外研版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练16必修3Module4Word文档格式.docx

外研版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练16必修3Module4Word文档格式.docx

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A.Thesevereweather.

B.Themountainsofrubbish.

C.Thebuildingsinbadcondition.

D.ThedamagecausedbyHurricaneSandy.

2.WhatdidpeopleintheVirginIslandsthinkofburningthewaste?

A.Itwouldnotbefairlyeffective.

B.Itwouldnotbeenvironment-friendly.

C.Itwouldhelpthemrebuildtheirislands.

D.Itwoulddestroycoralreefsaroundtheisland.

3.Whatisthegovernmentdoingnowtogetridoftheplantwaste?

A.BurningitonSt.Croix.

B.Sendingittothemainland.

C.Cuttingallofitintomulch.

D.Stillwaitingforasolution.

4.WhatdoMunchez’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Therewillbeaquickfix.

B.Theburningbanwastestime.

C.Thegovernment’sstruggleisworthy.

D.Pollutionshouldberegardedasabigproblem.

B

OnDecember26,2004,hundredsoftouristsrelaxedonSriLanka’sYalaNationalPark’sbeaches.Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildlyandrunningawayfromtheoceanandupanearbyhill.Thepuzzledkeeperscouldtelltheanimalswereworriedaboutsomething.Butwhat?

Whatthekeepersdidnotknowwasthata30-footwallofwaterwasheadedstraighttowardthem.Thistsunamihadbeencausedbyanearthquakemorethan1,000milesawayintheIndianOcean.Whenthehugewavehitthecoast,itcausedseveredamage.Manypeopledied.Theelephants,however,werenotsweptawaybythewater.Theystoodsafelyonthehill.

Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatanimalssensenaturaldisastersbeforehumansdo.Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutsideandsharksswimmingtodeeperwatersbeforeahurricane.Afterthe2004tsunami,peoplesaidtheysawtigers,monkeys,andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.Eveninthehardest-hitareasofsouthernAsia,therewerefewanimaldeaths.

It’sunlikelythatananimal’sso-calledsixthsensecomesfromsomemagicalpowertoseeintothefuture.Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumanstochangesintemperatureandotherenvironmentalconditionsthattakeplacebeforeanaturaldisaster.TheelephantsinSriLanka,forexample,mayhavepickedupvibrations（震动）fromwithintheEarth,asignthatdangerwascoming.Becausevibrationsinthegroundtravelmuchfasterthananoceanwave,theelephantsmayhavefelttheearthquakethatcausedthetsunamiwellbeforethetsunamiitselfcametothecoast.

Afewscientistsarecallingforasystemtotrackreportsofstrangebehaviorinpeople’spets,hopingthatthesereportscanserveasawarningsystemthatanaturaldisasterisabouttohappen.ButMarinaHaynes,ananimalbehaviorscientistatthePhiladelphiaZoo,says,“Itwouldbeanunreliablewaytopredictdisasters.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatananimalisdoing.Istheanimalnervousbecauseanearthquakeisabouttohappenorisitfrightenedbecausethereisanenemynearby?

5.WhathappenedtotheelephantsinSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkonDecember26,2004?

A.Theydiedinthenaturaldisaster.

B.Theyweredisturbedbythetourists.

C.Theymovedfromthehilltotheseaside.

D.Theybehavedstrangelybeforethetsunami.

6.Howdidtheauthorpresentanimals’sixthsenseinParagraph3?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byshowingresearchfindings.

D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.

7.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Theadvantagesofbeingsensitive.

B.Theinfluencesofthenaturaldisaster.

C.Howanimalspredictanaturaldisaster.

D.Howelephantsmakeuseoftheirsixthsense.

8.WhatisHaynes’attitudetowardsawarningsystem?

A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.D.Disappointed.

二、完形填空

MydogChiChialwayshasasmileonherface.However,beforemyfamilyadoptedher,herlifewaspretty　1　.It’shardtobelievethissweetdogwasonceleftinadustbin.Her　2　wasinjuredandshewasinpain.Butwhentherescuersgottoher,hereyesshonewith　3　andshewastryingtogettothem.Herrescuersdrovehertotheclosesthospitaltogether　4　.Thevetsthere　5　herbyfittingherwithaprosthesis（假肢）andsharedher　6　ontheInternet. 

That’showmyparentsandIfirst　7　her.Forweeks,we　8　ChiChi’sstoryanddiscussedadoptingher.We　9　hadthreedogs.Mymomwantedtoknowwhowould　10　her,becauseitmightbealotofworktotakecareofadogthatwas　11　. 

Wehadalotof　12　aboutChiChi.Herrescuerssentusphotosandvideos.Afterweadoptedher,wemadehertrydifferentprosthesessoshecouldmovearoundmore　13　.She’smadealotofprogresswithher　14　,andnowshecanevenjumpuponthesofa. 

ChiChihasagreatattitude　15　she’sbeenthroughsomethinghard.She’salwayssmilingandhappy.ChiChihasalotto　16　aboutkindnessandabout　17　littleachievements（likemaking　18　withwalkingorjumping）.Shehastaughtmetocareaboutthe　19　ofothersandhelpthem.I’vealsonoticedthatwhenpeoplemeetChiChi,theytalkabouthardthingsthey’vefaced.Ithinksheshowsthemit’spossibleto　20　anythingdifficult.ShesureencouragesmetobethebestIcanbe,likesheiseveryday. 

1.A.normalB.hard

C.funD.strange

2.A.eyeB.ear

C.legD.head

3.A.imaginationB.responsibility

C.happinessD.dissatisfaction

4.A.waterB.food

C.courageD.help

5.A.savedB.protected

C.freedD.examined

6.A.priceB.story

C.characterD.desire

7.A.worriedaboutB.caredabout

C.dreamedaboutD.heardabout

8.A.copiedB.wrote

C.followedD.doubted

9.A.alreadyB.never

C.alsoD.even

10.A.lookatB.lookfor

C.lookafterD.lookinto

11.A.unsafeB.disabled

C.usualD.lonely

12.A.ideasB.opinions

C.feelingsD.questions

13.A.slowlyB.comfortably

C.quietlyD.patiently

14.A.listeningB.sitting

C.eatingD.walking

15.A.becauseB.so

C.althoughD.unless

16.A.chooseB.teach

C.enjoyD.prepare

17.A.discussingB.using

C.celebratingD.preventing

18.A.progressB.money

C.mistakesD.performances

19.A.habitsB.advantages

C.interestsD.difficulties

20.A.avoidB.solve

C.finishD.understand

三、短文改错

Daddecidedtopaintmybedroomwall.Iwantedthemtobebluelikethesea.MomwantedtopaintthemyellowlikeSun.Shesaiditwouldbebrighter.Ithoughtitwouldbetoobrighter.Iwantedmyroomtobeacheerplace,butalsoaplaceIcouldrelaxinit.Daddecidedthatweshouldmixthetwocolorstogether.Aftermixthepaint,Isawaprettylightlygreencolor.InoddedassoonasIseeit.Itmademethinkoverfreshgrassinsummer.NowIcanliebackreadingabookandit’salmostlikeI’mlyingingrasslands.Shecouldn’thaveaskedforanythingbetter.

一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。

文章介绍了美属维尔京群岛在遭受接连不断的飓风袭击后遭受了巨大的丧失,成堆的垃圾更是无处安顿,政府想出种种要领应对此题目。

1.B　细节明白题。

根据第一段中的“TheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineershascollected...butthereisnoplacetoputit.”可知,美国陆军工程兵团在美属维尔京群岛遇到的最大困难就是堆积成山的垃圾无处安顿。

2.B　细节明白题。

根据第三段中的“ButpeopleintheVirginIslandsthoughtitcouldharmtheirhealthandthehealthoftheislands,too.”可知,美属维尔京群岛的居民认为焚烧垃圾会危害岛上居民的健康以及岛上的生态环境。

3.D　推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知,政府想把植物垃圾运往美国大陆但是会给其他地区带来题目,如果全部处置惩罚为护根,又没有充足的空间,所以政府暂时没有找到一个合适的措施来处置惩罚植物垃圾。

4.B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Munchez的话可知,他认为政府没有必要克制点火植物垃圾,当务之急是赶紧处置惩罚失岛上的垃圾,所以他认为禁止焚烧植物垃圾的做法是在浪费时间。

【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了动物是怎样预测自然灾害的。

5.D　细节明白题。

根据第一段中的“Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildly...Butwhat?

”再结合下文海啸到临的形貌可知,大象在海啸来临之前体现得很变态。

6.A　写作伎俩题。

根据第三段中的“Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的本领。

7.C　段落大意题。

根据第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumans...beforeanaturaldisaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸到临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是怎样预测自然灾害的。

8.B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常举动背后的真正缘由,以是她持猜疑态度。

二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。

文章介绍了作者一家救助受伤小狗的故事以及从小狗身上学到的品格。

1.B　由本句中表示转折的副词However和下文中的“thissweetdogwasonceleftinadustbin”可知,在被作者一家收养之前,这只小狗的生活很“艰难（hard）”。

2.C　由下文中的“byfittingherwithaprosthesis”可知,这只小狗的“腿（leg）”受了伤。

3.C　由上文中的“shewasinpain”和本句中的转折连词But以及下文中这只小狗的乐观精力可知,这只小狗在看到救济职员时,眼中流露出“欣喜（happiness）”。

4.D　由下文中的“Thevetsthe