中美上海联合公报全文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中美上海联合公报全文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(英文版)
(一九七二年二月二十八日)
jointcommuniqueoftheunitedstatesofamericaandthepeoplesrepublicofchina
february28,1972
presidentrichardnixonoftheunitedstatesofamericavisitedthepeoplesrepublicofchinaattheinvitationofpremierchouen-laiofthepeoplesrepublicofchinafromfebruary21tofebruary28,1972.accompanyingthepresidentweremrs.nixon,u.s.secretaryofstatewilliamrogers,assistanttothepresidentdr.heykissinger,andotheramericanofficials.
presidentnixonmetwithchairmanmaotsetungofthecommunistpartyofchinaonfebruary
21.thetwoleadershadaseriousandfrankexchangeofviewsonsino-u.s.relationsandworldaffairs.
duringthevisit,extensive,earnestandfrankdiscussionswereheldbetweenpresidentnixonandpremierchouen-laionthenormalizationofrelationsbetweentheunitedstatesofamericaandthepeoplesrepublicofchina,aswellasonothermattersofinteresttobothsides.inaddition,secretaryofstatewilliamrogersandforeignministerchipeng-feiheldtalksinthesamespirit.
presidentnixonandhispartyvisitedpekingandviewedcultural,industrialandagriculturalsites,andtheyalsotouredhangchowandshanghaiwhere,continuingdiscussionswithchineseleaders,theyviewedsimilarplacesofinterest.
theleadersofthepeoplesrepublicofchinaandtheunitedstatesofamericafounditbeneficialtohavethisopportunity,aftersomanyyearswithoutcontact,topresentcandidlytooneanothertheirviewsonavarietyofissues.theyreviewedthein-ternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatupheavalsaretakingplaceandexpoundedtheirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.
thechinesesidestated:
whereverthereisop-pression,thereisresistance.countrieswantinde-pendence,nationswanliberationandthepeoplewantrevolution--thishasbecometheirresistibletrendofhistory.allnations,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal:
bignationsshouldnotbullythesmallandstrongnationsshouldnotbullytheweak.chinawillneverbeasuperpoweranditopposeshegemonyandpowerpoliticsofanykind.thechinesesidestatedthatitfirmlysupportsthestrugglesofalltheoppressedpeopleandnationsforfreedomandliberationandthatthepeopleofallcountrieshavetherighttochoosetheirsocialsystemsaccordingtheirownwishesandtherighttosafeguardtheindependence,sovereigntyandterritorialintegrityoftheirowncountriesand
opposeforeignaggression,interference,controlandsubversion.allforeigntroopsshouldbewithdrawntotheirowncountries.thechinesesideexpresseditsfirmsupporttothepeoplesofvietnam,laosandcambodiaintheireffortsfortheattainmentoftheirgoalanditsfirmsupporttotheseven-pointproposaloftheprovisionalrevolutionarygovernmentoftherepublicofsouthvietnamandtheelaborationoffebruarythisyearonthetwokeyproblemsintheproposal,andtothejointdeclarationofthesummitconferenceoftheindochinesepeoples.itfirmlysupportstheeight-pointprogramforthepeacefulunificationofkoreaputforwardbythegovernmentofthedemocraticpeoplesrepublicofkoreaonapril12,1971,andthestandfortheabolitionoftheu.n.commissionfortheunificationandrehabilitationofkorea.itfirmlyopposestherevivalandoutwardexpansionofjapanesemilitarismandfirmlysupportsthejapanesepeoplesdesiretobuildanindependent,democratic,peacefulandneutraljapan.itfirmlymaintainsthatindiaandpakistanshould,inaccor-dancewiththeunitednationsresolutionsontheindo-pakistanquestion,immediatelywithdrawalltheirforcestotheirrespectiveterritoriesandtotheirownsidesoftheceasefirelineinjammuandkashmirandfirmlysupportsthepakistangovernmentandpeopleintheirstruggletopreservetheirindependenceandsovereigntyandthepeopleofjammuandkashmirintheirstrugglefortherightofself-determination.
theu.s.sidestated:
peaceinasiaandpeaceintheworldrequireseffortsbothtoreduceimmediatetensionsandtoeliminatethebasiccausesofcon-flict.theunitedstateswillworkforajustandsecurepeace:
just,becauseitfulfillstheaspira-tionsofpeoplesandnationsforfreedomandprogress;
secure,becauseitremovesthedangerofforeignag-gression.theunitedstatessupportsindividualfree-domandsocialprogressforallthepeoplesoftheworld,freeofoutsidepressureorintervention.theunitedstatesbelievesthattheefforttoreduceten-sionsisservedbyimprovingcommunicationbetweencountriesthathavedifferentideologiessoastolessentherisksofconfrontationthroughaccident,miscalculationormisunderstanding.countriesshouldtreateachotherwithmutualrespectandbewillingtocompetepeacefully,lettingperformancebetheulti-matejudge.nocountryshouldclaiminfallibilityandeachcountryshouldbepreparedtore-examineitsownattitudesforthecommongood.theunitedstatesstressedthatthepeoplesofindochinashouldbeal-lowedtodeterminetheirdestinywithoutoutsidein-tervention;
itsconstantprimaryobjectivehasbeenanegotiatedsolution;
theeight-pointproposalputforwardbytherepublicofvietnamandtheunitedstatesonjanuary27,1972representsabasisfortheattainmentofthatobjective;
intheabsenceofanegotiatedsettlementtheunitedstatesenvisagestheultimatewithdrawalofallu.s.forcesfromtheregionconsistentwiththeaimofself-determinationforeachcountryofindochina.theunitedstateswillmaintainitsclosetieswithandsupportfortherepublicofkorea;
theunitedstateswillsupporteffortsoftherepublicofkoreatoseekarelaxationoftensionandincreasedcommunicationinthekoreanpeninsula.theunitedstatesplacesthehighestvalueonitsfriendlyrelationswithjapan;
itwillcontinuetodeveloptheexistingclosebonds.consistentwiththeunitednationssecuritycouncilresolutionofdecember21,1971,theunitedstatesfavorsthecontinuationoftheceasefirebetweenindiaandpakistanandthewithdraw-alofallmilitaryforcestowithintheirownterrito-riesandtotheirownsidesoftheceasefirelineinjammuandkashmir;
theunitedstatessupportstherightofthepeoplesofsouthasiatoshapetheirownfutureinpeace,freeofmilitarythreat,andwithouthavingtheareabecomethesubjectofgreatpowerrivalry.
thereareessentialdifferencesbetweenchinaandtheunitedstatesintheirsocialsystemsandforeignpolicies.however,thetwosidesagreedthatcoun-tries,regardlessoftheirsocialsystems,shouldconducttheirrelationsontheprinciplesofrespectforthesovereigntyandterritorialintegrityofallstates,non-aggressionagainstotherstates,non-in-terferenceintheinternalaffairsofotherstates,equalityandmutualbenefit,andpeacefulcoexistence.internationaldisputesshouldbesettledonthisbasis,withoutresortingtotheuseorthreatofforce.theunitedstatesandthepeoplesrepublicofchinaarepreparedtoapplytheseprinciplestotheirmutualrelations.
withtheseprinciplesofinternationalrelationsinmindthetwosidesstatedthat:
progresstowardthenormalizationofrelationsbetweenchinaandtheunitedstatesisintheinter-estsofallcountries
bothwishtoreducethedangerofinternationalmilitaryconflict
neithershouldseekhegemonyintheasia-pacif-icregionandeachisopposedtoeffortsbyanyothercountryorgroupofcountriestoestablishsuchhege-mony
neitherispreparedtonegotiateonbehalfofanythirdpartyortoenterintoagreementsorunder-standingswiththeotherdirectedatotherstates.
bothsidesareoftheviewthatitwouldbeagainsttheinterestsofthepeoplesoftheworldforanymajorcountrytocolludewithanotheragainstothercountries,orformajorcountriestodivideuptheworldintospheresofinterest.
thetwosidesreviewedthelong-standingseriousdisputesbetweenchinaandtheunitedstates.thechinesesidereaffirmeditsposition:
thetaiwanquestionisthecrucialquestionobstructingthenor-malizationofrelationsbetweenchinaandtheunitedstates;
thegovernmentofthepeoplesrepublicofchinaisthesolelegalgovernmentofchina;
taiwanisaprovinceofchinawhichhaslongbeenreturnedtothemotherland;
theliberationoftaiwanischinasinternalaffairinwhichnoothercountryhastherighttointerfere;
andallu.s.forcesandmilitaryinstallationsmustbewithdrawnfromtaiwan.thechinesegovernmentfirmlyopposesanyactivitieswhichaimatthecreationofonechina,onetaiwan,onechina,twogovernments,twochinas,anindependenttaiwanoradvocatethatthestatusoftaiwanremainstobedetermined.
theu.s.sidedeclared:
theunitedstatesac-knowledgesthatallchineseoneithersideofthetaiwanstraitmaintainthereisbutonechinaandthattaiwanisapartofchina.theunitedstatesgovern-mentdoesnotchallengethatposition.itreaffirmsitsinterestinapeacefulsettlementofthetaiwanquestionbythechinesethemselves.withthispros-pectinmind,itaffirmstheultimateobjectiveofthewithdrawalofallu.s.forcesandmilitaryinstalla-tionsfromtaiwan.inthemeantime,itwillprogres-sivelyreduceitsforcesandmilitaryinstallationsontaiwanasthetensionintheareadiminishes.thetwosidesagreedthatitisdesirabletobroadentheunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.tothisend,theydiscussedspecificareasinsuchfieldsasscience,technology,culture,sportsandjournal-ism,inwhichpeople-to-peoplecontactsandexchangeswouldbemutuallybeneficial.eachsideundertakestofacilitatethefurtherdevelopmentofsuchcontactsandexchanges.
bothsidesviewbilateraltradeasano
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