英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word1Word格式.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 复习word1Word格式.docx
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(2)MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.
five
seven
eighteen
seventeen
(3)Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
dotheirhomework
gotowork
domanyinterestingthings
playbasketball
(4)To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
helptheirparents
getthemoneyfortheirstudies
helpothers
learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
(1)细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始,即暑假在7月开始,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'
mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'
msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'
tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'
tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
(1)Sallythinkshermotherfells
everyday.
tiredandangry
happybuttired
excitedandhappy
boredandtired
(2)Sallycan'
thelphermotherbecause
.
sheistoolazyathome
shehas10playwithfriends
sheoftenwatchesTVathome
thereistoomuchhomework
(3)Theunderlinedword"
praise"
heremeans"
"
inChinese.
批评
教育
表扬
陪伴
(4)WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?
BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.
Becauseshewantstohelphermother.
Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.
Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.
Sally'
smotherdoesn'
twantSallytowatchTVatall.
tlikehertocleantheroom.
Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。
信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因,并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
根据Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力,每天都感到累。
每次你回家看到肮脏的房子,我知道你很生我的气可知,莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气,故选A。
根据Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知,莎莉帮不了她妈妈,因为作业太多了,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'
我会尽力取得好成绩,并得到老师的表扬,所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知,praise是表语的意思,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已经决定尽可能快地做作业,这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知,莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我会少看电视,这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。
所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知,莎莉决定努力学习,让她妈妈开心是对的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'
sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"
Thatsoundstasty!
?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'
snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?
Inanexperiment(实验)inafishrestaurant,customers(顾客)listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?
Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'
ttastethedifference.
Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection(联系)betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket(包装袋)makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?
Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial(材料)thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'
tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?
Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.
Youstarttosmellit.
Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.
Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.
(2)Whatdoestheword"
improve"
inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?
Makesomethingbetter.
Makesomethingworse.
Makesomethinguseful.
Makesomethingbigger.
(3)Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?
Customerswantittosoundandlookright.
Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.
Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.
Customersdon'
tlikenoisypacket.
(4)Thewriterwrotethepassage
.
tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza
toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood
totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffood
tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables
【答案】
(1)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"
snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的,故选D。
根据句意可知边听海边吃饭,可以改善食物的味道,即食物味道更好,故选A。
根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier(航母)Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
"
ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"
shewroteinherletter.
Manypeopledidn'
tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.
Intheend,WeiHuixiao'
sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.
(1)WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof
20
24
28
30
(2)Theunderlinedword"
recom
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