学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修5Word格式.docx
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学年高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修5Word格式.docx
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MostofthetripsdepartfromLeesFerry,Arizona(approximately2-1/2hoursfromthesouthrimoftheGrandCanyon).WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocatedatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonNationalParkSouthRim.Requiringahikeinorout,withproperplanningthehorserideupordownisalsoanoption.MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.
SinceallraftingontheColoradorequiresapermit,planningandreservingyourtriprequiresreservationswellinadvance.Pleaseletusknowwhenyouwouldliketogoandwewillcontactalltheriverconcessionaires(特许权获得者)tohelpyoufindthebesttripforyou.
Forplanningyourtrip,questions,concernsortomakeyourreservations,pleaseemailorcallthetollfreenumberbelow.Sincethesetripsarelimitedwehighlyrecommendyoumakeyourreservationsmonthsinadvance.
Totalktoalivepersoncallustollfree:
1-800-222-6966
or702-655-6060
Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingatrip,pleaseCLICKHEREtofilloutourform.Thiswillspeeduptheprocessofgettingyouaccurateinformationregardingyourtrip.
Ifyouwouldliketosendusanemailotherthanaboutanupcomingtripyoucancontactusatinfo@.
Welookforwardtohelpingyouplanyourtrip!
(PleaseNOTravelAgents)
【语篇解读】 大峡谷漂流是一个令人兴奋的、有趣的而又富有挑战性的旅游项目。
本文对大峡谷旅游的安排以及联系方式等方面进行了介绍。
1.Ifyoudon'
twanttotakeanalldistancetrip,youcanstartat.
A.DiamondCreekB.LeesFerry
C.PhantomRanchD.PierceFerry
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“WeofferpartialtripswhichallowyoutogetonoroffatPhantomRanchlocated...”可知,C选项符合文意。
【答案】 C
2.OnthetripontheGrandCanyon,youarenotrecommendedtoenjoy.
A.oarraftrowing
B.travelingonfoot
C.animalriding
D.swimmingentertainment
前三个选项在文章第一段及第三段已经提到,而D选项文中未涉及。
【答案】 D
3.AtwhichtimeofthefollowingisanoffseasontripontheGrandCanyon?
A.June.B.February.
C.October.D.September.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“MosttripsoccurbetweenAprilandOctober.”可推知,大峡谷在二月份时处于旅游淡季。
【答案】 B
4.RaftingtheGrandCanyondoesn'
tsuggestthereadercontacttheminthewayof.
A.callingatitinperson
B.fillingaform
C.sendinganemail
D.makingacall
填写表格、发送邮件及打电话这三方面的联系方式,在文中均已涉及,而A选项未提到。
【答案】 A
B
Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.TheysurftheNet,useemailsandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.
Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'
tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.
【语篇解读】 网瘾在全球迅速蔓延,成为世纪通病,影响着不同年龄的人群。
5.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardsweboholismisthatofbeing.
A.optimistic B.disapproving
C.positiveD.acceptable
【解析】 作者态度题。
结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知,作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。
另外,第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。
6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theinfluenceofweboholism.
B.Theadvantageofweboholism.
C.Thepopularityofweboholism.
D.Thecauseofweboholism.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大意。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessional”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Attractive.B.Professional.
C.Addictive.D.Potential.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的,上瘾的”,与“addictive”同义。
8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagers
B.studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallife
C.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternet
D.virtuallifeismorevividandattractiveanyway
根据倒数第二段第三句“Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.”以及最后一段第一句中的“theybegintokeepthemselvesapartfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。
C
“Drinkyourmilk.It'
sgoodforyou!
”You'
veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit'
strue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheU.S.governmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffatfreeorlowfatmilkateachmeal.
LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovemilkfromthelunchprogram.ThePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM)says,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumadded,tothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneeds.
Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour'
sworthofexerciseeveryday.
Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn'
timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkit'
sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”
TheU.S.governmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestie,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putsitbest:
“Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It'
sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
人们普遍认为牛奶对人体健康有益,就连美国政府都把牛奶列入学校饮食计划。
可是有关专家最近却认为,牛奶含有高糖、高脂等可能对人体有害的东西。
这个话题引起诸多争议。
9.AccordingtothePCRM,milk.
A.containsrichnutrients
B.hasgoodeffectonhealth
C.canbereplacedbyotherfoods
D.isasdeliciousasbeansandcereals
根据第二段中的“ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.”可知,可以用其他食品替代牛奶。
10.Whoprobablyholdsthatkidsshouldbeallowedtodrinkmilk?
A.Thegovernment. B.KeriGans.
C.NealBarnard.D.ThePCRM.
根据第四段中的“Ithinkit'
sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”可知,凯瑞·
冈斯认为应该让孩子们喝牛奶。
11.ItcanbeconcludedfromMarionNestle'
sstatementthat.
A.toomuchmilkmaybeharmful
B.milkreallyiskids'
favouritefood
C.kidscanonlydrinkmilkeveryday
D.kidsshouldchoosetoeatotherfoods
文章最后一段引入了马里恩·
内斯特尔的话语,据其推知,喝太多的牛奶是有害的。
12.Whatwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?
A.Milkisanimportantfoodforkids.
B.Kidsmustn'
tdrinkmilkanymore.
C.Milkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalcium.
D.Otherfoodsareasimportantasmilk.
本文主要介绍了牛奶的负面作用,这样C项的意思和文意相符。
D
Katariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtermovement.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.Thefirst“WorldLaughterDay”gatheringtookplaceinMumbai,India,on11thJanuary,1998.12,000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedit.Nowthereareover5,000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.
“HAPPYDEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndia.Ittookplaceon9thJanuary,twoyearsaftertheMumbaigathering.InCopenhagen,Denmark,morethan10,000peoplegatheredatTownHallSquare.TheeventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.
Today,manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalterrorism.Theworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestbefore.Peopleareatwarwithinthemselves.L
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