名师精编高考英语福建适用一轮总复习单元提升测试必修5Unit 3人教版文档格式.docx
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名师精编高考英语福建适用一轮总复习单元提升测试必修5Unit 3人教版文档格式.docx
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Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company,_____“FutureTours”,transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.
A.callingB.calledC.tocallD.call
2.[2012临沂模拟]It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theymanageeverythingbythemselves.
A.whyB.whatC.whereD.that
3.[2012衡水模拟]I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthy_____.
A.surroundingsB.occasionsC.situationsD.conditions
4.Thosetrucks,filledwithallkindsofreliefsupplies,are_____totheearthquake-strickenareas.
A.speedingupB.keepingupC.holdingupD.puttingup
5.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad_____ontheemployer.
A.impressionB.expressionC.experienceD.opinion
6.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?
—Thedoctorsaidthat_____sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.
A.lackingofB.lackedinC.lackingD.lackfor
7.Threedayslater,thetorchbearers_____theOlympictorchrelayinNingboofZhejiangProvince.
A.tookupB.pickedupC.broughtupD.putup
8.Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother_____ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.
A.strictlyB.constantlyC.hardlyD.occasionally
9.[2012泉州模拟]Fewplantswill_____suddenchangesintemperature.
A.defendB.smoothC.tolerateD.oppose
10.EverypersonhashisownwayinlearningEnglish.Nooneshould_____hisownwayuponotherpeople.
A.pressB.fixC.impressD.fit
11.Theoldmanwasveryangrywhenhe_____hisdaughterdancingwithamiddle-agedmanlastnight.
A.caughtthesightofB.caughtsightof
C.caughtasightD.caughtsight
12.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)_____attitudetowardlife.
A.understandingB.oppositeC.relaxedD.optimistic
13.—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen_____.
—Oh,sorry,theylooklikethesame,andIamsocareless.
A.switchedB.stolenC.brokenD.robbed
14.[2012东营模拟]Muchtomysurprise,she_____tears_____shereadtheletter.
A.burstout;
instantB.burstinto;
theinstant
C.burstout;
instantlyD.burstinto;
instant
15.Theoldmanvolunteersto_____thefallenleavesinthestreeteveryautumn.
A.sweepasideB.sweepupC.clearupD.makeup
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.
Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewiveswillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureintheirlifewithoutloweringtheirstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.
Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewivesofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperation,whenitisswitchedbythehousewives.
1.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology,_____.
A.thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesupplied
B.itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
C.itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflife
D.itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife
2.Accordingtotheauthor,wearefacedwith_____.
A.thechoiceofprovidingandfulfillingourneeds
B.thechoiceofusingtechnology
C.thechoiceofearningastandardofliving
D.achoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedsandusingtechnologytoreducethenumberofworkinghours
3.Whatalternativewillmankindhavechoseninfuture?
A.Toleaveourstandardoflivingatthislevelandworkshorterhours.
B.Toraiseourstandardofliving.
C.Tofulfillneedswhichhavebeenregardedasunnecessary.
D.Tolowerourstandardoflivingandworkshorterhours.
4.Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinventedto_____.
A.taketheplaceofhousewives
B.helpmanageafamily
C.dotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhuman
D.providethedailynecessitiesforman
(B)
[2012聊城模拟]
Ican’trememberawinterbeingascoldasthisinPennsylvania,butI’msuretherewerecolderdays.
Eventhoughthedaylighthoursaregrowinglongerminutebyminute,it’seasytofindanexcusenottogooutunlessyouabsolutelymust,butthenagainIoftenhavetopushmyselftoaccomplishthings.
PeopleIspeaktohavebeeninallkindsofnastymoods.Theysaythey’re“undertheweather”,notfeelinggoodaboutthistimeofyear.
AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozenandmyearsweresitting.Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhavearoutinetheymustgothroughtofindjustthefightingspotnomatterhowcoldorhotitis.SoIwait.
Butthistimeitwasdifferent.Ascoldasitwas,Isuddenlywasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisextremecoldreallywas.
Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sextremelyhotdaysflashedthroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandingintheheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmybrowandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.IremindedmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.
Iwasgratefulfortheextremes.Withouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverappreciatethedayswhenthingswerejustright.Withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.
It’sbeingpushedtooneoftheextremesthatmakesusappreciatethemiddlemore.Healthchallengesremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Financialextremesremindusthatwhenthingsgosmoothlyit’salsotimetosaveforrainingdays.
I’vecometotheconclusionthatalltoooftenIfindareasonnottobehappywithwhereIamatthatmoment.Whetherit’shotorcold,goodhealthorbad,inthemoneyoroutofit,Ialwayswantittobedifferent.
I’mtiredofbeing“UndertheWeather!
”
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheextremesinlife?
A.Grateful.B.Critical.C.Sensitive.D.Unconcerned.
6.Thatdaythewriterwaitedintheterriblecoldbecause_____.
A.hisdogswantedtohunt
B.hisdogshadaroutine
C.hewantedtobedifferent
D.hewantedtofacethecoldbravely
7.Theunderlinedword“nasty”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_____.
A.unpleasantB.violentC.favorableD.unusual
8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.FollowtheRoutine
B.TwoExtremesinLife
C.WeatherInformation
D.ChangesShouldBeExpected
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.lostsightof2.slidinto3.wassimilarto4.spedup5.sweptup.
6.takeup7.wasbackonhisfeet8.theinstant
Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
他父母的公司叫做“未来之旅”,以其技术高超而闻名。
他们把我装在一个时间舱里,平安地把我送到了未来。
因为call与company之间存在动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作定语。
2.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
把孩子放在一个自己能独立处理每件事情的环境中是有好处的。
where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation,在定语从句中作状语。
3.【解析】选A。
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
surroundings意为“环境”。
occasion意为“场合;
时机”;
situation意为“位置;
情况”;
condition意为“状况,状态”。
4.【解析】选A。
那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝地震灾区开去。
speedup加速。
5.【解析】选A。
impression印象;
makeabadimpressiononsb.“给某人留下不好的印象”。
expression表达;
experience经历,经验;
opinion观点。
6.【解析】选C。
lackingsleep是动名词作主语。
也可用lackof。
【变式备选】
Ofthe2,000stockinvestors_____lastmonth,90%werefound_____infinancialknowledge.
A.surveyed;
lacking
B.havingbeensurveyed;
tolack
C.surveyed;
lacked
D.tohavebeensurveyed;
lack
【解析】选A。
在上个月调查的2000名股票投资者中,发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。
investors和survey构成被动关系,故用surveyed过去分词作定语;
主语和lack为主动关系,故用lacking作为其主语补足语,故选A项。
7.【解析】选A。
takeup着手开始,开始(从事于);
pickup捡起;
好转;
接人;
bringup教育,培养;
putup张贴,搭起。
8.【解析】选B。
她父母之间经常争吵,这导致了家庭破裂。
strictly严格地;
constantly不断地;
hardly几乎不;
occasionally偶尔地。
9.【解析】选C。
很少有植物能忍受温度的突然变化。
defend防御,保护;
smooth使光滑,把……弄平;
tolerate容忍,忍受;
oppose反对。
10.【解析】选A。
每个人都有自己学英语的方法,任何人都不应把自己的方法强加给别人。
presssth.on/uponsb.意为“把……强加给某人,强迫某人接受……”;
fixsth.on/uponsb.意为“集中……于某人”;
impresssth.on/uponsb.意为“给某人留下……的印象”。
根据句意可知A项正确。
11.【解析】选B。
昨天晚上,当这位老人看到女儿在和一个中年男人跳舞的时候,他很生气。
catchsightof...意为“看见……”,符合句意。
12.【解析】选D。
所有的一切都会好的,我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。
optimistic意为“乐观的”,符合句意。
understanding体谅的;
opposite相反的;
relaxed放松的。
13.【解析】选A。
由答语可以看出,说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。
所以选switch,意思是“交换”。
14.【解析】选B。
burstinto后接
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