届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx
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12.Whycan’tMoreaufindapermanentjob?
A.Employersdon’twanttogiveworkersgoodwelfare.
B.Shedidn’tfinishuniversitystudies.
C.Theworldeconomyisbooming.
D.TheFrenchgovernmenthasn’ttakenanymeasuresforunemployment.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段第四、五句可推知,Moreau找不到永久工作的原因是雇主不想给工人好的福利。
故答案选A。
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”inParagraph4mean?
A.Increase.B.Shrink.
C.Overcome.D.Survive.
选B 词义猜测题。
根据语境再结合常识可知,人们失业时间越长,他们的技能和自信就会越萎缩,对潜在的雇主就越没有吸引力,更有可能放弃。
由此可推知,画线词“atrophy”应与shrink意思相近,意为“萎缩”。
故答案选B。
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCristinaFonseca?
A.ShedoesbusinessonlyinPortugal.
B.Whenseekingajob,shewasrefusedmanytimesbyemployers.
C.Hercompanyisnotrelatedtoinformationtechnology.
D.Shecan’tfindthetalentsshewants.
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句可知,Fonseca女士没能找到她想要的人才。
故答案选D。
15.Whichmeasureisactuallyuselessforunemployment?
A.Makelabourrulesmoreflexible.
B.Trainstudentstogainskills.
C.Raisetheminimumwage.
D.Encourageyoungpeopletostartcompanies.
选C 推理判断题。
该题提问的是哪种措施对失业无用。
根据文章最后四段可推知,提高最低工资对解决失业问题是无用的。
故答案选C。
[二]
Studentswhostayuplatetocramforatestorfinishaprojecthavelowercomprehensionandworseperformanceintheclassroomasaresult,researchshows.Theoldsayingthat"
yousnooze,youlose"
doesn'
tapplytostudentswhostayuplatetocramforatestorfinishaclassproject.
TheUCLAteamfoundthatregardlessofhowmuchtimeahighschoolernormallyspendsonhomeworkeachday,astudentwhogivesupsleepforextrastudytimewillhavetroublethenextdayunderstandingmaterialinclassandbemorelikelytostrugglewithanassignmentortest-theoppositeofthestudent'
sintent.
Theresearchersdidn'
tquantify(量化)theincreasedriskforacademicproblemsfollowingalonger-than-usualstudysession,buttheysaidthenumberofproblemswas"
surprisinglygreater."
Therelationshipheldupnomatterhowambitiousthestudentwas,asmeasuredbytheamountoftimespentstudyingonatypicalday,anditbecamestrongerasstudentsprogressedthroughhighschool.
TheresultsrangtruetoKaiDaniels,aseniorattheLosAngelesCenterforEnrichedStudies.Onoccasionswhenshe'
sstayeduplatetostudy,she'
shadmoretroubleabsorbingmaterialinclass."
I'
dhavetore-teachmyselfatnight,"
shesaid.Thefindingmakesalotofsense,andseveralnewstudiesareshowingthatthequantityandthequalityofsleepareimportantforrememberingnewinformationandconsolidating(巩固)learning.
Studentswhogettoolittlesleepdon'
thaveenoughtimetoprocesswhattheystudy;
evenjustonenightofsleepdeprivation(剥夺)canhaveanegativeeffect.Parentsshoulddowhattheycantomakesuretheirchildrenhavesufficientandconsistentsleep.Mostadolescentsneedjustoverninehoursofsleepanight,which9%ofhighschoolstudentsactuallyget,accordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation.Thoughaconsistentstudyandsleepscheduleareideal,thedemandsthathighschoolstudentsfacemakethat"
infeasible(办不到的),"
theresearcherswrote.
16.Newresearchshowsthatgivingawaysleepforschoolworkis
.
A.
agoodtrade
B.
aspecialtrade
C.
acommontrade
D.
abadtrade
17.Studentsgiveuptheirsleepjustto
understandmaterialinclass
getmoretimetoplay
getmoretimetostudy
strugglewithatest
18.Theunderlined"
it"
inParagraph3means
Therelationship
Therisk
Theproblem
Thestudent
19.WhatdoestheexampleofKaiDanielsprove?
Theimportanceofstayinguplatetostudy.
Theimportanceofthequantityandthequalityofsleep.
Theimportanceofrememberingnewinformation.
Theimportanceofconsolidatinglearning.
20.WhycanNOTmoststudentsinhighschoolgetenoughsleep?
Becausetheyshouldobeytheschoolrules.
Becausetheirparentsforcethemtostayup.
BecausetheyobeytherulesoftheNationalSleepFoundation.
Becausetheyfacethepressureofgoingtocollege.
参考答案:
16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D
[三]
Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatdrinkinggreenteaisgoodforthememory.NowresearchershavediscoveredhowthechemicalpropertiesofChina'
sfavoritedrinkaffectthegenerationofbraincells,providingbenefitsformemoryandspatial(空间的)learning."
Therehasbeenplentyofscientificattentiononitsuseinhelpingpreventcardiovasculardiseases,butnowthereisemergingevidencethatitschemicalpropertiesmayimpactcellularmechanismsinthebrain,"
saidProfessorYunBai.
ProfessorBai'
steamfocusedontheorganicchemicalEGCG,akeypropertyofgreentea.Theteambelieveditcanalsohaveabeneficialeffectagainstage-relateddegenerative(退化的)diseases."
WeproposedthatEGCGcanimprovecognitivefunctionbyimpactingthegenerationofneuroncells,aprocessknownasneurogenesis,"
saidBai."
Wefocusedourresearchonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainwhichprocessesinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory."
TheteamfoundthatEGCGbooststheproductionofneuralprogenitorcells,whichlikestemcellscanadapt,ordifferentiate,intovarioustypesofcells.Theteamthenusedlaboratorymicetodiscoverifthisincreasedcellproductiongaveanadvantagetomemoryorspatiallearning."
Werantestsontwogroupsofmice,onewhichhadimbibedEGCGandacontrolgroup,"
Firstthemiceweretrainedforthreedaystofindavisibleplatformintheirmaze(迷宫).Thentheyweretrainedforsevendaystofindahiddenplatform."
TheteamfoundthattheEGCGtreatedmicerequiredlesstimetofindthehiddenplatform.OveralltheresultsrevealedthatEGCGenhanceslearningandmemorybyimprovingobjectrecognitionandspatialmemory."
WehaveshownthattheorganicchemicalEGCGactsdirectlytoincreasetheproductionofneuralprogenitorcells,bothinglasstestsandinmice,"
concludedBai."
ThishelpsustounderstandthepotentialforEGCG,andgreenteawhichcontainsit,tohelpcombatdegenerativediseasesandmemoryloss."
11.Thenewevidencesuggestschemicalproperties
inblackteamayimpactcellularmechanismsinthebrain
ingreenteamayaffectcellularmechanismsinthebrain
inblackteamaydamagecellularmechanismsinthebrain
ingreenteamaydamagememoryandspatiallearning
12.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorBai'
steampaidattentionto
short-termandlong-termmemory
thegenerationofneuroncellsandhippocampus
age-relateddegenerativediseases
theorganicchemicalEGCGandhippocampus
13.Theunderlinedword"
imbibed"
refersto
drunk
stolen
carried
refused
14.Theteamfoundthatittookmoretime
fortheEGCGtreatedmicetofindthehiddenplatform
fortheEGCGtreatedmicetofindthevisibleplatform
forthecontrolmicetofindthehiddenplatform
forthecontrolmicetofindthevisibleplatform
15.WhatmightbethepotentialforEGCG?
Todecreasethebloodlevel.
Toimprovethetimememory.
Tohelptreatmemoryloss.
Tocuredegenerativediseases.
11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C
[四]
Atlast,goodnewstoreportaboutthe"
greenestgovernmentever"
.ApackageofrailwayspendingacrossEnglandandWalesworth£
9.4bn—ofwhich£
4.2bnwillbespentonpreviouslyunannouncedprojects.Theprojectsincludeahighcapacity"
electricspine"
runningbetweenYorkshireandtheEastMidlandsdowntosouthcoastports,andtheelectrificationofthelinebetweenSheffieldandBedford.FurtherelectrificationisalsoplannedinWalesmeaningtwo-thirdsoftheWels
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