高二英语人教版短文改错考点归纳完整版Word格式.docx
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高二英语人教版短文改错考点归纳完整版Word格式.docx
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friendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotherwiththecoursework.
6.(2011大纲卷I)OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatof
luncheswebroughtfromourhomes.
7.(2008大纲卷I)I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestand
practicingmyEnglishaswell.
8.(2013大纲卷)Athome,myfatheroftenthinksI’msilly.HesaysifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.
9.(2010大纲卷I)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhow
towritelikearealwriter.
考点2:
代词的误用与漏用
1.前后人称不一致。
2.前后单复数不一致。
3.前后的性别不一致。
4.物主代词的漏用。
5.代词的基本用法错误。
6.This/these(近指),that/those(远指)的用法
7.it的用法。
it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人或婴儿,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
8.much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,some(用于肯定句或用于征求对方意见的疑问句中)与any(用于否定句或疑问句),anything(用于否定句或疑问句)与everything(用于用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中),something(用于肯定句或用于征求对方意见的疑问句中)的区别。
both两者之间;
all三者或三者以上。
1.(2015新课标卷I)Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
2.(2012新课标卷)Forawhile,parentsboughtmenewtoys.
3.(2009新课标卷)I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.
4.(2009新课标卷)I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,soI’vegotsomepreparationstomake.
5.(2007新课标卷)Threeyearsago,LiMing’sparentsinvitedItospendtwo
wonderfulweeksinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.
6.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.
7.(2010大纲卷II)Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.
8.(2008新课标卷)Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthecity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.
9.(2015新课标卷I)Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.
10.(2014新课标卷II)Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.
考点3:
冠词的混用、多用与少用
1.混用。
即a,an(a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词)与the的混用。
定冠词的主要用法:
1)表示特指,相当于this,these,that,those
2)序数词或最高级前:
thefirsttime第一次
3)西洋乐器名称前:
playthepiano弹钢琴
4)用于某些形容词前表示一类人:
therich富人
不定冠词的主要用法:
1)表示泛指的“一个/本/支/座/……”
2)表示“又/再一”:
He’llhavetodoitasecondtime.
3)使抽象名词具体化:
asuccess一位成功的人
2.多用。
考查的内容是“零冠词”,即不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前,如Tom,China等。
(2)学科名词前,如Ilikephysics。
(3)球类运动名词前,如playfootball等。
(4)三餐名词前,如havebreakfast等。
(5)唯一职位名词前,如chairman,president等。
(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时,如myteacher,somestudents等。
(7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时,如I’mfondofmusic.
(8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时。
(9)不用冠词的固定词组。
3.少用。
这是考查的重点,要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。
1.(2015新课标卷II)Helikeditsomuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop…Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.
2.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoollookslikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.
3.(2010新课标卷)MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS…
4.(2009新课标卷)…andtheyfoundmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.
5.(2014大纲卷)Asaoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”
6.(2010大纲卷II)Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.
7.(2014新课标卷I)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.
8.(2013新课标卷I)Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.
9.Thereareadvantagesforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.
10.Themobilephoneisbecominganusefultoolforustocommunicatewithothers.
11.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeahonestman.
考点4:
介词误用、多用与少用
1.介词基本的用法。
2.固定词组中介词的用法。
3.不及物动词后是否少介词。
4.及物动词后是否多介词
1.(2014新课标卷I)Nearlyfiveyearsago,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysister
andIplantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.
2.(2011新课标卷)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwerethoseIhadon.
3.(2014新课标卷II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.
4.(2012大纲卷I)Tobeginwith,allofuscanstartreducingtotheuseofoilbydrivingonlywhenwehavearealneed.
5.(2011大纲卷II)Thankyouverymuchforshowingusaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.
6.Itisverykindforyoutohelpme.
7.ItisverynecessaryofyoutolearnEnglishwell.
8.Hewillcomebackinthisweek.
9.Itistimeofmetowalkmydog.
10.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,Mylifechanged.
考点5:
连词误用、多用或少用
1.并列连词and,or,but,sot的误用
2.but与although,because与so不能连用连用。
3.连词主要考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句和感叹句。
常考点有which,that,who,whom,whose,what,whether,if,when,while,where,why,how的误用或漏用。
从句的引导词的误用
1.(2010新课标卷)Withoutamoment’sdelay,hisneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced“I’lltakethem.”
2.(2009大纲卷II)Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon,andIwashelduponmywayback.
3.(2012大纲卷I)What’smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwicea
week,andwecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.
5.Idon’tunderstandthathesaid.
5.(2009新课标卷)I’mgoingtoattendmyfirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationstomake.
6.(2013大纲卷)ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture.
7.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.
9.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.
10.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
11.Itdependsonifheisready.
12.Hedidn’tknowwhathappytheywere.
13.Weliveinahousewhichwindowsopentothesouth.
考点6:
谓语动词的错误
1.时态错误,包括and前后动词时态不一致(时态的更改要以上
下文的主体时态为依据)。
2.主谓不一致,如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;
再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
3.主动语态与被动语态错用.
4.情态动词must,can(could),may(might),will(would),shall,should,need,dare,oughtto后本应接动词原形却接了过去式或其他形式。
5.虚拟语气。
1.(2015新课标卷I)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.
2.(2015新课标卷II)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.
3.(2014新课标卷II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.
4.(2015新课标卷I)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.
5.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.
6.(2015新课标卷I)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.
MyfatherwassopleasedthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.
7.(2008新课标卷)Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthecity.Itwill8.(2009大纲卷I)Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunningthrough.
9.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.
10.AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.
11.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
12.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.
13.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistantsaretoarrivebyair.
14.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsisourfriends.
15.Thereismanybooksonthedesk.
考点7:
非谓语动词的错误
1.作主语或作介词宾语,该用动词-ing形式时却用了原形。
尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。
一定要熟记lookforwardto,beusedto,bedevotedto,get/beaccustomedto,objectto,contributeto等常用的to是介词的短语。
2.作定语、状语或补语时,非谓语动词形式用错。
3.不定式符号to的有无问题;
。
4.只能接不定式或只能接动词-ing形式作宾语或宾补的固定搭配。
5.情感类动词的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别。
6.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题(尤其距离较远时)
用不定式或动名词作主语的特殊句型。
①Ittakesmeabouttwohourstofinishallmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天做完所有作业需要大约两小时。
②Itisnecessaryforustobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.经常有人提醒我们自身的缺点是有必要的。
③It’sverykindofyoutotellmethetruth.你真好,告诉我真相。
④It’snousequarrellingaboutit.为此事争吵是没有用的。
作宾补的几种常考情况点:
△see/watch/observe/hearsb.doingsth.看见/观看/观察到/听到某人正在做某事
△see/watch/observe/hearsb.dosth.看见/观看/观察到/听到某人做某事(全过程)
△find/feel/catchsb.doingsth.发现/感觉/撞见某人在做某事
△let/make/havesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事
△have/getsb/sth.done让被做
△maklesb/sthdone使被做
△getdone如:
getdressed,getmarried,gethurt,getinjured,getpaid,getchanged
1.Heisn’tgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013大纲卷)
2.(2012新课标卷)Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience,Icouldmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.
3.(2015新课标卷II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.
4.(2013新课标卷II)Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetween
lunchanddinner.
6.Itwillbelotsoffunpractisingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreesaroundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughedandshouting.(2007大纲卷II)
7.Lastyear,shedecidedstudyabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforalongtime.(2010大纲卷II)
8.MyfriendNicktoldmeastoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.(2010新课标卷)
9.(2010新课标卷)Ontheboxwasacardsay:
“25centseach.”
10.(2008新课标卷)Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
11.(2009大纲卷I)Afterfiveyearsawayfrommyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschangedalot.
12.(2008大纲卷I)MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandfora
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