综合英语book3unit2Word格式.docx
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综合英语book3unit2Word格式.docx
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英[kən'
sə:
n]美[kən'
sɚn]
n.1.忧虑,焦虑,担心2.焦虑的原因3.重要的或感兴趣的事物4.企业,公司5.股份6.(与某人)有关的事,…的事7.商行,商号,公司;
企业8.关心;
担心;
顾虑,挂念9.关系,关联,涉及vt.1.有关于,关系到2.使担忧,使烦恼3.[常用于被动语态]使关心;
从事,参与,使卷入,使陷入,牵涉到(常与with或in连用)),
●clumsy笨拙的,得罪人的,
●inadvertently漫不经心地,疏忽地;
无意地,不经意地
●panic(v.),Thegunfirepanickedthebaby.炮声使婴儿受到了惊吓。
●devastated憔悴的;
devastate破坏,蹂躏,毁灭,使荒废
●bringoneselftodosomething,
●resolveto决心,决定(vt。
Vi),
●retire
●knockover
●grope
●insearchfor
●retraceone'
ssteps
●smudge
●crisp
●mount
●fixture
●rip...from
●clutch
●topple
●risetoonfeet
●demolish
●reverence
●Expressions(略)
●ListeningExercise(omit)
●YourPosition:
BookThree>
>
Unit2>
TextStudy>
TextAnalysis
WhyMyGreat-uncleGaveUptheMinistry
byMarciaBarnardChandler
⏹Para1
Thefollowingsadbuttruetaleconcernsmygreat-uncle,awonderful,jolly,belovedmanwhowasoversixfeetfourandprobablyweighedclosetothreehundredpounds.Hewasalsowell-educatedandintheearly1900sbecameafull-timeBaptistminister.Akindly,gentlemandespitehissize,UncleAldenBentley'
sonlyrealfaultseemedtobethathewasterriblyclumsy.Asayoungminister,hewaspayingapastoralcallonedayonawomaninDillon,SouthCarolina,whenheinadvertentlysatonherChihuahua,Twinkie,andkilledit.Astheladysearchedforandcalledforherdogthroughoutthehouse,UncleAldenfeltunderneathhishipand,realisingwhathehaddone,panickedandslippedthedeaddogintohiscoatpocket.Althoughhewasdevastated,hecouldnotbringhimselftotellthewomanwhathadhappened.
下面讲述的是一个有关我叔祖伤感而真实的故事。
他是一个能干的、快活的、受人爱戴的人,身高6英尺,体重近300磅。
他受过良好的教育,在20世纪初,成为一个全职的牧师。
尽管身躯庞大,但他温文尔雅,心地善良。
叔公阿尔登·
本特利惟一的缺点就是行动笨拙。
年轻的时候,有一次,他去南卡罗来纳州的底谷给一个女教友布道。
在落座时,一不留神把女主人椅子上的宠物狗"
叮吱"
给压死了。
当女主人满屋子找狗时,阿尔登才意识到他臀部底下坐着的是什么。
他手忙脚乱地把那条狗塞入大衣,尽管心虚害怕,但他始终没能鼓起勇气告诉那个女人真相。
[summary]Thefirstparagraphisageneraldescriptionofthenarrator'
sgreat-uncleandhisaccidentalkillingofasmalldogbecauseofhisclumsiness.
1.Thefollowingsadbuttruetaleconcernsmygreat-uncle,awonderful,jolly,belovedmanwhowasoversixfeetfourandprobablyweighedclosetothreehundredpounds.
concern:
v.1)toberelevantorimportantto
2)toaffect,worry
3)torelate,beabout
Hedoesn'
tbotheraboutthingsthatdon'
tconcernhim.
Shewasconcernedaboutthegrowthofherchildren.
[idioms]beconcernedinsth.:
tohavesomeconnectionwithorresponsibilityforsth.
concernoneself(in/about/with):
tointerestoneselfinsth.,bebusywithsth.
Hewasconcernedinthecrime.
There'
snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter;
we'
redealingwithit.
jolly:
a.joyful,merry,jovial(ofpersonorthing)pleasant,delightful
Ipreferajollycompaniontoadullman.
Whatjollyweatherwehavetoday!
[idioms]ajollydog(slang):
ajoyfulperson
JollyRoger:
pirate'
sblackflag,usu.withskullandcross-bones
beloved:
a.muchlovedn.muchlovedperson
Thiswell-belovednovelsellsuptofiveedition.
Nobodywouldneglecthisbeloved.
2.Hewasalsowell-educatedandintheearly1900sbecameafull-timeBaptistminister.
Baptistminister:
ABaptistministerisaclergymanofaChristiandenominationthatbelievesinbaptism.
Baptism:
areligiousceremony,inwhichapersonissprinkledwithorimmersedinwaterasasignthathe/shehasbecomespirituallypureandhis/hersinshavebeenwashedaway.ThepersonthusbecomesamemberofthisChristianchurch.
3.Akindly,gentlemandespitehissize,UncleAldenBentley'
sonlyrealfaultseemedtobethathewasterriblyclumsy.
kindly:
a.kind,kindhearted;
(ofclimate)pleasant
ad.inakindorfriendlyway
例句:
Thestudentswerewatchingherwithkindlyinterest.
Kindlytakeyourhandsoffmyknee.
[idiom](not)takekindlytosth.:
(not)likesth.
Idon'
tthinkhetakeskindlytoforeigntourists.
clumsy:
a.awkwardinmovementorshape;
tactless;
difficulttohandleoruse
Shestumbledclumsily,asthoughdrunk,andsatdown.
John'
seffortsatreconciliationwereclumsyandnaive.
Mechanicalswitchesoftenclumsyandunreliable.
4.Asayoungminister,hewaspayingapastoralcallonedayonawomaninDillon,SouthCarolina,whenheinadvertentlysatonherChihuahua,Twinkie,andkilledit.
[paraphrase]HewasvisitingawomaninDillon,SouthCarolinaasaminister.Whenhesatdown,heunintentionallysatonthewoman'
ssmalldogandunfortunatelykilledit.
ApastoralvisitispartofdutiesoractivitiesintheChristianchurches.Itisrelatedtothegeneralneedsofpeopleratherthanthespiritualorreligiousneeds.
Chihuahua:
Chihuahuaisabreedofsmallround-headeddogsoriginallyraisedintheChihuahuaareainnorthernMexico.
Twinkie:
Twinkieisthedog'
sname.
pastoral:
a.1)(ofpoem,picture,etc.)portrayingcountrylife
2)ofapastor
InEnglishliterature,manypoetswrotebeautifulpastoralpoems.
payacallonsb.:
tovisitsb.briefly
Doctorshavenotimetopaycallsontheirpatientsthesedays
Notethedifferentprepositionsaftercall,call(vi.)atsomewhere;
call(vi.)onsomebody,payacallonsomebody;
payacallatsomewhere.
inadvertently:
ad.unintentionally
inadvertent:
a.unintentional
Thoughheclaimedtohaveinadvertentlykickedherdog,hestilloughttoapologize.
5.Astheladysearchedforandcalledforherdogthroughoutthehouse,UncleAldenfeltunderneathhishipand,realizingwhathehaddone,panickedandslippedthedeadintohiscoatpocket.
panic(k):
v.suddenlybecomeanxiousorafraidn.averystrongfeelingofanxietyorfear
[Note]Whentheverbpanicisusedinits-edform,theend-consonantcischangedto-cked.Thisruleisalsoapplicabletosomeotherwordswithcaslastconsonant,e.g.picnic(v.),picnicked(v.).
Don'
tpanic.Sitstillandkeepcalm.
Sandywasclosetopanic.
Sheheardarustlebehindherandturned,panic-stricken.
slip:
v.slideunintentionally,losefootingorbalance;
makeone'
swayquietlyorunobserved;
placestealthilyorcasuallywithslidingmotion
Islippedonthesnowandsprainedmyankle.
Ihopewecanslipawaybeforethepolicenotices.
Sheslippedthenoteintomyhand.
[idioms]letslip:
torevealaccidentally
(sth.)slipone'
smind:
toforgetaboutsth.
slipup(colloquial):
tomakemistake
6.Althoughhewasdevastated,hecouldnotbringhimselftotellthewomanwhathadhappened.
[paraphrase]Althoughhewasconscience-strickenforhisfollieshecouldnotmakehimselftellthewoman.
devastate:
vt.todestroyordamagebadly
devastated:
a.shockedandupset
devastating:
a.destroying;
overwhelming
devastation:
n.destruction
Ahurricanehasdevastatedtheplantation.
Weweredevastatedbyherdecision.
(cannot)bringoneselftodo:
(cannot)makeoneselfdosomething,usuallyusedinanon-assertivesentence,suchasanegativeorquestionsentence
Icouldneverbringmyselftoassociatewithapersonlikethat.
cf.bringoneselftosomething
Someteenagerscannotsomehowbringthemselvestoanawfulrevision.
Icouldn'
tbringmyselftotouchhim.
⏹Para2
Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtothesamehomeforanovernightvisitandresolvedtounburdenhimselfbyfinallytellingthewomanexactlywhathadhappenedtoTwinkie.Shehadjusthadtheguestroompreparedandhadhungbrand-newcurtains.TomakeUnclefeelwelcome,shehadplacedonthebedsidetablealargepitcheroficewaterandaglass,aswellasapenandabottleofink,sohecouldworkonhissermonbeforeretiring.
五年后,他旧地重游,要在那位女教友家逗留一夜。
叔祖下定决心要一吐为快,告诉女主人"
的死因。
女主人刚刚为他准备了一个客房,并换上了崭新的窗帘。
为了表示对他的欢迎,她还在他床边的桌子上摆上一大罐冰水和杯子,还有笔和墨水,以便他休息之前准备布道的文稿。
1.Fiveyearslater,hereturnedtothesamehomeforanovernightvisitandresolvedtounburdenhimselfbyfinallytellingthewomanexactlywhathadhappenedtoTwinkie.
resolve:
v.1)tomakeafirmdecisiontodo
2)tofindorprovideananswerto
Iresolvedtoquitmyjob.
TheCabinetmettoresolvethecrisis.
unburden:
vt.torelieve(oneselforone'
sconscienceetc.)byconfession
Aftersomanyyearsofmentaltorture,shedeterminedtounburdenherselftoherhusband.
2.TomakeUnclefeelwelcome,...,sohecouldworkonhissermonbeforeretiring.
retire:
v.1)toleaveemploymentesp.becauseofage
2)toseekseclusionorshelter
3)togotobed
Havingretiredfromthearmy,helivedonapension.
Afterhiswifedied,heretiredfromtheworld.
Sheretiredearlywithagoodbook.
⏹Para3
Unclelikedtosleepwiththewindowopenandgotupinthenighttoopenit.Ashedid,heknockedoverwhatheassumedtobeafullglassofwater.Then,gropingalongthewallsinanunsuccessfulsearchforthelightswitch,heretracedhisstepsseveraltimesbeforeraisingthewindowandsettlingbackonthebedforthenight.Whenheopenedhiseyesthenextmorning,hewashorrified.Thefreshwallpaperontwowallswascoveredwithgreatblackblobs.Thecrispwhitecurtainsweret
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