英语选修78Unit 2 Robots人教版习题精选第四十三篇Word下载.docx

英语选修78Unit 2 Robots人教版习题精选第四十三篇Word下载.docx

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C、senior;

to

D、junior;

第4题【单选题】

Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.（）

A、toinvite

B、tobeinvited

C、inviting

D、havinginvited

第5题【单选题】

Heurgedtheparticipantsofthemeetingtominordifferencesforthesakeofachievingpeace.

A、setaside

B、setforth

C、setabout

D、setoff

第6题【单选题】

It"

smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamilyonceayear.

A、shouldhavegathered

B、hadgathered

C、gathered

D、gather

第7题【单选题】

Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

（）

A、where

B、that

C、why

D、inwhich

第8题【单选题】

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.

A、rewarded

B、wererewarded

C、willreward

D、willberewarded

第9题【完形填空】

完形填空

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel"

sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional1andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso2tomeandhadsuchabig3onhowIsawlifefromthenon.

WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto4myowncancerexperience?

I"

manambitious5,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI"

mavery6person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe7.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor8,IhadoneofDr.Bernie"

sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient9whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme10hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It11thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas12apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently13onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand14friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya（n）15ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa16onmyface.Heunfortunately17lastyearduetohiscancer,18heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe19topickupmypenagain.I20tomyself,"

Ifhecandoit,thensocanI."

A、tastes

B、ideas

C、notes

D、memories

A、amazing

B、shocking

C、amusing

D、strange

A、strike

B、push

C、challenge

D、impact

A、learnfrom

B、goover

C、getthrough

D、referto

A、reader

B、writer

C、editor

D、doctor

A、positive

B、agreeable

C、humorous

D、honest

A、mood

B、position

C、state

D、way

A、advice

B、reference

C、protection

D、treatment

A、viewed

B、knew

C、noticed

D、wondered

A、while

B、because

C、although

D、providing

A、cameout

B、workedout

C、provedout

D、turnedout

A、naturally

B、merely

C、hopefully

D、actually

A、deciding

B、investing

C、working

D、relying

A、became

B、helped

C、missed

D、visited

A、patient

B、operator

C、fan

D、publisher

A、sign

B、smile

C、mark

D、mask

A、showedup

B、setoff

C、felldown

D、passedaway

A、since

B、but

C、so

D、for

A、guidance

B、trust

C、opportunity

D、inspiration

A、promised

B、swore

C、thought

D、replied

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean"

agriculturalrevolution"

.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.

Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"

mechanizedhiredhand"

thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakebigchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletodrivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompletemobilization（活动）ofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.

Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.

A、howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B、whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

C、whatlivestocktoraise

D、whentoselltheirproducts

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

B、Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday"

sfarms.

C、Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

D、Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthem.

Accordingtotheengineers,whatwillbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture?

A、Allfarmwork.

B、Milkingcows.

C、Somefarmwork.

D、Mostofthefarmwork.

Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?

A、Computer,Farmers"

BestFriend

B、FarmersinTheFuture

C、ComputersandRobots

D、TheAgriculturalRevolution

第11题【阅读理解】

OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!

We"

redoomed!

Doomed!

NowthatI"

vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it"

sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment"

snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.

Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.

Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.

Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?

Butthere"

sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren"

tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.

Thequestionis,wherecan"

tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?

Howaboutwritingsongs?

Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?

Finally,it"

sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?

Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.

Actually,it"

stoobadsuchtechnologyisn"

tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?

A、Tired

B、Cautious

C、Careful

D、Anxious

Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?

A、Howpassengersbehaveinit.

B、Howrobotdriversgetthelicense

C、Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar

D、Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet

Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter"

s.

A、confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwards

B、eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots

C、doubtaboutrobots"

abilitytowritesongs

D、curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs

Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A、Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield

B、Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough

C、Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife

D、Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic

第12题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnottestmedicinesonanimals.Suchexperimentsarestressfulandsometimespainfulforanimals,andexpensiveandtime-consumingforpeople.Yetanimalexperimentationisstillneededtohelpbridgevastgapsinmedicalknowledge.Thatiswhytherearesome50to100millionanimalsusedinresearcharoundtheworldeachyear.

Europe,onthewhole,hastheworld"

smostrestrictive（严格的）lawsonanimalexperiments.Evenso，itsscientistsusesome12millionanimalsayear,mostofthemmiceandrats,formedicalresearch.Officialstatisticsshowthatjust1.1millionanimalsareusedinresearchinAmericaeachyear.Butthatismisleading.TheAmericanauthoritiesdonotthinkmiceandratsareworthcountingand,asthesearethemostcommonlaboratoryanimals,thetruefigureismuchhighe