初中英语连词讲与练Word格式文档下载.docx
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初中英语连词讲与练Word格式文档下载.docx
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eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
注意:
1)though(虽然),but(但是)不能连用
2)not…but
不是…而是
eg.Thisbookisn’tminebutyours.
both…and:
既…又(连接主语为复数)
neither…nor:
既不…也不
(连接两主语时,谓语动词取决于临近主语的人称和数)
7.
either…or:
或者…或者
notonly…butalso:
不但…而且
sheisnotonlyastudent,butalsoagoodstudent.
eg.1)BothheandIarestudents.
2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.
练习
1.____heisveryyoung,____heknowsalotaboutscience.A.Though;
butB.Because;
soC.Though;
/
2.Shewas____wealllikeher.A.suchagoodsingerB.suchagoodsingerthatC.sogoodsingerthat
3.I’llgiveherthemessage____shecomesback.A.assoonasB.beforeC.since
4.Motherdidn’tgotobed____shefinishedcleaningtheroom.A.afterB.UntilC.because
5.Itisalongtime____wemetlasttimeinShanghai.A.beforeB.afterC.Since(自从---以来)
6.Hewasworriedabout____hewouldcometomyparty.A.thatB.whatC.if
7.Canyoutellme____isshegoingtogivemeasapresent?
A.whatB.whenC.who
8.RoseisanEnglishgirl,____shedoesn’tlikeEnglishfood.A.soBforC.and
9.Thereisair____wateronthemoon.A.andB.orC.so
10.Tomlaughed____theothersdid,____hedidn’tunderstandthestory.A.like;
thoughB.as;
thoughC.like;
because
11.Itwas____wewentfishingintheopenairyesterday.A.suchaniceweatherB.soniceweatherthatC.suchniceweatherthat
12.Ididn’thear____hesaidjustnow.A.thatB.whatC.which
13.Theywerereading____thelightswereout.A.untilB.whenC.while
14.Thestreetwaswet,____itrainedlastnight.A.becauseB.AsC.for
15.Couldyoutellme____hisfatherislike?
A.thatB.howC.what
(
)1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.
A.On
B.At
C.In
)2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.
A.on;
at
B.in;
in
C.in;
at
)3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.
A.between
B.with
C.among
)4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.
A.with
B.in
C.on
)5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.after
B.for
C.in
)6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.by
C.with
)7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.at
B.on
)8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.in
C.to
)9.____myfather’shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.andB.onC.with
)10.He’sverystrict____himselfandhe’sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;
B.in;
with
C.with;
with
)11.Ireallycan’tagree____you.A.to
B.on
)12.Theshopwon’topen___nineinthemorning.A.until
B.at
C.during
)13.Howabout___theflowersnow?
A.watering
B.arewateringC.watered
)14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.in
B.with
)15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.with
B.in
)16.It’sverykind___youtohelpus.A.for
B.to
C.of
)17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?
A.with
B.for
C.by
)18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.on
B.over
C.above
)19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.at
C.on
)20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.to
C.till
)21.It’swrongtoplaytricks___otherpeople.A.on
B.of
)22.Whichcolordoyoulike?
Ipreferblue___red.
A.for
B.as
)23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.
A.for
)24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.
A.in
)25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients
A.to
C.at
)26.Wecan’tlive___air.
C.without
)27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.
A.at
)28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.
A.for
)29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?
A.on
B.like
)30.Ithinkit’stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.
A.do
)31.Reading___thesunisn’tgood___you
A.under;
for
to
)32.Iwon’taskaboutit,I’mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.
A.by
)33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.
A.exceptB.without
)34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotowns
A.in
B.between
)35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.
B.through
)36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.for
C.after
)37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.to
B.from
C.for
)38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?
A.on;
by
B.by;
C.on;
in
)39.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.to
C.about
)40.Noonecanstopher___goingaway.A.of
C.outof
)41..______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.
A.Under
B.In
C.With
D.On
)42.You’llgetanicepresent____yourparents____yourbirthday.A.from;
on
B.for;
C.frm;
)43.Lightcomesin____thewindow.A.from
B.across
C.through
)44.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;
B.on;
)45.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.and
B.so
C.or
)46.Don’tgo___thestreet.Thebusiscoming.A.cross
B.acrosC.past
)47.Helives___thetwentiethfloor___No.154ZhongshanStreet.A.on;
at
B.in;
)48.Hefoundapieceofusefulinformation___theInternet.A.at
B.on
C.in
)49.___mysurprise,helostthegame.A.With
B.To
C.On
)50.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuchit. A.if
B.so
C.though
初中主谓一致讲练
一,主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:
语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则:
指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
例如:
Tomisagoodstudent.
Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.
2.意义一致:
指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;
或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
Myfamilyarehavinglunchnow.
Twentydollarsistooexpensiveforthebook.
3.就近一致就近一致就近一致就近一致:
指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentslikeplayingfootball.
Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.
二、主谓一致常考题型
1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
ThedeskisTom’s.
Somewaterisinthebottle.
Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.
2.manya+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.
3.morethanone+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.
4.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
Eachboyandeachgirlhasgotaseat.
Everymanandeverywomanisatwork.
5.oneandahalf+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Oneandahalfhoursisenough.
6.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Toseeistobelieve
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.
7.a/an+单数名词+ortwo作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Astudentortwohasfailedtheexam.
8.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,
everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数;
none如果指量,动词用单数。
若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
Iseveryoneheretoday.
Somethingiswrongwithhim.
Nobodywasin.
Noneofthelandhasbecomedesert.
9.each,either,neither,another,theother作主语,谓语动词用单数。
EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.
Neitheransweriscorrect.
10.anumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;
thenumberof+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。
Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。
11.当kindof,pairof,glassof等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。
ThispairofshoesisTom’s.
Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.
12.the+形容词:
表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;
表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。
Thepoorareveryhappy,butthericharesad.
Thebeautifullivesforever.
13.表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:
Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.
Twomonthsisnotashorttime.
Twothousandkilometersisquitealongdistance(距离).
Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.Fiveminusfourisone.
14.集体名词(如family,class,team,group,row,police,school等)做句子主语时:
A.如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如
如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:
ClassThreehaveamapofChina.(三班有张中国地图)
15.Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如:
Thereisasheepintheyard.(院子里有只绵羊)
Therearesomesheepintheyard.(院子里有一些绵
16、maths,news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:
Thenewsisveryexciting.(这个消息令人兴奋)
17.glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。
ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
18.alotof后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。
Alotofstudentsareplayingbaseballnow.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)
Alotoftimewaswastedonthatwork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
19、and连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。
Theteacherandhissonarepickingapplesnow.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)
Fishandchipsisveryfamousfood.(鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
20.用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时
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