全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类A级.doc
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全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类A级.doc
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目录
2011年职称英语理工类A级真题 2
2012年职称英语理工类A级真题 19
2013年职称英语理工类A级真题 33
2011年职称英语理工类A级真题答案 49
2012年职称英语理工类A级真题答案 53
2013年职称英语理工类A级真题答案 54
2011年职称英语理工类A级真题
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
Aunclear
Bobvious
Cmajor
Dminor
2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
Agreatly
Bsuddenly
Cgenerally
Dslightly
3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
Ainstructing
Bnotifying
Cpushing
Dinviting
4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
Araise
Bpose
Cexperience
Dhandle
5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
Aignored
Borganized
Ccaused
Dreceived
6Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.
Aspend
Btake
Clast
Dstand
7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
Aenergetic
Bhappy
Calone
Dbusy
8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
Ashaking
Bturning
Cjumping
Dshouting
9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
Areported
Bproved
Cpraised
Dcaught
10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
Aanxious
Bsure
Csad
Dafraid
11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
Agive
Battach
Close
Dunderstand
12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
Adoubting
Bsaying
Cthinking
Dknowing
13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
Amaintained
Brecommended
Cconsidered
Dacknowledged
14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
Arelative
Bgeneral
Ccontinuous
Dsharp
15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
Acriticizes
Bsimplifies
Cevaluates
Dexamines
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
EarthRocksOn
Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.
ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.
Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scrust(地壳)startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.
Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids(小行星)werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.
Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.
TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.
Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.
Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.
16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
2
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