关于环境问题的英语报告Word格式文档下载.docx
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关于环境问题的英语报告Word格式文档下载.docx
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government
supervisionandsoon.
TableofContents
TableofContentsii
ListofFiguresiii
1Introduction1
1.1Background1
1.2Purpose1
1.3Scope2
1.4Method2
2.Findingsanddiscussions
2.1Attitudestowardsdifferentshoppingbags3
2.2Situationsofusingplasticbags4
2.3Usingplasticbagsinretailmarket5
3.Analyses
3.1AnalysisofFigure16
3.2AnalysisofFigure27
3.3AnalysisofFigure38
3.4Analysisoverall9
4.Conclusions10
5.Remendations12
References14
Bibliography14
AppendixAA-1
AppendixBB-1
GlossaryC-1
ii
ListofFigures
Table13
Figure14
Figure25
iii
1.Introduction
1.1Background
On1stJune2021,governmentissued?
Restrictionsonproduction,salesanduseofplasticshoppingbags?
.Itmeansthatanationwidebanontheproduction,saleanduseoflessthan0.025mmthickplasticshoppingbagshasbeencarriedout.Nowthepolicyhasbeenputoutfor3years.Duringthethreeyears,whatchangeshavetakenplaceaboutthesituationofusingplasticbags?
Therearestilllotsofpeoplepurchasingand/orusingfreeplasticbags.Variableplasticbagscanbeseeneverywhere.
1.2Purpose
Thepurposeofthereportistoinvestigatethestatusquoofusingplasticbags.Itreflectstherealeffectofthebanonplasticbags.Basedonfacts,wehopetomakepeopleawareofenvironmentcrisisandreducetheuseofplasticbagsandfurtherpromote
individualawarenessof
1
environmentalprotection,andimprovetheeffectsofpolicyadvocacy.
1.3Scope
Thereportfocusesonthesituationofusingplasticbagsatpresent,includingtheparisonbetweensupermarketsandretailmarkets,differentattitudestowardsthoselawsandregulationsandsomepossiblesuggestedmeasures.
1.4ResearchMethod
OnMay7,2021,ourgroupwenttoCarrefourandChenVillageretailmarkets.Wecirculatedquestionnairesat11:
00~12:
00inCarrefour.First,wechosethreecashregisters,andget120consumers’helptofinishapieceofquestionnaireeveryonemeanwhile.Finally,effectiveinformationwasacquired.
2
2.Findingsanddiscussions
2.1Attitudestowardsshoppingbags
WhenwedothesurveyinCarrefour,usefulinformationisreceivedbythedifferentanswersfrom120consumers.Thereare71malesand49femalesacceptingourinvestigation.Intotal,44informantspurchaseplasticbags,
whichareposedof
31menand13women.35informantsuserecyclingplasticbagswhichareposed
of25womenand12men.And22informantsuseclothbagsincluding12menand10women.19don’tusebags.
Table1:
Differentattitudestowardsshoppingbags
Men
Women
Total
Number
Percentage
Purchaseplasticbags
31
43.6%
13
26.6%
44
36.7%
Userecyclingplasticbags
10
14.1%
25
51%
35
29.2%
Useclothbags
12
16.9%
20.4%
22
18.3%
Don’tusebags
18
25.4%
2%
19
15.8%
total
71
49
120
3
2.2Situationsofusingplasticbags
WemadelinkwiththefunctionaryofCarrefour.Thenwefindthequantityofusingplasticbagsbeforeandafterthebanofplasticbagsputout.Inthedata,wecanfindthat10725plasticbagswereusedinonemonthbeforethebanonfreeplasticbags.InJulywhenthebanhasworkedout,theplasticbagsdecreasedto4079.ButinJuly,thenumberofusingbagsincreasedrapidlyto10261.
4
Figure1:
Situationsofusingplasticbags
2.3Usingplasticbagsinretailmarkets
Thereportshows236stallsinChenVillageinZhengzhou.Thereare40meatstalls,14vegetablestalls,50fishstalls
and19fruitstallsprovidingfreeplasticbags.10meatstalls,12vegetablestalls,7fishstallsand11fruitstallsprovideplasticbagsthatcanbepurchased.Thereare14meatstalls,20vegetablestalls,23fishstallsand16fruitstallsprovidingrecyclingplasticbags.
Figure3:
Differentsituationsofusingplasticbags
5
3.Analysis
3.1Analysis
of
differentattitudes
Accordingto
Althoughthe
lawsandregulationsthatlimit
the
plasticbagshavebeenissued
forabout
threeyears,
alargeproportion(36.7%+29.2%=65.9%)
stilluse
plasticbags
invariablesizesin
supermarket.Andonlyasmall
portionusecloth
bags
ordonotuse
plasticbags.
Meanwhile,
54.3%
ofall
men
(14.1%
+16.9%
+25.3%=
54.3%)
whoshopin
Carrefour
do
notbuy
plasticbags,yet
73.5%
(51%
+20.4%
+2.1%=
73.5%)of
women
would
notbuy
whenshopping.
Whatcanbeshowedfromtheinvestigationisthatwomen'
senvironmentalawareness
isbetterthanmen’s.Accordingtotheresearchmadebyaresearchwebsite,ShenchiReaearchReinventeexposedthat93percent
ofpeople
support
theimplementationof
plasticlimit
(2021).
Infact,people,however,who
practiceaswhattheypreach,are
lessthan
two-thirds.AstheinformationshowedintheFigure1,
peopleshouldhaveabetterunderstanding
plasticbagslimit,ofcause,there’snodoubtthatenvironmentalawareness
has
tobe
strengthenedfurther.
6
3.2Analysis
ofdifferentsituations
Figure2:
Basedonanalyzingthe
totalusageamountofplasticbags
we
canseethat
a
sharpdeclinein
thetotaluseof
shoppingbagsappeared
inJune,2021whenthe?
Restrictionsonproduction,salesanduseofplasticshoppingbags?
hadjustbeenintroduced,Preciselytherewasa
69%
reduction.Unfortunately,Julyhadthe
rapidincrease.
Attheimplementationbeginningoftheplasticbagsrestrictions,thenumberofused
plasticbagsreducesveryquickly.
Ithink
themainreasonsareasfollows:
1.Therewasvigorouspublicity
frommultiplechannels(suchastheGovernment,themedia,
businessesandsoon)sothatpeople
hadamore
profound
and
moreprehensiveunderstandingofpolicies.2.Facedwiththeissueofwhite
pollution,people
havehadfurthersenseofenvironmentcrisis.
7
Nevertheless,astime
goeson,theinconvenience
withoutplasticbagsmakestheamountaddbackso
dramatically.
Possiblereasonsarethat:
1.It’sreally
easytoworkwithplasticbagsif
thereisaneed
in
shopping.2.Aplasticbagonlyfocuseson
afewcents.It
issocheap.
Fortunately,overalltheamount
inJuly
decreased
byabout20%than
inMay.Tosomeextent,
thelawsandregulations
arevalid,buttheyhaven’t
playedasignificant
role.That’s,theimplementationeffectisnot
soobvious.
AstheinformationshowedintheFigure2,
People
shouldconstantly
reinforceawarenessofenvironmentalprotection
whichcan
furthercurbthe
useofplasticbags.
3.3Analysis
ofusingplasticbagsinretailmarkets
8
9
Asurvey
fromretailmarkets
showsthatonly15.3%of
plasticbagsmakeasmallcharge,and84.64%
arestillfree.Atthesametime,90.7%ofall
stallsoffer
ultra-thin
plasticbagsthere.
Inretailmarkets,
onlyafew
shoppers
useenvironmentallyfriendly
bagsand
baskets.
Themainreasonsare:
1,Stallsworryabout
consumer
reducesiftheycharge
for
plasticbags.Afterall,themajorityprovides
free
plasticbags,meanwhile,inorder
toreducethecosts
whenthey
provide
plasticbags.
2,It’snot
convenienttoclassifythepurchased
moditieswithout
plasticbags,so
usingdisposable
plasticbagisagoodchoice.Otherwise,all
goodsare
mixed
together.Itis
probablyto
causesome
product
deformation.
3.
Fish
andmeatpurchasedfromretailmarkets
arenotveryclean,whichwoulddirty
basketandclothbags.Inparison,
whenconsumers
buying
fruitand
vegetables,fewerdisposableplasticbagsare
used.4,
thereisno
strict
supervisionfor
themarket
salesand
plasticbagsuse.Therelevantdepartmentsarenotresponsibleenough.
3.4Analysis
overall
paredthe
use
ofplasticbagsbetweensupermarketsand
retailmarkets,
retailmarket
isrelativelymorethansupermarkets.
Inotherwords,theimplementation
aboutrestrictiononplasticbags
insupermarkets
ismoreefficientthanretailmarkets.Peopleall
payforbills
atcashregistersinsupermarkets.Likethis,plasticshoppingbagscanbesoldasakindofmoditywhichiseasilyadministrated.Retailmarketsarefragmentedbusiness,andmanymoditypricesaredeterminedbybargaining,letalonethechargeofplasticbags.Ifa
stall
doesn’tofferfree
it
willlosepetitiveadvantage.
4.Conclusion
Accordingtoknowingabout
theactualimplementationeffectsof
thispolicy
usingstatusquoofplasticbags,binedwiththeabove
questionnairefindingsandstatistical
analysisinthisreport,wedraw
thefollowingconclusions:
●Attheimplementationbeginningofrestrictingplasticbags,theeffectis
moreobvious.
Large
shoppingmallsandsupermarkets
havedone
relativelywell,yetwholesalemarketsand
smallshops
doalittle
worsewithoutclear
standards.
●Wholesale
purchaseof
iseasyforstallowners.
Judgingbythesurvey,theamountofplasticbagsinretailmarketsislarge.Inparticular,ultra-thin
prohibitedbythegovernmentarethemost.
●
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