英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
repairingtheirship
D.
providingthemwithabook
(2)ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans
.
lookedverydifferent
hadnothingtotrade
werecheatsandthieves
wantedtotaketheirland
(3)WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?
Fromabook.
FromtheMoon.
Fromhisgroup.
Fromthelocals.
(4)WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?
TheyallbelievedinGod.
TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.
Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.
Theycausedtheirownproblems.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
大约在1503年,克里斯托弗·
哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时,他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。
哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。
一开始岛上的人对他们很友好,但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西,当地人就停止了所有的供应,哥伦布了解天文,他计算出了月食的时间,说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚,于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.
可知一开始的时候,当地人给他们吃的穿的,给他们提供帮助,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.
壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗,偷盗所以他们生气了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据
Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)andhowlongitwouldlast.可知,哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间,故答案是A。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Amanoncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptormakingasculpture(雕塑).Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.
Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,"
Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures?
Doyouneedtwotoputindifferentplaces?
"
"
No,"
themansaidwithoutlookingup,"
Weneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamagedbeforeIcouldfinishit,soI'
mmakinganewone."
Thevisitorpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit.Buthecouldn'
tfindanythingwrongwithit.
Whereisthedamage?
heasked.
Thereisascratch(擦痕)onthesculpture'
snose."
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork.
Themanthenasked,"
Whereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?
Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform(平台)."
Ifthesculptureisupthathigh,whoisgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?
themanasked.
Thesculptorstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandsaid,"
Iwillknowit"
.
Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality.Thisisanattitudeweshouldallworkhardtokeep.
(1)Whydidthevisitorfeelstrangeatfirst?
Becausehecouldtakeoneofthesculptures.
Becausethesculptorwasmakingtwosamesculptures.
Becausehethoughtthesculptorneededtwosculptures.
(2)Theunderlinedword"
damaged"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"
broken
fallen倒下的
beaten被打败的;
被打了的
(3)Whatwaswrongwiththefirstsculpture'
snose?
Itwastoobig.
Therewasascratchonit.
Therewasnothingwrongwithit.
(4)Wherewouldthesculpturebeplaced?
Outsidethetemple.
Atthesculptor'
shome.
Ona20﹣foot﹣highplatform.
(5)Fromthestory,weknowthat
thesculptorwasveryseriousabouthiswork
thesculptoralwaysmadetwosculptures
thesculptordidn'
tmindthedamage
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个态度严谨的雕塑者因为雕塑鼻子上有划痕,所以再次雕塑了一个一模一样的,尽管他人看不出瑕疵。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Hefeltverystrangeandaskedthesculptor,Whyareyoumakingtwosamesculptures他觉得很奇怪,于是问雕塑家,你为什么要做两件相同的雕塑?
可知因为雕塑家做了2个一样的雕塑,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第六段Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
thesculptorsaidwhilecontinuinghiswork"
在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。
雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知此处是讲第一个在我完成之前就损坏了,damage意思是破坏、损坏,与broken意思相近,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thereisascratchonthesculpture'
雕塑家在继续工作时说道,可知是鼻子上有划痕,故选B。
(4)内容理解题。
根据Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedona20﹣foot﹣highplatform,可知雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Thesculptorchosetosticktoahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn'
tnoticeit,itmatteredtohimthathisworkshouldbeofthebestquality雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准,即使其他人没有注意到这一点,对他来说,他的工作质量最好也很重要,可知雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
PeoplehavetoldstoriesaboutRobinHoodforover700years.Nobodyknowsifhewasarealpersonoraninventedcharacter.Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff.
TheMerryAdventuresofRobinHoodwasjustayoungman,whowasgoodatarchery(射箭术).OnedayhewaswalkingthroughSherwoodForest,aroyalhuntingforestnearNottinghaminEngland.Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff(郡长)ofNottingham.Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,andsoontheleaderofonehundredoutlaws,knownashis"
MerryMen"
Robinandhis"
alwayslookedforrichpeopleandaskedthemtotheircampinSherwoodForest.Whentheyarrived,Robingavethemagoodmealandplayedmusicforthem.Thenhetooktheirgoldawaytohelpthepoor.Robinbecamemostfamousfor"
robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor."
TheSheriffofNottinghamwasRobin'
sgreatestenemy.Hewascruelandtreatedthepoorbadly.Itwashisjobtokeepthewoodssafeandtomakesurethatnobodystoletheking'
sdeer.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Butmostofall,hehatedRobinbecauseeveryoneelselovedhim.TheSheriffofNottinghamkepttryingtocatchRobinHoodandhis"
butneversucceeded.
(1)WhatwasRobinHoodlikeaccordingtothepassage?
Cleverandfulloffun.
Smartandserious.
Crueltothepoorpeople.
Goodattellingstories.
outlaw"
inParagraph3means
enemy
criminal
king
fighter
(3)WhatwasRobinHoodbestknownfor?
Playingbeautifulmusicfortherich.
Robbingtherichandhelpingthepoor.
Stealingtheking'
sdeerinSherwoodForest.
KillingthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.
(4)Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
①Robinbecametheleaderofagroupofoutlaws.
②RobinaskedtherichpeopletoSherwoodForest.
③RobinkilledthecousinoftheSheriffofNottingham.
④Robingavepoorpeoplethegoldhetookawayfromtherich.
①④②③
②③①④
③①④②
③①②④
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstandlastparagraphs?
RobinHoodwasarealmanwhooncelivedinEngland.
PeoplecanonlyreadstoriesofRobinHoodfrombooks.
ThestoriesofRobinHoodarestillverypopularnowadays.
RobinHooddidn'
tgethelpfromstrangerswhoheoncehelped.
(2)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
文章主要讲了罗宾汉经常帮助陌生人劫富济贫的故事。
根据Inthelegends,Robinwasextremelysmartandhumorous,hehelpedstrangers,andlaterhiskindnesspaidoff在传说中,罗宾非常聪明幽默,他帮助陌生人,后来他的善良得到了回报,可知罗宾非常聪明幽默,故选A。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Therehegotintotroublewithagroupofmen.
Amongthem,hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff
ofNottingham在那里,他与一群人发生了冲突,其中,他杀了郡长的表弟,可知此处是讲因此罗宾成了一个传奇的亡命之徒,outlaws应该是指逃犯,故选B。
根据Robinbecamemostfamousfor"
robbingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,可知罗宾以“劫富济贫”而闻名,故选B。
(4)顺序排列题。
根据hekilledthecousinoftheSheriff
ofNottingham.
Robinbecamealegendaryoutlaw,
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