专插本词汇.docx
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专插本词汇.docx
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专插本词汇
1.Award鼓励工作中达到或完成的要求所进行的奖励,强调荣誉
Prize指赢得比赛获得的奖金或有价值的东西
Reward指对某工作或服务等的报答,
2.Accident/incident/affair/business,event,matterthing
ThebookisabouttheJuly7thIncident(较小的事,小插曲,印象之事,也指外交,政治事件)
Weshouldconcernourselveswithstateaffairs我们应该关心国家大事(要事,事物,头绪要多的事)
Itisherbusinesstotakegoodcareofthebaby.事情
I’veanotherthingtotalkwithyou(=matter.=event,根据上下文理解为想法,习惯,东西,财产
Itisamatterofregretthatyoucouldn’tarrivethereontime.事情,复数=事态,毛病
Thisisoneofthechiefeventsofthisyear.(大事)
3.base/basis/foundation
Abottlehasaflatbases(是实物的基础,如物体的底座或底架)
What’sthebasisofyouropinion?
(理论,信念的根据或基础)
Theconclusionsmusthavesomesolidfoundationinreality.(既是实物也是理论基础,但侧重于牢固的或坚实的基础)
4.cost/price/charge/expense
Anewcomputersystemhasbeeninstalledatacostof$8000.(原价,成本,包括对某物所付出的一切费用及时间,劳力等的代价)
Deliveryisfreeofcharge(服务后收取的费用)
Hesaidtheofficeexpenseweretoobig(常指大量的花费,支出,如求学,旅行,建设,战争等)
Wehadtoraiseourpricesbecauseoftherisingcosts(价格,价钱)
5.condition,situation,state
I’vehadnoexerciseforages,andI’mreallyoutofcondition(单数指状况=state,常指一定原因或条件造成的状态,如人的健康,物的完好程度,设备的可用性)
Theorangesmaysoonrotunderthepresentconditions
Thebattledecidedtheentiremilitarysituation指某一时间由各种情况造成的处境,形势
Thepresentsituationcallsforentirelynewmeasures
Theareaisinastateofarmedconflicts(同condition,还表思想,感情,心理等状态)
Theyweresilentforalongtime,inastateofpainfulhesitationanddoubt
6.form,figure,shape
Playingbasketballisoneformofphysicalexercise(应用最广,有外形的或内在的)
Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness(指身材,或由线条决定的形状,图案)
Mygardenisintheshapeofasquare.(指外部的线条,有较强的块,团概念)
7.income,pay,salary,wages,fee
Theirschoolhasgreatlyincreasedtheteachers’income
Hisregularsalarydoesn’tcometomuch,buthegetsbonusestoo
Herwagesareonehundreddollarsaweek
Ifyouwanttojoin,there’sanentrancefeeof20dollars(指手续费,薪金,付给律师,医师,或其他专业人员的酬金,学费)
Theworkersdeclaredfortheofferofincreasingpayandholidays
8.injury,wound,hurt,damage,harm
Hesufferedseriousinjuriestothearmsandlegs
Hediedfromthewoundshehadreceivedtohischest
Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeephurt
Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat$6million
Hewouldneverfrightenanyoneorcausethemanyharm
9.mark,sign,signal,symbol
Hehasahorsewithawhitemarkonitshead(留下深刻印迹,用于辨别事物,比sign更侧重区别性)
Sheputherfingertoherlipsasasigntobequiet记号,标记,可指符号也可指情绪,性格,直观显示,还可指指示牌,卡片等,征兆,迹象)
Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevisionsignal(指信号,灯光,声音,或信号标志)
Shehadasilverpeacesymbolhangingonachainaroundherneck象征,符号,被人们选出的物体,或图案,代表另一事物,
10.method,manner,way,means
Itcan’tbequestionedthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone(系统的方法)
Idon’tobjecttowhatshesays,butIstronglydisapproveofhermannerofsayingit,(用来代替前面任何一个词,可用of+../to+doing)
Theyadmiredthewayshedealtwiththecrisis
Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane(概括性的方法,thismeans,suchmeans…
“用这种方式”Inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner.)
11.occupation,job,employment,profession,work,
Hefollowedhisfather’soccupationofcarpentry有报酬的工作比job文雅,不一定有固定收入,常用于填表
Thehugeprojectwillgiveemploymenttomillionsofpeople庄重的公文用词
Thegovernmentistryingtocreatenewjobs有报酬的工作
I’macollegeteacherbyprofession指受过较高的教育或专门训练
Nowcomputersdolotsoftheworkformerlydoneforman
12.catchgrabgraspseize与snatch
catch是普通用语,有“设法抓住,捉住”的意思
grab表示“突然地,粗鲁地抓住某物”
grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”
seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”
snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作,出其不意地“抓取”
Icaughthimbytheear
Hegrabbedherarmandpulledheroutofthefire
Hegraspedhisgunandrushedout
Thenwiththatman’spermissionandevenwithhishelp,heseizedherandtookheraway
Hemadeadivefortherejectedclothingandbegantosnatchitthiswayandthat….
13.congratulatecelebrate
这两个词共同的意思“庆祝”congratulate只能以事或物作宾语,如节日,生日,胜利,成功等;而congratulate后面只能是以“被庆贺的人”作宾语
Icongratulatemyselfonmygoodfortune
Let’scongratulatethemon/upontheirhappymarriage
Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversaryinBeijing
HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?
14.declare与announce
declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。
announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等
Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers
Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce
15.defendguardprotect与preserve
都含“保护,使安全”之意
defend指“保卫,防御”,应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。
guard指“注意观察,戒备,以免受可能的攻击或伤害
protect指“保护。
。
。
以免遭受危险或伤害等”
preserve指“防护,保存。
。
。
。
免被分解或腐烂”
Everychildmustleadtodefendhimselffromtheaggressionofotherchildren
Severaldogsguardthehouseagainststrangers
Manypeopleprotecttheireyesfromthesunwithsunglasses
Fisharepreservediniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold
16.earngainwinacquire与obtain
earn指为了钱而工作而且含有这些报酬是应得的之意
win指在竞争,战争,比赛中
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