最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典1Word格式文档下载.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典1Word格式文档下载.docx
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CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
Leaveamessagewhenyouneedhelp
66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren________.
A.
fixthings
B.
learnScience
C.
lookafterflowers
D.
learntodohousework
(2)Whatmay“HP”be?
Ahospital.
Arestaurant.
Acomputercompany.
Aschool.
(3)WhatisDianaBrown?
Aretiredteacher.
Acomputerprogrammer.
Agoodgardener.
Agreatdoctor.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
社区中心来了几个新帮手,对他们的相关信息做了介绍。
(1)细节理解题。
根据表格中第一行内容可知,JohnSmith擅长数学与科学,所以他可以教孩子们学习科学,故选B。
(2)词义推测题。
根据文中的语句WorkinginHP;
Goodatfixingcomputersandphones理解可知,HP是一家电脑公司,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据表格第三行的内容Agoodgardener(园丁);
Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants一名园丁,擅长照顾花草树木可知,Diana是一名园丁。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据表一,JohnSmith—FreefromMondaytoThursday,可知周末不休息,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(水井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.
Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.
Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.
Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”
Thefrogsays,“Idon'
tbelieveit.”
Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”
Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Acrowlivesinawell.
(2)Thecrowfliesfromthesky.
(3)Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.
(4)Thefrogdoesn'
tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.
(5)Thefrogdoesn'
tjumpoutofthewellatlast.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。
一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。
一天,它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来,乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。
青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。
乌鸦告诉它天空很大,青蛙最后从井口跳出,看到了世界的巨大。
(1)细节理解题。
根据
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
乌鸦说。
可知乌鸦不是在井里。
故答案为:
错误。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.我从天空来。
可知乌鸦从天空来。
正确。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。
你一直在井里带着,因此你不知道世界是大的。
”可知世界是大的,比井口要大的多,故答案为:
(4)细节理解题。
”可知青蛙一直待在井里,不知道世界多大。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。
他非常吃惊。
世界多大啊!
可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"
Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"
saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'
tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput
.
onthebuses
atthebusstops
underthedesks
neartheparks
(2)Ittook
thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
theparents
theteachers
thepassengers
thefourboys
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.
(4)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
Everycoinhastwosides.
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
故选B。
(2)文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。
故选D。
(3)B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。
文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。
故排除B。
C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候,老师们也放弃了。
文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃,他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。
故排除C。
D选项Thesmallchangedidn'
thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。
文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。
他们温暖的心在动。
越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。
故排除D,故选A。
(4)Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。
Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。
故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解,主旨的概括。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'
ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'
twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'
tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.
Suddenly(突然),Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.
Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'
tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'
tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
(1)Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?
Becausethewriter'
soldschoolwasfaraway.
Becausethesmiledidn'
tmeananythingtotheboy.
Becausethewriterdidn'
tknowwhotheboywas.
Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
(2)Thewritercouldn'
ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause
.
shewasalwaysunhappy
shedidn'
thaveanyfriendshere
shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschool
twantherparentstoworryabouther
(3)Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
Shestartedtomakefriends.
Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.
Herparentsdidn'
tworryaboutheranymore.
Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.
(4)Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?
Fromheroldschool.
Fromherparents.
Fromherself.
Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑,让她懂得对世界微笑,世界也会向你微笑的。
(1)细节题。
根据
Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实,故选D。
(2)推理题。
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.
可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmighta
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