湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

《湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省武汉市学年高一下学期期中英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.Towaitforacall.

B.TowatchaballgameonTV.

C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.

5.Howwillthewomangettothebank?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

第二节（共15小题;

每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatarethespeakertakingabout?

A.AnewT-shirt.B.Amobilephone.C.Anotebookcomputer.

7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?

A.Checkbodytemperature.

B.Turnlightsonandoff.

C.Operatetheairconditioner.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?

A.Bytheriverside.B.Intheuniversity.C.Atthepark.

9.Howfardoesthewomanusuallyrun?

A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhereistheFlowerShow?

A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.

11.WhohasbeentotheFlowerShow?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.

12.WhenistheFlowerShowopen?

A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Inthemorning.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whoisthemanplanningtovisit?

A.Hissister.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.

14

Whatisthemanconcernedabout?

A.Thecostofflights.

B.ThecostoftravelinginParis.

C.FindingahotelinMadrid.

15.Whendoesthemanplantoleave?

A.Intwoweeks.B.Inonemonth.C.Intwomonths.

16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Bookingticketsearly.

B.TravelingonaSunday.

C.Avoidingsummervacation.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?

AHerneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.

18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?

A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?

A.Learnaboutseaanimals.

B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.

C.Takepartintheproject.

20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusonnextyear?

A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;

shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.

AboutLangstonHughes:

AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?

BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream（andneed）ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”

“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished（没有减弱）bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”

1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege

B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege

C.aprize-winningwriter

D.awriterofplaysforchildren

2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.

A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi

B.shemovedtoNewYork

C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes

D.LangstonHughesdied

3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.

B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.

C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.

D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作家爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段“AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.”（爱丽丝·

沃克以写作为生。

并且她的一些诗，短篇故事和小说得过很多奖。

）可知爱丽丝是一个得过奖的作家。

故选C。

【2题详解】

根据第二段“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,”（在我第一次见到兰斯顿·

修斯之后）和“BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.”（因为我22岁

时候对他的作品几乎一无所知，但是他并没有责备我。

）可知爱丽丝在22岁的时候第一次遇见了兰斯顿·

修斯。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

本文第一段介绍了爱丽丝的个人情况，第二段和第三段的内容讲述了爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。

可知本文的中心是爱丽丝对休斯顿的回忆。

故选D。

B

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation（放射疗法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.

B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.

C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.

B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.

D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.

D.Creativityleadstosuccess.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。

【4题详解】

根据第一段“techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask（面罩）tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。

）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。

【5题详解】

根据第二段“Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety（焦虑）.”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。

）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。

【6题详解】

根据第二段“ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。

）和第三段“Thekidsreallylikethem,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。

）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。

故选B。

C

Whatissuccess?

Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!

IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?

Whatelse?

Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?

Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?

Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.

Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor（努力）youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?

Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;

othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?

Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?

Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.

Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!

Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourn