英语 阅读理解人生百味测试题及答案经典1文档格式.docx
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英语 阅读理解人生百味测试题及答案经典1文档格式.docx
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examples
B.
behaviors
C.
friends
D.
aims
(2)Inthewriter'
sopinion,
isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.
sittingintheroomwatchingTV
stayingathomealone
spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer
joggingwithafriend
(3)Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho
havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire
oftengojoggingwithus
havethesamejobsaswedo
talkovercoffeewithus
(4)Themainideaofthispassageis
friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger
weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends
it'
sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones
friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功,研究表明,和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友,你会更快乐,更容易成功。
(1)词义推测题。
结合句意可知是消除不好的行为,形成好的,健康的行为,故ones指的是行为,选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后,一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。
(4)主旨概括题。
文章第一段就提到了短文的中心,故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'
tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'
simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;
thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;
thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'
vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'
satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'
tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;
that'
swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
sayit'
simpossible
giveit
giveitwings
holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
reuse
recall
review
return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?
TreatYourLifeinaRightWay
GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken
ThingsYouCan'
tDo
NothingIsImpossible
【答案】
(1)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
⑴细节理解。
根据第7段thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。
故选C。
⑵词义猜测。
reuse重新使用;
recall回忆;
review复习;
return返回。
根据第一段Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.可知工作是一个橡皮球,如果你丢下它,它就会弹回来。
故选D。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值,每个人都是不一样的,故A错误;
根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快,否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿,要去哪儿,故B错误;
根据第六段可知不要害怕困难,通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。
根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返,所以我们要慎用时间。
⑷主旨大意。
本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活,并提出了许多具体的建议。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文,谈论如何正确对待生活。
阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么样的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
(1)Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
Theyeat,drinkorrun.
Theydrink,laughorsleep.
Theyrun,walkorjump.
Theysleep,eatorrace.
(2)WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
Babies.
Children.
Teenagers.
Adults.
(3)WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
Afishingtown.
Aridingtown.
Ashoppingtown.
Arunningtown.
(4)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
Thefishermen'
swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(1)B
细节理解题,根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃,喝,笑,或者睡觉,故选B。
(2)D
细节理解题,根据第二段However,therearen'
tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.
可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候,婴儿车里坐的是成年人,故选D。
(3)A
细节理解题,根据第三段
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'
swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.
可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前,Hull
是一个钓鱼的小镇,故选A。
(4)C
细节理解题,根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.
可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶,而不是题目中所说的水,故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点:
1.一一对应,题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应;
2.语言转述,正确选项是原文的另类表达;
3.语意理解,有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断;
4.对错辨别,一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误,通读第二段即可得出答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!
”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!
”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.
Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroduce
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