100所名校学年重庆市第八中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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100所名校学年重庆市第八中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版文档格式.docx
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:
OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown---Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsongtomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,whenIwasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingdifficultor“deep”.
SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld---Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisofverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.
TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.
UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthatIusedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutt4thecityofangels”beingas“lonelyasIam”(Don’tworry.Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?
A.withskillB.withcomfort
C.withanimportantmeaningD.withanormalmeaning
2.WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?
A.In1968.B.In1970.
C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.
3.WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thesonghelikedwas.
A.OnaSundayAfternoonB.SaySomething
C.TheWeightD.UndertheBridge
B
Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.
Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(秋裤),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4°
C.
Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.
“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:
30p.m.,”Bobexplained.“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”
Bob’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”
Bobspent19hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:
30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21°
C.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(冻疮).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim…hewasveryfortunate.”
Bobsaidhewas“enormously”gratefulforbothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrueheroes!
”
4.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?
A.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.
B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.
C.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.
D.Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.
5.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?
A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.
C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.
6.HowdoesDr.ChaimColenfeelaboutKelsey?
A.Fortunate.B.Helpful.
C.Thankful.D.Friendly.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight
C.WarmthonaWinterNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAlive
C
Modemfathersspendanaverageofsixandahalfhoursaweekplayingwiththeirchildren.Astudysaidthisequals338hoursayear,orjustover14days,threewholedaysmorefuntimethantheirownfathersspentwiththem.
Thereportsaidmodemparentsare‘‘adventurous”,asmanyencouragetheirchildrentoplayoutside.Athirdofparentsalsopreferfamilytripswhichencouragechildrentolearnnewskills,andmostsaythathavingfuntogetherimprovesfamilyties.Thestudysaidthelackoftimethattoday’sparentssharedwiththeirowndadsencouragedthemtobemoreactivewiththeirchildren.
Dr.AmandaGummer,psychologistandfounderofFundamentallyChildren,acompanywhichprovidesadviceonchilddevelopment,saidbeingadventuroushelpschildren.Shesaid,“Beingadventurousfromanearlyagehelpschildrendevelopimportantskillsthatwilllastthroughoutchildhoodandsetthemupforahealthyandsuccessfuladulthood.”
Outdooractivitiesareapopularchoicefordadsandtheirchildren,with40percentchoosingnaturetrailsand26percentlookingforwildlife,while13percentsaytheirtopoutdooractivityisclimbingtrees.Thesimplethingsarethemostpopular,with46percentgoingtotheparkand41percentchoosingtokickaballaroundtheirchildren.
DrGummersaid,“Childrenareabletochallengethemselvesbybeingmoreadventurous,andtheycanbesafeintheknowledgethattheirdadwillbetheretohelpifthingsstartgettingoutofcontrol.Parentscanhelpencouragetheirchildren’sadventurous,outdoorspiritwithwildlifetreasurehuntsandadventureplaygrounds.Theycanevendomoreexcitingthings,likegoingoncampingtrips.
8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatmodemfathersspendayearonaverageplayingwiththeirchildren.
A.threewholedaysB.morethan14days
C.338daysD.sixandahalfhours
9.Asforoutdooractivities,26percentoffathersliketowiththeirchildren.
A.gototheparkB.lookforwildlife
C.climbtreesD.kickaballaround
10.AccordingtoDr.Gummer,wecanlearnthat.
A.childrencanbenefitfromchallengingthemselves
B.childrenshouldbeadventurousasearlyaspossible
C.parentsshouldn’thelptheirchildrenwhenthingsgowrong
D.beingadventuroushelpschildrenhaveahealthychildhood
11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howchildrencanbeadventurous.
B.Whatactivitiesfatherscandowiththeirchildren.
C.Today’sfathersshouldplaymorewiththeirchildren.
D.Today’sfathersarespendingmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren.
D
Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡议)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.
Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.
Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.
Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.
12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?
A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.
B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.
C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.
D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.
13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents.
A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwaste
B.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweight
C.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags
D.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks
14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“”.
A.joyB.amount
C.painD.cause
15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”.
A.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirst
C.hasaquitehighrunningcostD.isbeingperformedalloverthecountry
二、七选五
Thesedayswhensomeonesaysacomputerhasabug(小虫子)init,usuallytheymeanthatthere’saproblemwithoneofitsprograms.Maybeyourcomputercrashedwhenyouwereinthemiddleofagame.16.
Butbackintheearlydaysofcomputers,awomannamedGraceHopperwaspartofateamthatdiscoveredtheveryfirstcomputerbug.
17.Shehadbeeninvitedtohelpprogramanewcomputer,thejobofwhichwastoquicklydealwiththemathproblemsshipsusedtofindtheirway.18.Thenittranslatedthepatternsofholesintothemathproblemsitwassupposedtosolve.
Oneafternoonin1947Hopperandherteamwer
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