全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题与答案.doc
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全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题与答案.doc
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2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,it'Sdrivingmemad.
A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure
2.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.
A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great
3.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.
A.bright
B.unclear
C.general
D.bad
4.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.
A.special
B.private
C.general
D.good
5.Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.
A.picture
B.danger
C.evidence
D.case
6.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.
A.doubt
B.relief
C.failure
D.confusion
7.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.
A.love
B.surprise
C.anger
D.doubt
8.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.
A.energetic
B.free
C.physical
D.regular
9.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.
A.boring
B.original
C.humorous
D.long
10.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.
A.attract
B.spend
C.encourage
D.require
11.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.
A.supported
B.disproved
C.disputed
D.accepted
12.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.
A.close
B.sell
C.break
D.combine
13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.
A.polite
B.usual
C.bad
D.similar
14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.
A.hardworking
B.social
C.basic
D.scientific
15.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.
A.necessary
B.terrible
C.critical
D.normal
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPower
Energybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality,nowthatCaliforniahasgiventhegreenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasandElectricCompanybuy200megawatt(兆瓦)ofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellitesbeginningin2016.Butsomemajorchallengeswillhavetobeovercomedifthetechnologyistobeusedwidely.
Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites,whichitsayswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydowntoareceivingstationonEarth.
Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterruptedsunshineavailableineosynchronous(与地球同步的)orbit.Earth-basedsolarcells,bycontrast,canonlycollectsun.
Lightduringdaytimeandwhenskiesareclear.
Butspace-basedsolarpowermustgrapple(努力克服)withthehighcostperkilogramoflaunchingthingsintospace,saysRichardSchwartzofPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana,"Ifyou'retalkingaboutitbeingeconomicallyviableorpoweroftheEarth,it'satoughgo."hesays.
CalBoerman,Solaren'sdirectorofenergyservices,saysthecompanydesigneditssatelliteswithaviewtokeepinglaunchcostsdown."Weknewwehadtocomeupwithadifferent,revolu-tionarydesign,"hesays.Apatentthecompanyhaswondescribeswaystoreducethesystem'Sweight,includingusinginflatableminorstofocussunlightonsolarcells,soasmallernumbercancollectthesameamountofenergy.
ButusingminorsintroducesotherchaHenges,includingkeepingthesolarcellsfromoverhea-ting,saysSchwartz."Youhavetotakecareofheatdissipation(散发)becauseyou'renowconcen-tratingalotofenergyinoneplace,"hesays.Accordingtothecompany'spatent,Solaren'ssolarcellswillbeconnectedtoradiatorstohelpkeepthemcool.
ThoughBoermansaysthecompanybelievesitcanmakespace-basedsolarpowerwork,itisnotexpectingtocrowdoutotherformsofrenewableenergy.LawsinCaliforniaandotherstatesrequireincreasinguseofrenewableenergyincomingyears,hepointsout."Tomeetthoseneeds,we'rego-ingtoneedalltypesofrenewableenergysources,"hesays.
16.Solar-powersatelliteswilluseradiowavestobeamenergydownfromspace.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Solarenisgoingtodesign200solar-powersatellites.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.Space-basedsolarcellscouldcollectsolarpoweronlywhenskiesareclear.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Oneadvantageofspace-basedsolarpowersystemisthatitiseconomical.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Inflatableminorsareusedtoreducethespace-basedsolarpowersystem.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Space-basedsolarpowerwillruleoutotherformsofrenewableenergysources.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.Manycountrieswillgrantpermissionfortheuseofspaced-base
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