

Mychildren'

spocketmoneyisrewardbased.Theyeachhavecertainweeklyjobs:

theycleantheirrooms,organizetheirclothesandclearthetable.Therearethingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhilerewardingchildren:

therulesneedtobeclear,transparent（透明的）andveryfair.AndIdon'

twantmoneytobeconnectedintheirmindswiththegivingoflove.

Therefore,mychildren'

spocketmoneyisnotbasedonthem“beinggood”.Itistoodifficulttobegoodformostnormalchildrenallday,everydayforafullweek.

Ialsodon'

tbelieveinpayingmychildrentobekindandwellmannered.Thisissomethingweexpectfromthemaspartofourfamilyandaslittlehumanbeings.Asarewardforgoodbehaviorsuchasgoingtobedontime,I'

dratherusearewardbasedactivityorexperiencethatisdonetogether:

iceskatingoracinematripinsteadofmoney.Punishmentsforbadbehaviorwillusuallybenotallowingthemtoplay.

Ireallywanttoteachmychildrengoodmoneymanagementskills,andIbelieveallowingthemtoearnandspendtheirownpocketmoneyisagreatplacetostart.

语篇解读　本文是议论文。

文章讨论了该如何给孩子零用钱。

1．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextservesasa（n）________.

A.commentB.conclusion

C.introductionD.background

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

文章一开始举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要讨论的话题。

2．Theunderlinedphrase“puttingtheirhandsintheirownpockets”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A.earningmoneybythemselves

B.spendingtheirownmoney

C.visitingthesupermarket

D.doingcertainjobs

答案与解析　B　词义猜测题。

画线短语前的“Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比，孩子们在花“我”的钱时很高兴，但是花他们自己的钱时却格外小心。

3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.

A.kidsshouldearntheirpocketmoney

B.kidsshouldlearnhowtogivelove

C.parentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkids

D.parentsshouldhelpmanagetheirkids'

money

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句以及第五段的“Mychildren'

spocketmoneyisrewardbased...clearthetable”可知，作者赞成孩子们应该自己去挣他们的零用钱，这样他们才会更珍惜。

B

NonverbalCommunication

Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally（不用言语地）.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation（调查）,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'

tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'

veheardyou.”

InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'

slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.

IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped（握紧的）handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'

mthechampion”or“I'

mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman（政治家）madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.

Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'

tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．

4．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.

A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguages

B.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasions

C.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganything

D.it'

seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由第一段第三句“Accordingtoaninvestigation（调查）,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal”可知。

5．IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans________.

A.yesB.no

C.that'

sallrightD.I'

veheardyou

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

新加坡属于东南亚。

由第二段最后一句“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying‘I'

veheardyou’”可知。

6．WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.

A.hemeantRussiawasthewinner

B.hewasinsultingAmerica

C.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmerica

D.heinfactmeantnothingatall

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句“InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship”可知。

7．Thegestureofputtingone'

sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.

A.ChinaB.theUnitedStates

C.GreeceD.SoutheastAsia

由第三段最后一句可知，在希腊这个手势是侮辱性的，因而不能使用。

C

Whybuyart?

Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofgettingapieceofart.Anartworkcancostalargeamountofmoney,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'

swortheverypenny.Anyonecanbuyartforalmostanyreason.Manypeoplebuyanartworksimplybecausetheylikeit,eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist.Art,aslongasyouenjoyit,isneverawasteofmoney.

ArtIsforEnjoyment

Artismeanttobeshown.Don'

teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'

tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'

tbuysomethingthatdoesn'

tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy（时髦的）,orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'

tliketheartworkatall,don'

tbuyit!

ArtImprovesYourEnvironment

Haveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanintegral（不可或缺的）partofthedecoration?

Artlendslifeandcolortootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthoughtoutartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniqueambience（气氛）inyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.

ArtMakesaStatement

Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.

ArtEnrichesYourLife

Love—eventheloveofanactivityoraninanimateobject,suchasaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan（寿命）.Artshouldenrichyourlife.Otherwise,whydoyouspendprecioustimeandresourcesonit?

Justremembertoselectsomethingthatwillappealtoyourtastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'

tcostanarmandaleg.

Happyartcollecting!

语篇解读　本文介绍了收集艺术品的好处。

8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingapieceofart?

A.Whetheritbringspleasuretoyou.

B.Whetheritisfashionableatpresent.

C.Whetheryoucanprofitfromitintheend.

D.Whetheritiscreatedbyafamousartist.

答案与解析　A　细节判断题。

由“Don'

tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy（时髦的）,orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment”可排除B、C两项；

由“buyanartwork...eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist”可排除D项，再结合“Don'

tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.”和“Ifyoudon'

tbuyit！

”可知A项切题。

9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________.

A.artcanshowwhatyoulooklike

B.artisanexpressionofwhoyouare

C.amirrorhasthefeaturesimilartoart

D.amirrorcanbeatrueworkofart

答案与解析　B　句意猜测题。

由“Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.”可推知选B项。

10．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?

A.HealthReport.B.Art&

Life.

C.LifeStory.D.Painting&

Celebrity.

本文主要介绍了艺术品与人的生活的关系，由此可推知B项切题。

第二节　（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Weallknowthatstress（压力）canhaveanegative（消极的）effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”__11__Considerthefollowing：

•Reconsideryourdiet.

Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'

tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestressbreakingbenefits.__12__Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyhearthealthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.

•__13__

Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstressreducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.

•Trytotakeadeepbre