高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea教学案新人教版选修7Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea教学案新人教版选修7Word文件下载.docx
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扯
5.neatadj.〈口〉好的;
整齐的;
匀称的
6.fleevi.逃避;
逃跑
vt.逃离
7.meantimeadv.期间;
同时
8.narrowadj.狭窄的;
有限的;
狭隘的
9.shallowadj.浅的;
肤浅的;
浅显的
10.awesomeadj.使人敬畏的;
令人畏惧的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theyear1849witnessed(witness)agreatwarinthatcountry.
2.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatmakingahabitofpausing(pause)beforeyoudosomethingcanactuallyhaveabigimpactonhowyourlifeturnsout.
3.Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.
4.Peoplefled(flee)aimlesslyinterrorasthetsunamistruckthecitywithoutanyprecaution.
5.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowly(narrow)escapedfromtheshakingbuilding.
拓
展
1.accommodatevt.提供住宿→accommodationn.住所;
住宿
2.deepadj.&
adv.深的(地)→depthn.深(度);
深处→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv.使加深;
使强烈;
变深
3.urgevt.催促;
极力主张;
驱策→urgentadj.紧急的;
迫切的
4.abandonvt.放弃;
遗弃;
抛弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的;
放纵的
5.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;
反射;
思考→reflectionn.反射;
反映;
映像
6.awareadj.意识到的;
知道的→awarenessn.意识;
认识
7.sharpadj.锐利的;
锋利的;
敏捷的→sharpenv.削尖;
磨快;
尖锐;
变锋利
8.tasten.味道v.品尝→tastyadj.好吃的;
可口的→tastelessadj.无味的
9.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.恐惧的;
害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的;
可怕的
1.Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)
2.Thoughthesoupistasty,I'
velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(tasty)
3.Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(depth)
4.Someflowersarereflectedintheriverandthereflectionisverybeautiful.(reflect)
5.Ifyoucan'
tfindanyaccommodationselsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcanaccommodateuptofivepeople.(accommodation)
6.Itisurgedthatwe(should)finishthejobinsuchurgenttime.(urge)
阅
读
1.anecdoten.轶事;
奇闻
2.migrationn.迁徙;
迁居;
移居
3.seasiden.&
adj.海边(的);
海滨(的)
4.yellvi.大叫;
呼喊
n.叫声;
喊声
5.jogvi.慢跑
vt.轻推;
轻撞
6.pureadj.纯的;
纯粹的;
纯洁的
7.tiden.潮(汐);
潮水;
潮流
8.flashlightn.闪光信号灯;
手电筒;
闪光灯
9.greyadj.&
n.灰色(的)
10.steepadj.陡峭的
11.boundaryn.界限;
分界线
12.conservationn.保存;
保护
13.suckvt.&
vi.吮吸
14.sealn.海豹;
封条;
印章
15.pensionn.养老金;
退休金
1.(2017·
浙江卷)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.急剧的
2.(天津卷)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.缩小
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.aimat瞄准
2.getcloseto靠近
3.holdup举起;
阻止
4.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;
意识到……
5.(be)scaredtodeath吓死了
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
OnceI,togetherwithmyparents,visitedQingdaoOceanWorld.Tomyjoy,Icouldgetclose①tothesharkintheaquarium.AlthoughIwasaware②ofthesharkinthetank,Iwasnearlyscared③todeathwhenthesharkswamtome.
6.aheadof在……之前
7.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
8.upsidedown上下翻转
9.inthemeantime在此期间
10.beaboutto即将;
将要
④Inthemeantime,thereweremanyvisitorsahead⑤ofus.Theywerealsoscaredtoscream.Wewere⑥abouttogotoseeotherfisheswhenthesharkturnedaround.Luckily,itwasthefeederthatdrewitsattentionandhelpedusout.Whatanexcitingexperiencewehadunderthesea!
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.Itis/wasatimewhen...“曾经一度……”,when引导定语从句
Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
我曾一度迷恋网络游戏。
ItwasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
2.“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的事情
Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.
我正要做作业这时停电了。
Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenthepowerwascutoff.
3.where引导地点状语从句
Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.
作为年轻人,我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。
Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwherewefall.
1.urgevt.催促;
驱策n.强烈的欲望;
冲动
(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张;
强调……
(2)have/feelanurgetodosth.渴望做某事
(3)urgentadj.紧急的;
迫切的
urgencyn.紧急;
催促
inurgentneedofmoney迫切需要钱
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·
天津卷)Hearingthatyou'
llgiveusalectureaboutwesternartandwanttohearouropinionsaboutwhichtopictocover,Ifeelanurgetomake(make)myvoiceheard.
②a.(江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.
b.(江西卷)Inordertoimprovelearningefficiency,Iurgethatallofus(should)form(form)thehabitofthinkingindependentlyandreviewinglessonsintime.
③a.(重庆卷)—Mustyouinterruptnow?
Can'
tyouseeI'
monthephone?
—SorrySir,butit'
surgent(urge).
b.Theattackaddedanewurgencytothatpeacetalk.
[链接写作]——一句多译
随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。
①Ourteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.
②Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)studyhard,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.
2.abandonvt.遗弃;
抛弃;
放弃;
中止;
(与oneself连用)使放纵,使听任n.放任;
放纵
(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事
abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于做某事;
放纵(感情)于做某事
(2)withabandon纵情;
放任地
(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的;
废弃的;
anabandonedfarm废弃的农场
abandonananimal遗弃动物
abandonhimselftodespair陷入绝望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Theseplanswereabandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.
b.(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.
②Theyabandonedcarrying(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Heabandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergames(沉迷于玩电脑游戏)anddidn'
tpasstheexam.
(高级表达)Abandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergames,hedidn'
tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)
(高级表达)Abandonedtoplayingcomputergames,hedidn'
tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)
3.reflectvt.映射;
思考vi.思考
(1)reflecton/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
(2)reflectionn.反映,表现;
倒影,影像;
思考,反省
reflectChineseculturaltraditions反映了中国的文化传统
thereflectionofthetreesinthelake湖面映出树的倒影
①a.(2019·
江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'
sintelligenceandcreativity.
b.(上海卷)Sean'
sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflected(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.
②Usuallyachild'
sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Whenshereflectedon(反思)hervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.
(高级表达)Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分词短语作状语)
4.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;
协助;
使(某人)脱离困境
(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
(2)can'
thelp(to)dosth.不能帮着做某事
can'
thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事
(3)helponeself(tosth.)自取,自用
helpmeoutwiththisproblem帮我解决问题
bealwayswillingtohelpout总是急人之难
①a.(安徽卷)Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.
b.HeisalwayswillingtohelpmeoutwhenIamintrouble.
②(重庆卷)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelpchildren(to)develop(develop)teamspirit.
③a.WhenthinkingofthewonderfuldaysIspentinNewOrleans,Ijustcan'
thelpthinking(think)ofyou.
b.Facedwithsomuchtrouble,Ican'
thelpbutturn(turn)tomyparentsforhelp.
(普通表达)Withthehelpofmyteacher(在老师的帮助下),IhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.
(高级表达)ItiswiththehelpofmyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinmyspokenEnglish.(强调句型)
5.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;
(1)beawarethat...知道;
体会到……
(2)awarenessn.知道;
认识;
意识
develop/raiseanawarenessof...培养/提高……的意识
beawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth意识到对自身健康的危害
anawarenessoftheimportanceofeatingahealthydiet认识到健康饮食的重要性
①(重庆卷)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.
②(2019·
北京卷)EarthDayisanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawareness(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Throughthediscussion,werealizethenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.
(高级表达)Throughthediscussion,weareawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.
6.[教材佳句]Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅,但到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
[句法句式]句中where...,therebe...,意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。
另外wherever“无论什么地方,无论在何处”也可引导地点状语从句。
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句,修饰主句的谓语。
(2)where可以引导定语从句,修饰它前面的名词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
①a.(重庆卷)Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'
tgetataxiwherethebushaddroppedher.
b.(2019·
天津卷)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.
②a.(2019·
北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethanwheretheygo.
北京卷)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'
tbewherewearenow.
③Wherevershegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.
很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。
①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobut
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