青海师范大学附属二中高一下期中考试英语卷含答案及解析文档格式.docx
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青海师范大学附属二中高一下期中考试英语卷含答案及解析文档格式.docx
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得分
一、阅读理解
1.ThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhenwarmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatareexpressionsofjoyandhopeafteralongwinter.Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ItisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisitsomeoftheUK’smanyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancienttownsandvillagesandbeautifulcountryside.
MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddessoffruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheirhousesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebeliefthatthevegetationspiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymorning,younggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfaceswithdew(露水).Theybelievedthismadethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.
MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheoriginofthemaypole(五月柱).Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationoftheendofwinter.MaypoleswereoncecommonalloverEnglandandwerekeptfromoneyeartothenext.ThetallestmaypoleissaidtohavebeenputupinLondonontheStrandin1661.Itstoodmorethan143feethighandwascutdownin1717,whenitwasusedbyNewtontosupportanewreflectingtelescope(反射式望远镜)inventedbyDutchscientistHuygens.
1.HowdoBritishpeoplecelebrateMayDay?
A.Theyvisitfriendsandfamilymembers.
B.TheycelebrateitonthefirstMondayofMay.
C.Theyspendalotoftimeshoppingaround.
D.Theyshowgreatloveforthelongwinter.
2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto_____.
A.washingthefacewithdew
B.goingintothefields
C.pickingflowersatdaybreak
D.gettingupearlyinthemorning
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemaypole?
A.PeopleclimbitonMayDay.
B.Itwasusuallyfoundinthecities.
C.ItdatesfromtheMiddleAges.
D.Peopleusedold,talltreestomakeit.
4.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.
A.describeRomancustoms
B.suggestspringfamilyactivities
C.explaintheoriginsofmaypoles
D.introduceaBritishfestival
2.ChinaDaily---Lastweek,theBeijingmunicipalgovernmentreleasedalistof192areasinthecapitalwherespringblooms,includingpeach,magnolia,apricotandwinterjasmine,canbeenjoyedfromMarchtoMay.Therecommendedspotscoveranareaof22squarekilometers.Apartfromadmiringblooms,folkloreperformances,botanyexhibitionsandotheractivitieswillbeputon.20travelroutesfortouristslookingtoappreciatefloralbeautyinthecountrysideareissuedinHubei,too.
SouthKoreandramaDescendantsoftheSun《太阳的后裔》hascollectedmorethan200millionviewsoniQiyi,theChinesestreamingwebsitesaidTuesday.
"
DescendantsoftheSun"
thefirstKoreanshowtopremieresimultaneouslyinSouthKoreaandChina(中韩同步首播),isalovestorybetweenanArmycaptain(SongJoong-ki)andadoctor(SongHye-kyo)whofindthemselvesinafictionalwar-torncountrycalledUruk,wherebothtrytosavelives.
Theshowhasbecomethetalkofthetowneverywhere.Someshowsevenhadlivephoneconversationswithviewerstodiscussitspopularity,"
aChineseentertainmentofficialsaid.
Toputthingsintoperspective,afifthofSouthKorea'
spopulationis10millionpeople.JustalittleoverthatnumbertunedintowatchDescendantsoftheSun.
Enthusiasticcustomerssnappedup(抢光)thefirstbatchofticketsinjustfiveminutesonMondayfortheopeningdayoftheShanghaiDisneylandparkonJune16,temporarilycrashingtheofficialwebsite.
Withinhalfanhour,clicksonthewebsite()reachedmorethan5million.Themassivevolumeresultedinourticketingsystemtemporarilymalfunctioning."
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheinformationabove?
A.Touristscanenjoyflowersin192areas.
B.Thespotscoveranareaof22squarekilometers.
C.Duringthespringblooms,visitorsareonlyallowedtoadmireflowers
D.HubeiGovernmentalsoissuedsometravelroutesforvisitors
2.WecaninferfromtheinformationaboutdramaDescendantsoftheSun
A.ItisthefirstKoreanshowbroadcastinChina.
B.ItismorepopularinKoreathaninChina.
C.Itisaromanticstorybetweenacaptainandadoctorr.
D.Koreahasapopulationof10millionpeople
3.Whattopicdothethreepiecesofinformationbelongto?
A.SocietyB.Astronomy
C.Economy______________D.Entertainment
3.Atelescope(望远镜),calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系).
GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.
Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.
Gaia,whichistobesentintospacein2011,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.
Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.
1.HowmanydifferentanglescanGaiafocusateachtime?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2.ThemaptobedrawnbyGaia______.
A.canshoweverybuildingonEarth
B.canshowyouwhereyourtownis
C.willjustshowthestarsaroundEarth
D.willshowwherethestarsareinourhomegalaxy
3.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.WhatGaiawilldoinspace.
B.WhenGaiawillstarttowork.
C.HowpowerfulGaiawillbe.
D.WhatGaiawilldotoEarth.
4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhatthenextgenerationoftelescopes_______.
A.seemverysurprisingtoscientists
B.willnotbeputintouseinashorttime
C.willjustlookatnewthingsinuniverse
D.willbemorepowerfulthantheoldgenerations
4.Retirement(退休)shouldbetimeofjoyandfreedom.However,forsomepeopleretirementcomeswithfeelingsofdepression(沮丧),whichmakeslifedifficultforthem.
Retirementisamajorlifechange.Evengoodchangesusuallyinvolvesomekindsofloss.Whenyouretire,youfindyourselflackingwhateverworkingusedtoprovide.Thatcouldinclude,forexample,1.knowingyou’reworkingforsociety,2.gettingadmirationfromyourskills,3.having“aha”momentswhenyousolveproblems,4.havingpeopletosocializewith,and5.simplyhavingaplacetogoandareasontogetoutofbedeveryday.Formostpeople,there’safinancialloss,too.Also,retirementageisatimewhenalotofpeoplehavetodealwithlosingtheirparentsorhavingserioushealthproblemsoftheirown.
Becauseofallthese,retireesaremorelikelytogetdepressed.
Depressionisveryharmful.First,depressioncanmakephysicalhealthproblemsworse.Second,ittakesatollonrelationships,becauseitcanmakepeopleangry.Third,it’shardtogetmuchdonewhenyou’redepressed.
Whatcanwedotoovercome(克服)thefeelingsofdepression?
First,doallthethingsthathelpdepressioningeneral:
drinkenoughwater,exercise,talktofriends,haveahobby,laugh,andspendtimeinnature.Ifyoufeeldepressedmoreoftenthannot,it’sprobablytimetotalktoadoctoraboutyourfeelings.Second,it’simportanttokeepbusyandgetoutofthehousewhenyoucan.Makespecificplanswithfriends.TakeaclassVolunteer.Orjustmakesureyoustarteachdaywithsomekindofgoal.Third,trytofocusonwhatyou’vegainedbyretiring.Thinkaboutwhatyoumayhavenowthatyouwishedyouhadbeforeyouwereabletoretire.Forexample,daysthatarelessstressful,achancetorestandtakebettercareofyourbody,moretimeforyourfamilyandyourself.Towrite,tostartahobbyandtolearnsomethingnewareallnewpossibilities.Finally,tellyourstory.You’velivedalongtimeandyoubecomeanoralhistorianeachtimeyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourexperiences.Youcanalsowriteinajournalormakeavideorecordingofyourmemories.Tellingyourstoriescanhelpyoulookbackonyourlifeandcareerwithasenseofwholenessandachievements.
1.Peoplemayfindlifeveryhardaftertheyretirebecauseof___________.
A.freedomB.nervousness
C.discouragement(losingheart)D.hardwork
2.Allthefollowingcancausetheretirees’unpleasantfeelingsEXCEPT_______________.
A.theywillsufferfromfinanciallos
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