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对主题用辩证逻辑来下结论。
说明文一定要抓说明对象和作者态度
考研阅读一般会在首句给出文章说明对象A,要养成认出A马上就问自己以上两个问题的习惯。
作者一般会对A进行概念解释,然后通过正面证明自己观点和反驳相反观点的一系列逻辑推理来得出结论。
2004Text1
Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent”.It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:
”Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.
Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept——whatyouthinkyouwanttodo——thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;
whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.”Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.
Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs——thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;
jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem——andtheydo.”Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,”saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSite.
Eventhosewhoaren'
thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.Althoughhappilyemployed,RedmonmaintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.“Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,”hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.
41.HowdidRedmonfindhisjob?
A.Bysearchingopeningsinajobdatabase.
B.Bypostingamatchingpositioninadatabase.
C.Byusingaspecialserviceofadatabase.
D.ByE-mailinghisresumetoadatabase.
42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeadisadvantageofsearchagents?
A.Lackofcounseling.
B.Limitednumberofvisits.
C.Lowerefficiency.
D.Fewersuccessfulmatches.
43、Theexpression“tipservice”(Line4,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans
A.advisory.
B.compensation.
C.interaction.
D.reminder.
44、WhydoesCareerSite’sagentoffereachjobhunteronlythreejoboptions?
A.Tofocusonbetterjobmatches.
B.Toattractmorereturningvisits.
C.Toreservespaceformoremessages.
D.Toincreasetherateofsuccess.
45、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Personalsearchagentsareindispensabletojob-hunters.
B.SomesiteskeepE-mailingjobseekerstotracetheirdemands.
C.Personalsearchagentsarealsohelpfultothosealreadyemployed.
D.Someagentsstopsendinginformationtopeopleoncetheyareemployed.
主题+定义+作用
Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent”.[本文的主题在第二句personalsearchagent个人搜索工具。
看到主题A应该怎么做?
问自己A是什么、A作用又是什么?
It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.[这正好符合我们的思维,作者马上对A做出了定义]Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,’saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.[这几句是对A的作用举例论证。
逻辑性非常强]
本段小结一下:
主题+主题定义+主题根据。
出题点不会问你文章主题是什么(因为说明文中的说明对象是很明显的,经常被称之为概念性词汇!
所以考察点会是紧跟其后的主题定义或者主题根据,又由于主题定义通常非常清楚明白,因此,重点出题点可能在主题根据)
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.[讲了personalsearchagent的优势1:
省时高效]But[起承转合处是考验阅读中的重中之重]althoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.[很好,和我们预期的一样,连专家都说有缺点了]Narrowingyourcriteria[讲劣势1,用专家的话来证明其劣势],forexample,mayworkagainstyou:
“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.
本段讲了主题的优劣,是辨证的思维方式。
。
出题点肯定是优势1或者劣势1了。
Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept——whatyouthinkyouwanttodo——thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.[劣势1的主人不再仅仅是personalsearchagent,而且是所有工作搜索工具,归纳思想]“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,[好了,都“辨证”的看了优劣了,估计作者要讲怎样辨证的使用personalsearchagent了]thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;
whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.[我们的思路和作者几乎一致了。
]
本段的重心在“辨证使用personalsearchagent”。
出题点可能就这一个。
Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.[在“开发personalsearchagent-personalsearchagent-使用personalsearchagent”这个关系里,后两个都讲了,现在讲到开发personalsearchagent了]WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs——thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;
jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem——andtheydo.[讲开发personalsearchagent的人吸引回访策略1]“Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,”saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSite.[又是用别人的话再次论证此策略之成功]
本段概念性词汇和动作对象就是“开发者”,因此,必然会对其策略出题。
Even[强调词]thosewhoaren’thuntingforjobsmayfindsearchagentsworthwhile.[再次转回使用者,并且扩大使用者的范围。
下面一定会论证凭什么扩大这个范围]Someusethemtokeepaclosewatchonthedemandfortheirlineofworkorgatherinformationoncompensationtoarmthemselveswhennegotiatingforaraise.[的确。
]Althoughhappilyemployed,Redmon[Redmon再次出现!
目的就是进一步证明作者的推理无误]maintainshisagentatCareerBuilder.“Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen,”hesays.Workingwithapersonalsearchagentmeanshavinganothersetofeyeslookingoutforyou.
总体评述:
本文源于1997年10月27日出版的USNews&
worldreport,美国综合性报道和评论周刊。
它以专题报道美国国内外问题及美国官方人物访谈为特色。
以上文章标题为puttingthenettowork.《利用网络找工作》。
文章大意:
本文体裁为说明文,介绍了一种用于求职的个人搜索代理工具,并引用求职者和专家的观点,对这种新事物的优缺点进行了全面的分析。
结构分析:
part1:
P1(通过实例引出本文主题:
PSA)
Part2:
P2,P3(分析了PSA的优缺点及使用建议)
Part3:
P4,P5(搜索代理工具的其他用途)
需要掌握词汇与词组:
Huntfor寻找
Stumbleacrosssth/sb.意外发现;
偶然遇见
Database数据库
Key…in…键入
Criterion标准;
尺度
Opening(职位)空缺
Promising有希望的
Drawback缺点;
劣势
Tempt吸引
Advisory报告
Indispensable不可缺少的
Be/keepabreastof…了解…的最新情况
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