高中英语所有从句大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语所有从句大全Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想这是因为你做得太多。
2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。
should+动词原形表示,should可省略。
Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
表语从句练习题及答案
1.Thequestionis________wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.
A.that
B.if
C.when
D.whether
2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.
A.because
B.that
C.for
D.becauseof
3.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s________youleftit
A.where
B.there
C.therewhere
D.wherethere
4.Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed
A.whocanweget
B.whatwecanget
C.whowecanget
D.thatwecanget
5.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.
B.if
C.whether
D.不填
6.Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.
A.that
B.when
C.why
D.what
7.Thatis
_____wewerelatelasttime.
B.when
C.why
D.what
8.Shelooked_________sheweretenyearsyounger.
A.that
B.like
C.as
D.asthough
9.—Ifellsick!
--Ithinkitis_______youaredoingtoomuch.
A.why
C.what
D.because
10.Thereasonwhyhehasn’tcomeis___________.
A.becausehismotherisill
B.becauseofhismother’sbeingill
C.thathismotherisill
D.forhismotherisill
11.—Hewasbornhere.
--Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
B.what
D.how
12.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.why
that/what的区别
1._______yourfatherwantstoknowis________gettingonwithyourstudies.
A.What;
howareyou
B.That;
howyouare
C.How;
thatyouare
D.What;
howyouare
2.Thetroubleis__________weareshortoftools.
A.what
B.that
C.how
D.whythat
3.Americawas__________wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.
B.where
C.theplace
D.therewhere
4.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
Itisnolonger_________.
A.whatitusedtobe
B.whatitwasusedtobeing
C.whatitusedtobeing
D.whatitwasusedtobe
5.________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…that
B.That…what
C.What
…what
D.That…what
6.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
高考练习
1—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?
(NMET1999)
B.what
D.where
2.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella
____Igotwetthrough.(1998上海)A.It’sthereason
B.That’swhy
C.There’swhy
D.It’show
3.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?
Thatwas______wedidthismorning.(06全国)A.when
B.which
C.where
4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
(2003北京春)
---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcited
B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutit
D.whenIfeelexcited
5.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.(2004湖北)
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich
答案DBACCACDDCCB
that/what的区别DBAAAC
高考练习ABDAA
2)主语从句
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:
Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.
很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2)从属连词whether.如:
Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。
连接副词where,when,how,why.如:
Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。
Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
Whoevercomesiswelcome.不论谁来都欢迎。
Whereveryouareismyhome——myonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。
1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:
A.It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句。
Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。
B.It+be+名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that从句。
It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.很遗憾我们不能去。
It’snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。
C.It+be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that从句。
ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。
ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.
据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。
D.It+seem,happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天外出了。
E.It+doesn’tmatter(makesnodifference,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。
Itdoesn’tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否来这无关紧要。
Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?
下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗?
Doesitmattermuchthattheywillnotcometomorrow?
他们明天不来很要紧吗?
G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenaresoquiet!
孩子们这么安静真奇怪!
2.注意连接代词whoever,whatever,whichever等引导主语从句的含义。
Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(whoever=thepersonwho)来的人将受到欢迎。
Whateverhedidwasright.(whatever=thethingthat)他所做的事情是正确的。
Whicheverofyoucomesinwillreceiveaprize.(whichever=anyoneofyouwho)你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖
主语从句练习题
1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown
4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpected
B.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpected
D.What…whatyouhadexpected
6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
8.It'
suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
9.________theboydidn'
ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
10.____wecan'
tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
11.____youdon'
tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
12..____we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
14._______we'
llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
15.______hewon'
tgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'
smeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
[参考答案]1-10CBACDDDCAA
11-20CBDACBDCAC
3)宾语从句
用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
关联词+简单句。
3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:
Hetoldusthathefeltill.他对我们说他感到不舒服。
Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。
that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
1.EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。
)
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。
3.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4.Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。
鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。
(2)从属连词if/whether.如:
Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我怀疑他是否会成功。
Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.我不知道你能否帮助我。
Whoorwhathewas,Martinneverlearned.
他是什么人?
他是干什么的?
马丁根本不知道。
Iwonderwhathe’swritingtomeabout.我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。
I’lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Youmaydowhatyouwill.你可做任何你想做的事。
(1)介词宾语从句
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。
Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.
他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
Iwa
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