阅读理解记叙文经典题型带答案wordWord下载.docx
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阅读理解记叙文经典题型带答案wordWord下载.docx
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HK$55,810.
HK$55,685.
HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
Annoyed.
Excited.
Upset.
Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese
Universityof
Hongkong
AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for
native
students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning
The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'
svolleyball.
Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'
sWorldVolleyballChampionship.
ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.
The"
Polishgrandpa"
wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'
sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.
(1)WhydidJozefgetmuchattention?
HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.
HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.
HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.
HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.
(2)WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeam?
In2012.
In2013.
In2014.
In2015.
(3)HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'
Bycar
Bybus
Bybike
Byplane
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.
Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.
JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.
JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.
(5)WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo?
GivingsupporttothePolishteam
SharinghislovefortheChineseteam
Answeringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyball
BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。
他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷,尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。
在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。
这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里,并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
不仅得到了电视迷的认可,也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。
他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应。
根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,
butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人,而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。
可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队,故答案选C。
根据The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'
sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时,第一眼就爱上了中国女排。
可知是从2012年开始,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'
sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上,他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩,可知是开车。
故答案选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'
sVolleyball.
并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。
可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛,故答案选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,
China'
sanswertoTwitter,
whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝,这是中国对Twitter的回应,自2013年以来,Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。
可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱,故答案选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解体比较简单,可知直接从文章中找到答案。
3.阅读理解
ChineseFarmers'
Harvest(收获,收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'
sharvestseason.
Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'
slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'
life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'
slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.
Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.
(1)WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalon______________.
September20th
September23rd
September25th
October1st
(2)ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'
HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'
tinclude_______.
showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina
improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride
encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms
connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization
(3)Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.
thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms
westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'
HarvestFestival
theFarmers'
HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals
TheFarmers'
HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.
HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops(庄稼)intheworld.
HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.
smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(4)D
短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。
节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分,这个节日是为农民创建的,鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。
有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。
(1)细节理解题,根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,
可知,秋分在月22日-24日的某一天,所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.
可知C的陈述绝对错误,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知,庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情,故答案是A。
(4)正误判断题,根据
Afterreformandopening(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people'
HarvestFestivalshowsthatour
可知,因为改革开放,中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种,也是基于短文内容进行判断的。
4.阅读理解
IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(边缘)ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya(肯尼亚).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'
scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(仪器)formyneighbors.
Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'
sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedto
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