高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结完整版Word文件下载.docx

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结完整版Word文件下载.docx

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Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.

Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.

Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.

Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.

Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?

Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.

Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.

（3）bring短语：

bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把……带来，领来

bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒

（比较：

sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）

bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下

bringdown/up（theprice）降价／提价[比较：

（theprice）godown/up价格下降/上涨]

bringin引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收

bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进

bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：

sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）

bringup抚养，培养，哺育

Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.

You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.

Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation（通货膨胀）.

Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.

Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.

Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）headachesandotherillnesses.

Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

（4）call短语：

callat（sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：

callon（sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）]

callback回电话

callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话，使人想起，号召

WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.

AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.

I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.

Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.

Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.

Callmeuptomorrow;

mynumberis536291.

Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.

（5）come短语：

comeabout发生，产生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向……袭击

comeback回来，想起来，复活comedown下来，下落，传下

comedownto…到达，从一处来到另一处

comefor…来拿，来取comefrom…来自，出生于

comein进来，进入comeintobeing形成，产生

comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落，从……离开

comeon过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现

comeout露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开

comeoverto…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方

comeround/around（非正式）来访，串门

cometo…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒

cometoanend结束，终止cometoknow逐渐地知道

cometolife（变得）活泼，苏醒过来cometolight显露，为人所知

cometooneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权，上台

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受

cometrue变为现实，成为事实

comeup被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来

comeuptosb朝某人走来

comeupwith…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上

Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.

YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.

Comealong/on!

Don’tgiveupyet!

We’reallwaitingforyou!

Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.

Now,let’scomebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.

Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.

SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.

Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?

MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand（=withabookinhishand）.

Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.

Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.

Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?

Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn’tnoticeit.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.

Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.

Whydon’tyoucomearound/roundforlunch?

Somedayyou’llcometoknowthemistakesyouhavemade.

Iftheydon’tcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.

I’veforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.

Thebillcameto£

480intotal.

Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.

Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.

Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.

Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthemeetingyesterday.

Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterI’dbeenlookingfor.

（6）cut短语：

cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削减

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插队

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断（线路），中断（供应）cutout删除，剪下来

cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉

Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.

Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.

Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.

Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?

（7）do短语：

doabout处理，应付doanddon’t要与不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做实验，做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜

doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除

dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事，干家务

dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆，打扮

doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力

doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomereading读书，阅读，看点书

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物，买东西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好

doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好

dowith处理，处置，对付

dowrong做坏事，做错事（比较：

doright=dotherightthing做得对）

Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.

I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.

Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?

Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.

Eatmorefruit;

itwilldogoodtoyou.

IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”

I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.

Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.

（8）get短语：

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国

getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足

getat意指，本意是getaround=getabout四处走动，活动

getaway移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离getawayfrom逃脱，逃离

getback回来，回家，取回，找回，退还

getcloseto接近getdown下来，降下

getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto（doing）sth开始（做）某事）

getin进入，收获，达到getinaword插话

getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得getoff下车，脱下（衣服等）

geton上车，过活geton/alongwith…进展，与……相处

getonone’sfeet（艰难地）站立起来getout离开，出去

getoutof逃避，避免getover克服，恢复，原谅

getup起床，起身getacross理解，度过

getthrough接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）

getto到达，抵达gettosleep入睡，设法睡着

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，拥有，占领

getreadyfor为……做准备

bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备）

getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo让某人做

gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息

gettogether相聚，碰头，联欢

get/beusedtosth习惯于……，适应于……

beusedassth被用作……

beusedforsth被用于……，用来做……

beusedtodosth被用于做……

usedtodosth过去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged（tosb）（与某人）订婚

get/belost丢失了，迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（与某人）结婚

get/bestuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难

get/betiredof对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣

get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦）

I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?

Hegotthebookawayfromher.

Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.

Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?

Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?

“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”

Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.

Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.

Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”

WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.

Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.

Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.

Youworktoohard!

Youshouldgetoutabitmore.

Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.

WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.

IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms（海关）.

Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.

It’stimewegotdowntowork.

Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tg