高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇.doc
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高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇.doc
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V.ReadingComprehension(15%)
A
Itwas3.21a.m.whennine-year-oldGlennKreamerawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecrackling(爆裂声)offlamessomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouseatBaldwin,LongIsland.
Withhisfatherawayonnightdutyatalocalfactory,Glennwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren,14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTodd.Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullatKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.Thenhehelpedeachonthroughthehousetothesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,collapsedonthelawn.
Thenine-year-oldracedbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother'sroom.Hefounditimpossibletowakeherup.Mrs.Kreamer,avictimofthesmoke,wasunconscious,andtherewasnobodytohelpGlenncarryhertothegarden.Buttheboyremainedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater,"actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult."
Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking,Glenncalledhisfatherand,leavingMr.Kreamertotelephonethefirebrigadeandambulanceservice,gotonwiththetaskofsavinghismother.
Firsthefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.
Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup,buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewhereflameshadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?
Graspingfirmlyaballofstringfromthegarage,Glennracedbackintothehouseanddashedupstairstohismother'sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhandheranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.
MinuteslaterhewastellingfirechiefJohnCoughlan:
"Thestringwillleadyoutomother."Mrs.Kreamerwascarriedtosafetyastheflameswerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.
71.WhydidGlennrundownstairsfirst?
A.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.B.Hewasworriedabouthismother'ssafety.
C.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother. D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomeback.
72.Whocalledthefirebrigadeandambulanceservice?
A.Glenn.B.Glenn'sfather. C.Glenn'ssister.D.Glenn'sneighbor.
73.WhatdidGlenndotoprotecthimself?
A.Heputawetclotharoundhishead. B.Hethrewwateralloverhimself.
C.Hehidhimselfinthebathroom. D.Herushedouttothelawn.
74.Glennsavedhisfamilybecause__________.
A.hisfatherhadtaughthimtodosoonthephone B.hehadlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid
C.hehaddealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwiselyD.hehadfollowedhismother'sinstruction
B
Therearethreeseparatesourcesofdangerinsupplyingenergybynuclearpower(原子能).
First,theradioactivematerialmusttravelfromitsplaceofproductiontothepowerstation.
Althoughthepowerstationsthemselvesarestronglybuilt,thecontainersusedforthetransportofthematerialsarenot.Normally,onlytwomethodsoftransportareinuse,namelyroadorrail,Unfortunately,bothofthesemayhaveaneffectonthegeneralpublic,sincetheyaresuretopassnear,oreventhrough,heavilypopulatedareas.
Second,thereistheproblemofwaste.Allnuclearpowerstationsproducewastesthatinmostcaseswillremainradioactiveforthousandsofyears.Itisimpossibletomakethesewastesnonradioactive,andsotheymustbestoredinoneoftheinconvenientwaysthatscientistshaveinvented.Forexample,theymaybeburiedundertheground,ordroppedintodesertedmines,orsunkinthesea.However,thesemethodsdonotsolvetheproblem,sinceanearthquakecouldeasilybreakthecontainers.
Third,theremayoccurthedangerofaleak(泄漏)oranexplosionatthepowerstation.Aswiththeothertwodangers,thisisnotverylikely,soitdoesnotprovideaseriousobjectiontothenuclearprogram.However,itcanhappen.
Separately,thesethreetypesofdangersarenotagreatcauseforworry.Takentogether,though,theprobabilityofdisaster(灾难)isextremelyhigh.
75.WhichofthefollowingifFALSE?
A.Itispossiblethataleakoranexplosionoccursatapowerstation.
B.Itisunusualforradioactivematerialstobetransportedacrossland.
C.Thecontainersarelikelytobebrokenbyanearthquake.
D.Nuclearwastesremaindangerousinmostcasesformanyyears.
76.Theauthorthinksthatthewaystostorenuclearwastesare .
A.easy B.impossible C.reasonable D.ineffective
77.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thepowerstationisasafeplace.
B.Thedangersofnuclearenergycanbeprevented.
C.Thegeneralpublicarestronglyagainstthenuclearprogram.
D.Byitself,noneofthethreedangersisverylikelytocausemuchworry.
78.Whatisthispassageabout?
A.Usesofnuclearpower. B.Dangersfromnu
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