学点语音知识Word下载.docx

学点语音知识Word下载.docx

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闭音节：

a）辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;

b）元音+辅音it

9） 

重读音节：

单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2.元音：

（注意：

下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标）

[i:

]sea,he,see,piece,ceiling

[i]sit,build,miss,myth 

[e]bed,desk,head, 

[]bad,land,bank,stamp 

[a:

]car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt 

[]hot,want 

[]door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught 

[u:

]good,who,blue,soup, 

[u]look,put,women,could 

10）[]cup,come,blood,rough 

11）[]girl,work,serve,nurse 

12）[]cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday 

13）[ei]cake,they,play,eight,great, 

14）[ai]bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 

15）[]phone,cold,boat,soul,grow 

16）[au]house,town 

17）[]boy,oil 

18）[]dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 

19）[]pear,care,there,fair 

20）[]tour,poor,

3.容易混淆的元音

[e][]bedbad;

men,man;

pen,pan;

lendland 

][ei]realrail;

greet,great;

mean,main;

readraid 

[e][ai]betbite;

redwrite;

saidside,head,hide 

[au][]househorse;

loudlord;

southsauce;

nownor;

countcorn;

cloudclause 

[au][]foundfond;

gowngone;

downdon

4.辅音

[p]pen, 

[b]bed,comb 

[t]tell, 

[d],day,played,wanted 

[k]cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box 

[g]big,go,guess,language 

[m]man 

[n]nine,knife,autumn 

[]bank,uncle,English,sing, 

10）[l]land,world 

11）[r]read,write, 

12）[f]five,cough,laugh 

13）[v]voice,of 

14）[]think, 

15）[]this,bathe 

16）[s]sit,miss,science,case,scarf 

17）[z]zoo,close, 

18）[]sure,she,social,nation 

19）[]pleasure, 

20）[h]hot,who,hour 

21）[w]wall,what,answer 

22）[j]yes 

23）[]child,teach,catch 

24）[]joke,bridge, 

25）[ts]boats 

26）[dz]goods 

27）[tr]tree 

28）[dr]dream

5.容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]vetwet;

vestwest;

vinewine;

verywell 

[s][]sinkthink;

sortthought;

missmyth;

massmath 

[z][]closingclothing;

breezebreathe;

baysbathes 

[n][]thinthing;

sinsing;

banbangwinwing;

ranrang 

6.读音规则

重读音节（见元音和辅音的例句）

非重读音节[]banana,student,today,after,

[i]orange,secret,evening,very,Monday

7.特殊读音

音的连读：

notatall,halfanhour,Iloveyouandall.afterall

失去爆破：

goodgirl,goodstudent,goodjob,expression,school,extreme

音的同化：

thisyear,Wouldyoudoit?

Can'

tyouseeit?

8.重音

1）单词重音

A）双音节词

a）一般在第一个音节重读。

letter,sorry

b）有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。

a'

bout,be'

lieve,ad'

dress,de'

cide,re'

port,con'

demn,res'

pect,com'

pare,in'

form,dis'

cuss, 

im'

press,mis'

take,en'

force,pre'

pare,em'

ploy,per'

mit,es'

cape,pro'

duce,ex'

claim,trans'

late 

c）有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。

'

record,re'

cord;

'

insult,in'

sult;

conduct,con'

duct;

presentpre'

sent;

content,con'

tent 

d）有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词，有两个重音。

out'

side,'

re'

tell,'

well-'

known,'

un'

real,'

fif'

teen,'

Chi'

nese,'

pre-'

war,'

post-'

war 

B）多音节词

a）一般倒数第三个音节是重音。

difficult,'

communist,'

family,e'

conomy,oppor'

tunity,de'

mocracy. 

b）有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。

carefully,in'

definite,'

comfortable,con'

ductor,ac'

cording,dis'

turbance,'

complicated,es'

tablishment, 

c）词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。

cour'

teous,cal'

ligraphy,edi'

torial,his'

torian,peri'

odic,mathe'

matics,ex'

perience,suf'

ficient,i'

dentify,trans'

lation,re'

ligious,curi'

osity,pro'

tective 

d）词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。

enter'

tain,emplo'

yee,mountai'

neer,Japa'

nese,ciga'

rette 

2）句子重音

A）英语的节奏：

（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重

B）英语句子的长短：

是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

C）实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读（冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be.

D）实词不重读的特殊情况

a） 

实词第二次出现

Hethinksofthatasachildthinks. 

b） 

一个名词被第二个名词修饰

Imetherintherailwaystation. 

c） 

代替词

Whichbookdoyouwant?

Thesmallone. 

d） 

感叹词中的what和how

Whatagooddayitis!

Howbeautifulsheis!

e） 

street在专有名词中

WangfujingStreet.

f） 

this在这些短语中，thismorning/afternoon/evening

E）虚词重读的特殊情况

a）情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。

Doyoulikeit?

Yes,Ido.Areyouadoctor?

Yes,Iam.Canyouhelpme?

Yes,Ican. 

Idon'

tlikeyou.Heisn'

taworker. 

b）情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。

Theymaycomethisevening.Canitbefivealready?

Hemustbeintheroom. 

c）介词在句首和句尾。

Inthebox,hefoundaletter.HeisthepersonItalkedwith. 

d）引导复合句的连词在句首。

Ifyouwish,I'

llvisityou.Whenhecomes,I'

lltellhim. 

e）反身代词表示强调。

Hecouldn'

tcomehimself. 

英语绕口令

Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.

Andtheshellsshesellsareseashells,Iamsure.

causeifshesellsshellattheseashore,

Theshellssellsareseashells,forsure.

Abigblackbugbitthebackofabigblackbear.

Thebigblackbearbitbackthebigblackbug.

3.

RobertRollyrolledaroundrollround.

IfRobertRollyrolledaroundrollround,

Whereistheroundroll,

RobertRollyrolledaround?

AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnntenpens.

Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat.

Sallyalwayssuffersfromsea-sicknesswhensheisatsea.

Surelythesunshallshinesoon.

Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.

PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.

Jackhadarat;

Samhadacat.

Sam'

scatateJack'

srat.

JackaskedSamtopayforhisrat.

Samsaid,"

I'

llgiveyoumycatforyourrate."

Goodmorningtoallwhowalk,

Goodmorningtoallwhocrawl;

Goodmorningtoallwhosoar,

Orswim,goodmorning,Icall.

Tobroadandtosmalltoshortandtotall;

Goodmorning,goodmorningtoall.

Thelittleaddledadderaddedads.

AllAl'

sslyallieslie.

John,wherehadhad"

hadhad'

hadhad"

hadhadhismaster'

sapproval.

Abigbughitaboldbaldbearandtheboldbaldbearbledbloodbadly.

Blakethebakerbakersblackbread.

BettyBlockblowsbigblackbubbles.

Abachelorbotchedabatchofbadlybakedbiscuits.

Bessisthebestbackwardblue-blowingbuglerintheBostonbrassband.

Brughtbloomtheblossomsonthebrook'

sbarebrownbanks.

Acupofpropercoffeeinacoppercoffeecup.

Youcrossacrossacrossacross,orstickacrossacrossacross.

Ifyoumustcrossacoarsecrosscowacrossacrowded-cowcrossing,crossthecrosscoarsecowacrossthecrowded=cowcrossingcarefully.

Thedrummersdrummedandthestrummersstrummed.

Canaflyingfishfleefarfromafreefishfry?

FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'

sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.

Theglumgroomgrewglummer.

Hatches,catches,matchesanddispatches.

Hekissesthemissesandshemissesthekisses.

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

Nopains,nogains.Nocross,nocrown;

Nogall,noglory.

Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight;

foranightlight'

sjustaslightlight.

PeterPottersplatteredaplateofpeasonPattyPlatt'

spinkplaidpants.

Soldiersshouldersshudderwhenshrillshellsshriek.

Small,smartsnakessmellingsmokedsteaks.

Sixsharpsharksseeksmallsnacks,soswim,Sam,swim!

IfsillySallywillshilly-shally,shallsillyWillywilly-nillyshilly-shally,too?

Thickticksthinkthinticksaresick.

Howmuchwoodwouldawoodchuckchuckifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood?

Hewouldchuckthewoodasmuchashecouldifawoodchuckcouldchuckwood.

Shallowsailingshipsshouldshunshallowshoals.

SelectedfromEnglishTongueTwistersbyHeGaoda

MoreTwisters

Sixsickslickslimsycamoresaplings.

Aboxofbiscuits,abatchofmixedbiscuits

Askunksatonastumpandthunkthestumpstunk,

butthestumpthunktheskunkstunk.

DidPeterPiperpickapeckofpickledpeppers?

IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,

where'

sthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?

Redlorry,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.

UniqueNewYork.

BettyBotterhadsomebutter,

"

But,"

shesaid,"

thisbutter'

sbitter.

IfIbakethisbitterbutter,

itwouldmakemybatterbitter.

Butabitofbetterbutter--

thatwouldmakemybatterbetter."

Sosheboughtabitofbutter,

betterthanherbitterbutter,

andshebakeditinherbatter,

andthebatterwasnotbitter.

So'

twasbetterBettyBotter

boughtabitofbetterbutter.

Sixthickthistlesticks.Sixthickthistlesstick.

Isthisyoursister'

ssixthzither,sir?

Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,

madethebigblackbearbleedblood.

Thesixthsicksheik'

ssixthsheep'

ssick.

Toyboat.Toyboat.Toyboat.

Onesmartfellow,hefeltsmart.

Twosmartfellows,theyfeltsmart.

Threesmartfellows,theyallfeltsmart.

PopeSixtusVI'

ssixtexts.

Islitthesheet,thesheetIslit,andontheslittedsheetIsit.

Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.

Theshellsshesellsaresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshellsontheseashore,

msureshesellsseashoreshells.

Mrs.Smith'

sFishSauceShop.

SurelySylviaswims!

shriekedSammy,surprised.

SomeoneshouldshowSylviasomestrokessosheshallnotsink."

ATudorwhotootedaflute

triedtotutortwotooterstotoot.

Saidthetwototheirtutor,

Isit