高考信息卷一Word格式文档下载.docx

高考信息卷一Word格式文档下载.docx

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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanenjoy?

A.Theradio. 

B.Thebook. 

C.Thetape.

2.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Snowy. 

B.Rainy. 

C.Sunny.

3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?

A.Theyranaredlight. 

B.Theycouldn’tstoptheircar. 

C.Theyranintoapoliceman.

4.AtwhattimewillthenexttraintoLosAngelesleave?

A.10:

05am. 

B.10:

15am. 

C.10:

50am.

5.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inalargebookstore. 

B.Inanationallibrary. 

C.Inapublishingcompany.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdaughter’sdress?

A.Red. 

B.Blue. 

C.Yellow.

7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher. 

B.Apoliceman. 

C.Awaiter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Haveadinnerwiththewoman. 

B.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.

C.Cooksomedishesforthewoman.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.ShewillcookanewdishonFriday. 

B.Shealwaysinvitesotherstodinner.

C.Sheisaveryfamouscook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough. 

B.Shehasacold. 

C.Shefeelsexhausted.

11.Whatmayleadtothewoman’sproblemaccordingtotheman?

A.Rottenfood. 

B.Pressureofwork. 

C.Toomuchexercise.

12.Whenistheappointment?

A.At10o’clock. 

B.At11o’clock. 

C.At12o’clock.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson. 

B.Doctorandpatient. 

C.Employerandemployee.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Relievehispressureofworkfirst. 

B.Quitsmokingonhisown.

C.Getsomehelpfromthedoctor.

15.Whathasthewomanpromisedtheman?

A.Tobuyhimamobilephone. 

B.Tobuyhimanewcar. 

C.Tobuyhimanewcomputer.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Happy. 

B.Proud. 

C.Angry.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwasTylerPerryborn?

A.OnSeptember13,1969. 

B.OnSeptember30,1969. 

C.OnDecember13,1969.

18.WhatwasPerry’sjobbeforehebegantomakefilms?

A.Apublisher. 

B.Anactor. 

C.Atennisplayer.

19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm 

DiaryofaMadBlackWoman?

A.Itwasreleasedin2006. 

B.Perryplayedtworolesinit. 

C.Itwasagreatsuccess.

20.WheredidPerrysetuphisownmovieandactingstudio?

A.InNewYork. 

B.InAtlanta 

C.InMiami.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amsterdamisaspecialcity.Therearemanyplacesyoushouldnotmissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.

Amsterdamcanalring

Thecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalrings,whichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walkthroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.AnotherwaytoexploretheVeniceoftheNorthistotakearideonabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.

TheNationalMaritimeMuseum

TheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.

AmsterdamBrownCafe

WhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.

CivicGuardsGallery

ThisgalleryisfilledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite（精致的）documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.

ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.

21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?

A.2. 

B.3. 

C.4. 

D.5.

22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?

A.Amsterdamcanalring.

B.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.

C.AmsterdamBrownCafe.

D.CivicGuardsGallery.

23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Afiction. 

B.Atravelguide.

C.Atextbook. 

D.Asciencemagazine.

B

Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghetti,akindofnoodlesintheshapeoflongthinpiecesthatlooklikestringwhentheyarecooked.Itsalmostleafless,thread-likestems（茎）hangdownontopofotherplantsthatdodderneedstostayalive.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsfoodfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysuckingjuicesfromtheplantwhichiswrappedaround,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.

Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenayoungdodderplantstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatosmell—ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.

However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Ifitcannotcatchasmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpointthedodderplantwilldropitsroot.

Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,especiallyfarmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopdodderplantsfrommakingtheirwaytoacropfieldsecretly.

24.Whydoestheauthormentionspaghettiinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toanalyzethecontentofsomefood.

B.Todescribetheshapeofdodderplants.

C.Toexplainwherethedodderplantscomefrom.

D.Toarguethatdodderplantscanbeused.

25.Whatwillhappenifadodderplantstartsgrowingwheretherearenootherplantsaround?

A.Itwilldiesoonerorlater.

B.Itwillgrowdeeproots.

C.Itwillattractotherplants.

D.Itwillcovertheentireareaofsoil.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.

B.Doddercanaffectfarmers’income.

C.Doddercanonlysurviveintheshade.

D.Dodderonlygrowsinthewarmareas.

27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewvarietyoffarmcrops.

B.Plantsthatareharmfultohumans.

C.Thespecialabilitiesofadangerousplant.

D.Recentimprovementsinfarmingmethods.

C

Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真诚的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway.”shesaid.

28.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.Expectant. 

B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed. 

D.Uneasy.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.