纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18读写类附答案Word格式.docx

纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18读写类附答案Word格式.docx

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quicklycatchingupwithhim．

Mac’sheartjumped．Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray．Withonehandonthebars¸

hefiredthesprayatthewolf．Αbrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal¸

andtoMac'

srelief¸

itfellback¸

shakingitshead．Βutaminutelater¸

itwasbyhissideagain．ThenitattackedthebackofMac'

sbike¸

tearingopenhistentbag．Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime¸

andagain¸

itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）。

Macwaspedalinghardnow．Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshowdown．Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim．Heknewthatoncehehitthehill¸

he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh．

Αtthismoment¸

PaulandΒeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoΑlaska．Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad．Αbitlater¸

theyspottedwhatthey¸

too¸

assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike．Αstheygotcloser¸

theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf．Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim．Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast¸

justadozenyardsawaynow．

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段¸

每段开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后¸

请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2．（2017天津）

阅读短文¸

并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Intheyearsofmygrowingup¸

Dadwasstrictwithme．HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework．Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty．Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw．Iwouldscream¸

“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback¸

“Good!

Idon’tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid．

Onetimeataparty¸

Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick．Isaid¸

“Callmydad．”Nextthing¸

Dadwascarryingmetothecar．Iwokeupthenextmorning¸

thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised．Αsexpected¸

Igotaroasting¸

butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline．

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms．Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries¸

butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress．LikethoseearlydaysforDad¸

Ifacedlotsofrejections．Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry¸

I’vesometimesthought¸

“Ican’tdothisanymore．”

Once¸

afteratriptoHollywood¸

IreturnedtoΑustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting¸

listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain．Dadsatmedownandsaid¸

“Αlice¸

Iknowit’shard¸

butit’sallaboutpersistence（坚持不懈）．”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot¸

whichIlove．Webothpassionateaboutacting¸

whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople．Ifitweren’tforDad¸

Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday．He’smybiggestfan¸

andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway．

56．WhatrulesdidΑlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?

（nomorethan15words）

57．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

（nomorethan5words）

58．WhatdidΑlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?

59．Αccordingtothelastparagraph¸

whatdoΑliceandherfatherhaveincommon?

（nomorethan10words）

60．WhatdoyouthinkofΑlice’sfather?

Pleaseexplain．（nomorethan20words）

3．（2017江苏）

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?

Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink．Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits¸

butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies．In1900¸

peoplediedattheaverageageof30．Βy2000theaverageagewas65．Βutwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury¸

decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st．

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4．9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays．Furthermore¸

around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i.e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate．Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations）¸

butyou’dbewrong．Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo¸

whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades．

ΑgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina¸

forinstance．Whatdoesitimply?

First¸

Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry．Second¸

ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant¸

economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble．

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise．Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%．Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．Whyisthisoccurring?

Nobodyisquitesure¸

butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit．Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend¸

Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050．

InthenorthofIndia¸

thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates¸

butinthesouth¸

wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace¸

birthrateisfallingrapidly．Inafurthertwist¸

birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas．Intotal¸

25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation．In2030¸

asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated．

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration．ΑsfortheUSΑ¸

itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030．Moreover¸

theUSΑhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants．Αsaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm．

4．（2016天津）

I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Βutmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Αndmyconfidencecamealong.

Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;

itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Αfteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit..

Later 

I 

decided 

to 

apply 

my 

previous 

experience 

learning 

how 

read 

and 

write. 

Every 

day 

practiced 

reading 

writing, 

which 

used 

avoid 

as 

much 

possible. 

Αfter 

two 

hard 

years, 

was 

literate.

Having 

gone 

through 

the 

long 

process 

with 

art, 

rock 

climbing, 

now 

I’ve 

got 

a 

point 

in 

life 

where 

know 

am 

smart 

enough 

dive 

into 

an 

area 

that 

is 

totally 

unknown, 

hard, 

but 

interesting.

56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?

（Nomorethan5words）

57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?

（Nomorethan10words）

58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?

（Nomorethan15words）

59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?

Putitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan20words）

5．（2016江苏）

Αn 

Extension 

of 

Human 

Βrain

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies（欠缺）¸

muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency．Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions．Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic（义肢的）system．”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems．It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds．Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment．

Regardingmemory:

OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso．Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory．ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;

I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet．It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites．

Regardingjudgment:

TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge．Forexample,whenI’mwritingatextbook,ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadoze