重难点01 阅读理解之应用文解析版Word下载.docx
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重难点01 阅读理解之应用文解析版Word下载.docx
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问题与材料相同→对号入座;
问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。
3.生词模糊
遇到生词;
如与答题无关,直接跳过;
涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4.信息补全
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。
总之,应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解,文章类型以广告形式居多,设问根据文章的段落秩序,多以细节事实理解为主,答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜,辅以适当的推理判断。
了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点,我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是:
抓信息。
提示:
应用文阅读题做完后,不可轻易改答案,要相信第一感觉。
因为第一次解题时思路最清晰,假如没十分把握,以不改为好,防止弄巧成拙。
【热点话题】
应用文热衷话题有:
就业、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
【限时检测】
(建议用时:
30分钟)
A
(2019•全国卷I,A)
话题:
就业,暑期工作
难度:
★
建议用时:
5分
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.
3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
【文章大意】本文为应用文。
省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作,本文介绍了其中一些项目。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据SummerCompany部分中的SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.可知,SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“为开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runnnewbusinesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
2.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分中Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。
由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
故选D。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分中最后一句Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
B
(2019•江苏卷,A)
旅游
★★
Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.
Highenergy
Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.
ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:
wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
Highminded
Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&
PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.
Keepingthekidshappy
ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods
4.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.Pole’sCaven.B.PavilionGardens.
C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.
5.BuxtonOpenHouse&
PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.
A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernarts
C.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据Highenergy中的orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.可知,在Poole的Cavern,可以在地下旅行,也就是乘坐地铁旅行。
所以如果你想乘地铁旅行,Poole’sCavern是你最好的选择。
故A项正确。
5.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据Highminded中的Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&
PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.可知,Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪,在BuxtonOperaHouse&
PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery,您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。
所以BuxtonOperaHouse&
PavilionArtsCenter特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。
故C选项正确。
C
(2019•全国卷
,A)
话剧开幕和新剧首映
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
6.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
7.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
8.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间,地点等信息。
6.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。
故选A。
7.D【解析】细节理解题。
根据话剧TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知,本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。
8.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧。
故选C。
D
书籍
4分
MyFavouriteBooks
JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.
Matilda
RoaldDahl
IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.
AfterDark
HarukiMurakami
It’sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse"nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.
GoneGirl
GillianFynn
Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable
TheStand
StephenKing
Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.
9.Whodoes"
I"
refertointhetext?
A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.
C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl
10.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?
A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.
11.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?
)
A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.
C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.
【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。
文章通过介绍乔·
乌斯玛的最喜爱的四本不同题材的文学读物。
9.D【解析】词义猜测题。
“I”出现的语句为:
“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'
swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.”文句表达了“I”对Roa
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