人教版高中英语选修七模块检测二Word文件下载.docx
- 文档编号:21448642
- 上传时间:2023-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:47.70KB
人教版高中英语选修七模块检测二Word文件下载.docx
《人教版高中英语选修七模块检测二Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语选修七模块检测二Word文件下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Onceinside,thecowisrewardedwithfood.Asthecoweats,aroboticarmcleansandconnectstheanimaltothemilkingmachine.Afewminuteslater,milkingiscomplete.Thegateisopened,thecowisreleasedandthenextcowenters.
Theroboticsystemsaredesignedtooperate24hoursaday.Thecowsgettodecidewhentheywanttobemilked.Cowsaremilkedanaverageofaboutthreetimesaday.Somearemilkedfourtosixtimesaday.
Thecowswearcollarsaroundtheirnecksthatidentifythemtothesystem.Acomputerkeepsrecordsontheireatingandmilking.Acowwillbereleasedfromthestationifthecomputerdecidesitshouldnotbemilked.
Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcolouroffreshlyproducedmilk.Milkwillbethrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.
ProfessorPlautbelievesthesystemswillappealespeciallytothenextgenerationoffarmers.Shemeansyoungpeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintechnologyandlessinterestedinworkingallthetimeonthefarm.Still,shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.
DougandTinaSuhrhavemorethan100cowsontheirfamilyfarm.LastyearitbecamethefourthfarminsoutheastMinnesotatogetaroboticmilkingsystem.Arecentstoryinalocalagriculturalnewspapersaidthefirstrobotcost175,000dollars.Thesecondcost150,000dollars.
DougtoldAgriNewsthatwagesthatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot.Hesaystheincreaseinmilkproductionreachesahighofmorethansixkilogramspercowperday.
【语篇解读】 科技使奶农的农场生活更加轻松,在农场上,他们使用机器人来挤奶。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.
A.theroboticsystemisdesignedtoreducelabour
B.cowscanberaisedbyrobotsinthefuture
C.robotsdirectcowsintomilkingstations
D.cowsarekeptcleanbyrobotsonsomefarms
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“Technologyismakinglifeeasierforsomedairyfarmers.Theyuseroboticsystemstomilktheircows.”可知科技使一些奶农生活更轻松。
他们使用机器人系统挤奶。
由此可知这种系统是为了减少人们的劳动量。
答案:
2.Besidesmilkingcows,theroboticsystemalsocan________.
A.adjustthetemperatureofmilkingstations
B.judgethequalityoffreshmilk
C.improvetheappetiteofcows
D.keepfreshmilkfortwoweeks
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Theautomatedsystemalsomeasuresthetemperatureandcolouroffreshlyproducedmilk.Milkwillbethrownawayifitdoesnotpassthetests.”可知这个自动化系统还能测量新产出来的牛奶的温度和颜色。
如果没有通过测试,牛奶就被扔掉,故答案为B项。
B
3.Whyistheroboticsystemnotpopularnow?
A.Becauseyoungpeoplehavenointerestinit.
B.Becauseitisdifficulttolearnhowtouseit.
C.Becausepeoplecan'
taffordtobuyit.
D.Becauseitusuallycausesthewasteofmilk.
根据倒数第三段中的“Still,shesaysthepriceofroboticmilkingsystemswillcontinuetolimittheiruse.”可知,因为人们买不起这种设备,所以它现在不流行。
C
4.AccordingtoDoug,whatisthewageofanemployee?
A.150,000-170,000.B.750,000.
C.150,000-30,000.D.30,000-35,000.
数字计算题。
根据最后一段的“wagesthatwouldhavebeenpaidforoneemployeeinfiveyearswillpayforonerobot.”及倒数第二段第三、四句内容可知。
D
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharacterisobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'
tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodo_soevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
【语篇解读】 随着生活节奏的加快,人们生活压力也在增加,适度的压力对人的生活有一定的好处;
但是当压力过大时,我们就需要找办法应对。
5.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause________.
A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoyment
B.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation
C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore
由第一段可推知,无法放松自己的主要原因是人们比以前任何时候都要忙碌。
6.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.
A.strongwilltoholdoutstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
由第三段第二句可推知,当好管理者的优良品质是要具有能经受住压力的坚强意志。
句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。
7.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto________.
A.exposeourselvestostress
B.findwaystodealwithstress
C.removestressfromourlives
D.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress
词义猜测题。
根据“sincewecan'
tremovestressfromourlives”可知选C。
8.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardsstressis________.
A.toavoidit
B.totrytocopewithit
C.toregarditasavitalmotivation
D.tofindsomerelaxation
文章最后一句表明了作者的态度。
Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?
Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?
Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleontheearth?
Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.
Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmake-up(基因构成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?
Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.
Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangerinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.
Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潜在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts(副产品)oftechnologicaldevelopmentinthespace.
Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdanger.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.
Whiletheearthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandculturehaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.
【语篇解读】 人类与生俱来的探索精神可能是导致人类探索太空的原因。
文章讲述了人类探索太空获得的知识,并把这些知识运用在其他领域。
9.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?
A.Toexpresshisdoubts.
B.Tocomparedifferentideas.
C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.
D.Todescribetheconditionsontheearth.
根据下文可以看出,作者在第一段提出这些问题是为了引起读者的思考,从而引出下文所要讨论的话题。
10.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?
A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.
B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.
C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.
D.Humansdon'
tliketostayinthesameplace.
根据第二段可知,作者认为人类与生俱来的探索精神可能是导致人类探索太空的原因。
11.Theunderlinedword“spin-offs”inParagraph4probablyrefersto________.
A.survivalchances B.unexpectedbenefits
C.potentialresourcesD.physicalpossessions
including后面的几个例子均是人类在探索太空的过程中获得的知识或科技在其他领域中的应用,故spin-offs在此意为“副产品,衍生物”,与B项意思相近。
12.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?
A.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.
B.Resourcesontheearth.
C.Ourgeneticmake-up.
D.By-productsinspaceexploration.
根据最后一段第一句可知A项正确。
It'
smidnightalready,butthelightsinShiGuang'
sdormitoryarestillon.Heandthreeotherstudentsaresittingbacktoback.They'
reallwearingearphonesandstaringatacomputerscreen,talkingtoeachotheronlyinwordslike“charge”or“retreat”.ChenJiasheng,22,aseniormajoringinelectricalengineeringandautomationatPekingUniversityofAeronautics&
Astronautics,isagamingteamleader.“Onlinegamingisnotjustaboutgaming,it'
sacommunityinwhichwecommunicatewitheachotherusi
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 高中英语 选修 模块 检测