OntheCriteriaofTranslationWord格式文档下载.docx
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黄冈师范学院自考办制
OntheCriteriaofTranslation
ByWangXiao
Instructor:
Class01,Grade2010,BusinessEnglish
BusinessSchool
HuanggangNormalUniversity
November,2011
Contents
Contents………………………………………………………………………..i
Abstract……………………………………………………………………….ii
Introduction…………………………………………………………………...1
1.Whatisthetranslation?
..................................................................................1
1.1Thefunctionoflanguageintranslation…………………………………..2
2.AncientChinesetranslationofthestandardarguments……………………2
3.ModernChinesetranslationofthestandardarguments……………………3
3.1ThehistoryonModernChinesetranslationofthestandardarguments…...............................................................................................4
4.Inthetranslationof
teaching
practice………………………………………5
5.Debatesomeenlightenmenttous…………………………………………...5
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………….6
Thestandardsofthetranslationfromdifferentpeopleindifferentcountries……………………………………………………………………..6
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..8
Abstract:
Standardoftranslationisanancientandardentproposition.Thisarticlegivestheideasthatthestandardoftranslationisnoteternal,it'
sgrowingingreatdebatesthroughanalyzingthede-batesofthewholehistory.Translatorsoughttosetupthecorrectviewpointoftranslation.
Keywords:
standardoftranslation;
debates;
YanFu;
modernandancientchinesetranslationofstandardarguments
Introduction
Translationistheoldesthumanhistoryofculturalexchangeactivities.Inthemoderntimes,ittendstobetheeconomicintegration,thepursuitofspiritandculturevaluehasbecomeaninevitable.Inhuman'
smateriallife,orinthehumanspirit,translationactivityplaysanincreasinglyimportantrole.Therewillbeatranslationofstandardviewsandthinking.Thedifferenthistoricalperiod,differentsocialbackground,thedifferentlevelsofpeoplefromdifferentanglesoftranslationstandardswillproducedifferentviews,itwillbeover.Thisdebateisusefulandhealthy,itcanpromotetheprogressanddevelopmentoftranslationcareer.Humansocietyisinpractice,practice----knownintotoday'
sunderstanding,translationisnotexceptionalalso.MrGuZhengKunfamousscholarssaid:
"
intranslationtheoryandtranslationstandardsisundoubtedlythemosthistorictopic.Saytodiscussthetranslator,almostatranslationfromphenomenonbegan.Therefore,theancientpropositionattractedtheattentionofmanytheorists,itisnowonderthat."
(theChinesetranslation~2001.
(1)thefirst12),pp.
Translationisa
creative
language
arts.
Mr.Lu
xunsaid:
Any
translation
musttakeaccountofbothsides,oneseekstheeasyandsimplesolutionofcourse,oneistopreservecharm
of
theoriginal.
Essenceisconcernedandthemostimportanttomakeoriginalcontent,style,
stroke,
charm
tobereproducedinthetranslation
.
Translatorinvolvedin
theoriginal
(source-language)
andthe
targetlanguage(target-language).Their
culturalbackground
andotheraspects
knowledge
sometimesarevery
complex.
Therefore,thetranslatoroftenneedsto
weigheverywordinorderto
receivethedesired
effectandrepeated
scrutiny,
just
knowing
somebasic
knowledgeandskills
isnotenough
tomakesenseofdifferences
betweendifferentcultures.These
mustdependon
twolanguages
aswellas
originality.
Translation,isfluentinaccuracyonthebasisoftheinformationfromonelanguagetoanotherlanguageinformationbehavior.Translationisarelativelyunfamiliarexpression,convertedintoarelativelyfamiliarwiththeexpressionoftheprocess.Thecontentoflanguage,text,graphics,symbolsofthetranslation.Amongthem,the"
turn"
referstothelanguageofconversionofconversation,"
translation"
referstothelanguageofone-wayconversionstatements."
Turn"
referstotheconversationofthetwolanguagesinrealtime,andonepairofatransition,thatfirstoneaBlanguageintoalanguage,andthenaBlanguageintoalanguage.Thisisanalternation,whichcanexchangelanguageorconverttheinformation."
Translation"
referstoaone-waystatementthatsaidonlythosewhosaynotoask,justlistentothelistenerdidnotanswer,Theyhaveabilingualpersonthemiddle,onlytosaythatthosewhomakelanguagetranslation.
1.1Thefunctionoflanguageintranslation
Languageisadaptedtoconveythefeelingsofhumansociety,thebirthaccountofeventsandothermattersarisingfromandmanynon-fictiontexttranslation,includingsoftwaremanualsandotherbusinessandprofessionaltexts,focusingonthesignificanceofcommunication,tobefluentcommunicationisthemainrequirements.Inadditiontolocalizationofthepublishingindustryandrelatedindustries,manynationalgovernmentsorinternationalorganizations,butalsorequiresalotoftranslators.Forexample,therearetwoofficiallanguagesoftheCanadiangovernment,allgovernmentdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoEnglishandFrench;
theotherofficiallanguage,ashavemanyoftheEuropeanUnion,istohirealargenumberoftranslators.
2.AncientChinesetranslationofthestandardarguments
China'
stranslationcauseabout2,000yearsofhistory.Translationofbuddhistemperorbuilttheeasternandthetwoyears.Inthe2ndcenturyADAnShiGaotranslatorisintheregions.HetranslatedthemeaningofaAnnkeptmorethan30buddhist.Thenthepeopleonateam,comparedtocentralLouinmorethan10buddhist.Histranslation,readerstoreadhard,sosincethen,havetheliteralandfreetranslationofthiskindofproblem.Hehasastudentisabright,lighthasadiscipleismore,theythreeso-called"
3"
wasthefamousbuddhisttranslation.Themorethewordsintheprefacetoa"
real"
"
youpassin"
don"
followedbytheformulation,itdevelops"
istoadvocatethesubstantialcontents,originaltransmissionisalsocalled"
fu"
.Theletter"
a"
wordinthetangdynastywasparticularlytranslationcompaniestranslationpracticeandtheoriesofmediumwasschooled.
Amodestinthesamearticlealsosaidheinitiallydisapproveofanotheroftranslation,thetranslatorwillbegood,"
saidtheanti-inflammatory,thoughnotforxiaotianzhuhan,whichisqualitativestraight.Rumors...tooearlyandhis."
Don'
tthinkthe"
explainmoreoriginalthink"
elegant"
isonetranslationstandards,thenchange.Thisalsovisibleonthetranslationcriteria"
evenintranslationinChinahasbeenarguing.Thenwithamodesttogether"
today,appropriatesizeHuYipass"
.Visible"
da"
wordtranslationstandardsalsohavebeenputforward.Attimes,inoperatorqinShiDaoAnsetupundertheauspicesofthefield.Translationcareeradvancement,becomeoneappearedorganizedactivities.Sanskritword,theydon'
tunderstand,lesttranslationdistortion,strictliteraltranslation,thereforeadvocateinthetranslationofthenextheticksofSivaisslowlydownthetranslation.Duringthisperiod,thegrowthinwestern,pleasethepersonepicureansGuiZiroundsbeforetheshiatextualcriticismofthebuddhisttranslation,thestyleofthetranslationandtranslationmethods,hisreviewofthechangeofliteraltranslationstylebeforethat,andcorrectthepasttransliterationweakness.Histranslationexpresstheoriginalstyle,vivid,inliterarytranslationislaidafoundation.Tangtai-zongtwoyears(A.D.608translation)wassetouttoIndiaforsuperstar,17yearsafterhome.Inhisorganizationwitha19yearsunderthetranslationofbuddhistscriptures,751335volumes.HenotonlybytheSanskritbuddhist,andputintoChinesepartoflaoziworkstranslatedSanskrit,becamethefirstChinesetotheintroductionofforeignbooks.Heproposedstandardsoftranslation"
truth,andshallneithershallyu,meaning"
common"
faithful,smoother,untiltodaystillhaveguidingsignificance.
3.ModernChinesetranslationofthestandardarguments
Aboutmoderntodebate,wehavetotalkaboutthe"
fuyanfuandthe"
.Fuofthebourgeoisieinlateqingdynastyistheenlightenmentthinker.B:
luxuninthehelpoffusaid,"
inthesixdynastieshavecheckedHanJintranslationmethodsofbuddhistscriptures.Ancientbuddhistfutotranslatetheexperience,accordingtothepracticeoftranslationinoneselfofthetranslationTianYanLunJuanShouLiYan"
putforwardthefamousideaof"
faithfulnessexpressivenessandelegance"
translationstandards.YanFuCengsaid:
thethingsanatoriums,faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance.Theletter,hasgreatyi!
DonotreachGuXin,though,andjudah,whilealsodon'
tyethow."
First,putforwardfusanatoriumsnotasthetranslationcriteria,butafterthisonehundredyears,thefu"
saidgraduallycausedmanytranslatorsresonanceintranslationpractice,playsapositiveroleinguidingtheshowedastrongvitality.Butforits"
yufromthestart.Hecalled"
referstotheoriginalandunilateralpursuetranslationfromthequaintitself.Hebelievesthatonlybytheword"
hanitselfbefore--actuallymethodsyntaxisclassywen-yen,justcalculate.Therefore,theradicalsinthevernacular,aftertheriseandriseinthebatchbatchsmellyandthenpourthefast.
Eveninthelate1980sandearly1990s,adebateon"
faithfulnessexpressivenessandelegance"
argument.Somepeopleeventhinkof"
saidtheseriouslylimitsthevisionoftranslationstudies,long-termboundinpeople'
sminds.Someviewsquiteintense.IfArthursaid:
intranslationoffu,inthegenerationofnewideasintroducedforeignexperiencesaspectsreallymad
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