Unitthree完整答案新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册Word文件下载.docx
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Unitthree完整答案新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册Word文件下载.docx
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•5)f
•6)d
•7)j
•8)g
•9)h
•10)i
2.
A.Einstein'
sacademicpopularity:
1)ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinstein'
spopularity.
2)ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.
3)Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.
4)Hisopus“E=mcTwouldrivalanyBeatles'
platinumrecord.
5)His“TheoryofRelativity“evenshookNewtonsgravitational
theoryoffthecharts.
B.Einstein'
sloveofandgiftformusic:
1)Hadhelivedlater,hecouldeasilypassastheonlymalememberoftheBondelectricQuartet.
2)Hadhenotbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeenamusician.
3)Einstein,withunclippedmoustacheandunkempthair,didactuallyperforminsoloconcerts!
4)EinsteinshoneinadeeplyfeltperformanceofanadagiofromoneoftheBeethovensonatasbeforehis17thbirthday.
5)Inadditiontohisprowessontheviolin,healsoplayedthepianoand,inparticular,lovedtoimprovise.
C.Einstein'
sgiftbroughtoutbymusic:
1)AlbertEinsteinbelievedthathegotmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.
2)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.
3)Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.
4)Einstein'
ssecondwife,Elsasaidthatmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.
5)HissonHanssaidthatAlbertEinsteintookrefugeinmusic,which
wouldusuallyresolveallhisdifficulties.
ReadingandDiscussing
3.
Forreference
1)AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.Hissecondwife,Elsa,saidmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.HissonHansAlbertEinsteintoorecalledhisfatherusingmusicasatooltohelphiswork.
2)Musicisimportanttomostpeople,includingme.Musiccanhelpmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Musicisawayoflife.Itcanbeinterpretedinmanywaysandlifewithoutitwouldbelikelifewithoutcolor.Itgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfinwaysthatnothingelsecan.
LanguageinUse
4.
1)popularity
•2)gorgeous
•5)is/wasrevealed
•6)professionals
•7)wasresolved
•8)genius
•9)icon
•10)wasadored
5.
•1)givesaglimpseof
•2)basedon
•3)dealwith
•4)passas/for
•5)hadjotteddown
•7)cametomind
•8)fallinlove
6.
•e)bringforward
•f)bringback
g)bringup
h)bringin
•1)bringabout
•2)broughtback/bringsback
•3)bringup
4)bringforth
•5)bringout
•6)bring…down
7)bringin
•8)bringforward
7.
•1)hardship
•2)popularized
•3)Creative
•4)consumption
•5)significant
•6)admirable
•7)simplify
•8)musical
•9)performance
•10)professional
8.
Referencetranslation
1〕描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最适宜的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他.
2〕在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及.
3〕世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特?
爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴.他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志.
4〕全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美.
5〕没有谁比父母更爱你.
9.
1)CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularformsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.
2)Thereisnoothermisfortunethatcouldbecomparedwiththelossoftime.
3)Thereisnofriendasloyalasagoodbook.
4)NowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindsceneryasattractiveasinSwitzerland.
5)NocassettetapescouldrivalCDsintermsofsoundquality.
TextB
Researchquestion:
Isplayingyourfavoritesonganeasywaytomakehomeworkbearable,orareyouhurtingyourperformance?
Previousresearch:
Numerousbenefitsfromlisteningtomusic:
it
improvesattention,memory,andevenmentalmathability;
italsoalleviatesdepressionandanxiety.
Researchmethod:
Studentsweregivenaserialrecalltestinfivedifferentscenarios:
1)aquietenvironment;
2)with“steadystate〞
speech;
3)with"
changingstate“speech;
4)with“liked“music,asongofthestudents'
choice;
5)with“disliked“music.
Findings:
1)Nosignificantdifferencebetweentestscoreswithliked
music,dislikedmusic,andchangingstatespeech.2)Scoresweresignificantlyhigherforteststakeninaquietenvironmentorwithsteadystatespeech.
Conclusion:
Ingeneral,itseemsthatmusicwithvocalsisdistracting,
whileinstrumentalmusicmightactuallyhelpyourperformance.
•1)bet
•2)preferences
•3)distracting
•4)bealleviated
•5)implies
•6)affecting
•7)random
8)spatial
•9)subjective
•10)variations
•1)avarietyof
•2)feellikeresorting
•3)Ingeneral
•4)inotherwords
•5)lightenup
•6)tuneout
1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处:
可以提升注意力、记忆力,甚至心算水平.
2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业.
3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别.
4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果.
5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢?
Writing
Exercise1
Para.1
1)Generalidea:
Say
“genius“andhisnameimmediatelycomestomind.
2)Examples:
Einsteinistheclosestyougettodescribinggenius;
evensmallkidsknowhim.ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinstein'
spopularity.
3)Bysupplyingtheseexamples,theauthoraddsmoreinformationaboutwhothegeniusis,howpopularheis,andwhyheisthepersonpeoplewillmentionwhentalkingaboutgenius.
Para.2
1)Generalidea:
ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.
2)Example:
Hispicturewithhisdistinctivehairstyleevenbecameapopcultureicon.
3)Bysupplyingthisexample,theauthoraddsspecificevidenceabouthowpeopleloveandadmireEinstein.
Para.3
Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.
Hisopus"
E=mc'
wouldrivalanyBeatles'
platinumrecord,his“TheoryofRelativity“evenshookNewton'
sgravitationaltheoryoffthecharts.
3)Bysupplyingtheexamples,theauthoraddsmorespecificevidenceabouthowpopularheiscomparedwithrockstarsandotherscientists.
Exercise2
MusicFuelsMyMood
Sample1
Musicneverfailsme.ThebeautyaboutitisthatIcanalwaysfindasongtoidentifywith,whetheratatimeofhappiness,lonelinessorsorrow.
Somescientistshavefoundthatpeoplecanboosttheirmoodsimplybylisteningtoupbeatmusic.Forinstance,IlistentopopmusicwithhappymelodieswhenIhavesomethingtocelebrate.Whenfeelingrelaxed,Ilovetoliebackandlistentojazzinparticular.WhileIamdisturbedbytheproblemsofmystudy,softmusicwithoutlyricswillsoothemeandmake
meconcentrate.Tome,listeningtomusiccanfuelmysoulandultimatelyleadtoabetterqualityoflife.
Sample2
Everyonehasaninstinctiveunderstandingofhowmusicinteractswithourmoods.Somescientistshavefoundthatlisteningtomusiccanimproveourmoods.OfalltypesofmusicIloveclassicalmusicmostbecauseitgivesmepowerandcomfort.Atatimeofhappiness,classicalmusiccreatessuchacalmingatmospherethatIfeelcompletelyatpeace.Whenlifedisappointsme,however,thosemasterpiecesencouragemeandgivemestrengthtorecover.Specifically,IloveBach'
smusicbest.Somepieceshelpmeconcentrateduringworkwhilesomeotherpiecesassistmeinbattlinginsomnia.Listeningtoclassicalmusicfuelsmylifeandleadstoabetterqualityoflife.
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