常州市中考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

常州市中考英语试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Beijingis_________capitalofChinaanditis_________citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;

aB.a;

theC.the;

aD.the;

the2.―Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?

―Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may3.―He’salreadybacktoAustralia,_________?

―_________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;

NoB.hasn’the;

YesC.isn’the;

YesD.hasn’the;

No4.―IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.―I’msorry,but_________Jack_________Ihavebeenthere.A.either;

orB.neither;

norC.both;

andD.notonly;

butalso5.―WhatdidJackaskyoujustnow?

―Hewantedtoknowhowlong_________whenIreachedthecinema.A.hadthefilmbeenonB.thefilmhadstartedC.thefilmhadlastedD.hadthefilmended6.IthinkBobisthesuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_________moneyand_________people.A.less;

lessB.less;

moreC.more;

fewerD.less;

fewer7.―Please_________thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.―Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoffB.takeoffC.getoffD.turnoff8._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!

Allofuswereproudofhim.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood_________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether10.―Wouldyoupleasehelpmewithmydrawingskills?

―_________.YoucancometomystudioeverySaturday.A.That’sallrightB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.Quitewell二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.For“weeksmymotherhadhelpedmepractisemylines.Butonceonthestage,everyword11frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（解说者）fortheplay.12Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy13andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开）14thegrassinbunches（束）.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’lldigup（挖光）alltheseweeds（野草）,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll15haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Iprotested（抗议）.“Allflowersare16―evendandelions!

”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?

”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthatis17ofpeople,too,”sheadded.WhenI18thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,19meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstories’aloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown20intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.11.A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared12.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since13.A.difficultyB.mistakeC.dangerD.unhappiness14.A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind15.A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also16.A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh17.A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever18.A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised19.A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding20.A.honorB.progressC.valueD.interest三、阅读理解（共13小题；

每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（笔试）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!

”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?

No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!

”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge（挑战）.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假装）nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?

Isthatanothertrick?

““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride（自大）!

Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.21.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A.a,d,b,cB.a,b,d,cC.d,a,c,bD.d,c,a,b22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Nervous.D.Frightened.23.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Pridegoesbeforeafall.BCatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingthattherearealotofexpressionsaboutcats.Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries（金丝雀）.Ifsomeonelooksveryproudandsatisfiedwithhimself,wesay“helookslikethecatthatatethecanary.”Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyou“playcatandmouse”withsomeone,itmeansthatyouchangebetweendifferentkindsofbehaviorwhendealingwithanotherperson.Forexample,agirlmightoffersomethingsweettoherlittlebrotherandthentakeitawaywhenhereachesforit.Americansmightsaythatsomethingis“thecat’smiaow”or“thecat’spajamas（睡衣）”todescribesomethingthatisthebestorfinest.“Acopycat”issomeonewhoactsjustlikesomeoneelseorcopiesanotherperson’swork.“Afatcat”isapersonwithalotofmoney.Ifyoutellaboutsomethingthatissupposedtobeasecret,wesayyou“letthecatoutofthebag”.Ifyouarenotabletospeakoransweraquestion,someonemightaskyouif“thecathasgotyourtongue（舌头）”Haveyoueverwatchedchildreninaclassroomwhentheirteacherleavesforafewminutes?

“Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay”meanspeoplesometimesactbadlywhenthereisnosupervision（监管）.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”.Thismeanscaringtoomuchaboutthingsthatarenotyourbusinessmightcauseproblems.Ifyouhaveeverhadcatsaspets,youknowitisdifficulttotrainthemortogetthemtodosomething.CatsarenotlikeSheeporcowsthatcanbemovedinagroup.Sowesayadifficultorimpossiblejobislike“herding（放牧）cats“24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theexpression“afatcat”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryfat.B.Theexpression“playcatandmouse”usuallymeans“playtricksonothers”.C.Itismoredifficulttokeepsheeporcowsthancats.D.Therearemoreexpressionsaboutcatsthanthoseaboutdogs.25.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsdowemostprobablyusetheexpression“curiositykilledthecat”?

A.Someonealwaysaskedaladyherageorweightanditmadeherangry.B.Someonepromisedtokeepasecretbuthefailedtodoso.C.SomeonewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishsingingcompetitionandhefeltveryexcited.D.SomeonetriedtoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverwithhisnewlybrokenlegs.26.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inascientificresearchpaperaboutcats.B.Onawebsitetellingpeoplehowtokeepcats.C.Inamagazinetellingvariousjokesandfunnystories.D.InalanguagebookthatteachesstudentshowtouseAmericanslang.CHavesuccessfulpeopleeverfeltsad?

Dotheyhaveany“secrets”tosuccess?

TheanswerstothesequestionscanbefoundinUSpresidentBarackObama’s“backtoschool”speech.Hereisanexcerpt（摘录）fromhisspeech.Iknowthatsometimes,yougetthesensethatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork―thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrapping（饶舌音乐）orbasketballorbeingaTVstar,whenchancesare,you’renotgoingtobeanyofthosethings.Butthetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon’tloveeverysubjectyoustudy.Notallthehomeworkwillseemcompletelyimportanttoyourliferightthisminute.Andyoumaynotsucceedateverythingthefirsttimeyoutry.That’sOK.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures.JKRowling’sfirstHarryPotterbookwasturneddown12timesbeforeitfinallycameout.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam,andhelosthundredsofgamesandmissedthousandsofshots（投篮）duringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstandthatyoucan’tletyourfailuresbeatyou―youhavetoletthemteachyou.Youhavetoletthemshowyouwhattododifferentlynexttime.Noone’sbornbeinggoodatthings.Youbecomegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Idothateveryday.Askingforhelpisn’tasignofweakness;

it’sasignofstrength.Itshowsyouhavethecouragetoadmit（承认）whenyoudon’tknowsomething,andtolearnsomethingnew.Andevenwhenyou’restruggling,evenwhenyou’rediscouraged（泄气）,andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegivenup