届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx

《届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十五19页word版Word文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

12．Whycan’tMoreaufindapermanentjob?

A．Employersdon’twanttogiveworkersgoodwelfare.

B．Shedidn’tfinishuniversitystudies.

C．Theworldeconomyisbooming.

D．TheFrenchgovernmenthasn’ttakenanymeasuresforunemployment.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第三段第四、五句可推知，Moreau找不到永久工作的原因是雇主不想给工人好的福利。

故答案选A。

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”inParagraph4mean?

A．Increase.B．Shrink.

C．Overcome.D．Survive.

选B　词义猜测题。

根据语境再结合常识可知，人们失业时间越长，他们的技能和自信就会越萎缩，对潜在的雇主就越没有吸引力，更有可能放弃。

由此可推知，画线词“atrophy”应与shrink意思相近，意为“萎缩”。

故答案选B。

14．WhatcanwelearnaboutCristinaFonseca?

A．ShedoesbusinessonlyinPortugal.

B．Whenseekingajob,shewasrefusedmanytimesbyemployers.

C．Hercompanyisnotrelatedtoinformationtechnology.

D．Shecan’tfindthetalentsshewants.

选D　细节理解题。

根据最后一段第二句可知，Fonseca女士没能找到她想要的人才。

故答案选D。

15．Whichmeasureisactuallyuselessforunemployment?

A．Makelabourrulesmoreflexible.

B．Trainstudentstogainskills.

C．Raisetheminimumwage.

D．Encourageyoungpeopletostartcompanies.

选C　推理判断题。

该题提问的是哪种措施对失业无用。

根据文章最后四段可推知，提高最低工资对解决失业问题是无用的。

故答案选C。

[二]

Studentswhostayuplatetocramforatestorfinishaprojecthavelowercomprehensionandworseperformanceintheclassroomasaresult,researchshows.Theoldsayingthat"

yousnooze,youlose"

doesn'

tapplytostudentswhostayuplatetocramforatestorfinishaclassproject.

TheUCLAteamfoundthatregardlessofhowmuchtimeahighschoolernormallyspendsonhomeworkeachday,astudentwhogivesupsleepforextrastudytimewillhavetroublethenextdayunderstandingmaterialinclassandbemorelikelytostrugglewithanassignmentortest-theoppositeofthestudent'

sintent.

Theresearchersdidn'

tquantify（量化）theincreasedriskforacademicproblemsfollowingalonger-than-usualstudysession,buttheysaidthenumberofproblemswas"

surprisinglygreater."

Therelationshipheldupnomatterhowambitiousthestudentwas,asmeasuredbytheamountoftimespentstudyingonatypicalday,anditbecamestrongerasstudentsprogressedthroughhighschool.

TheresultsrangtruetoKaiDaniels,aseniorattheLosAngelesCenterforEnrichedStudies.Onoccasionswhenshe'

sstayeduplatetostudy,she'

shadmoretroubleabsorbingmaterialinclass."

I'

dhavetore-teachmyselfatnight,"

shesaid.Thefindingmakesalotofsense,andseveralnewstudiesareshowingthatthequantityandthequalityofsleepareimportantforrememberingnewinformationandconsolidating（巩固）learning.

Studentswhogettoolittlesleepdon'

thaveenoughtimetoprocesswhattheystudy;

evenjustonenightofsleepdeprivation（剥夺）canhaveanegativeeffect.Parentsshoulddowhattheycantomakesuretheirchildrenhavesufficientandconsistentsleep.Mostadolescentsneedjustoverninehoursofsleepanight,which9%ofhighschoolstudentsactuallyget,accordingtotheNationalSleepFoundation.Thoughaconsistentstudyandsleepscheduleareideal,thedemandsthathighschoolstudentsfacemakethat"

infeasible（办不到的）,"

theresearcherswrote.

16.Newresearchshowsthatgivingawaysleepforschoolworkis 

.

A.

agoodtrade

B.

aspecialtrade

C.

acommontrade

D.

abadtrade

17.Studentsgiveuptheirsleepjustto 

understandmaterialinclass

getmoretimetoplay

getmoretimetostudy

strugglewithatest

18.Theunderlined"

it"

inParagraph3means 

Therelationship

Therisk

Theproblem

Thestudent

19.WhatdoestheexampleofKaiDanielsprove?

Theimportanceofstayinguplatetostudy.

Theimportanceofthequantityandthequalityofsleep.

Theimportanceofrememberingnewinformation.

Theimportanceofconsolidatinglearning.

20.WhycanNOTmoststudentsinhighschoolgetenoughsleep?

Becausetheyshouldobeytheschoolrules.

Becausetheirparentsforcethemtostayup.

BecausetheyobeytherulesoftheNationalSleepFoundation.

Becausetheyfacethepressureofgoingtocollege.

参考答案：

16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D

[三]

Ithaslongbeenbelievedthatdrinkinggreenteaisgoodforthememory.NowresearchershavediscoveredhowthechemicalpropertiesofChina'

sfavoritedrinkaffectthegenerationofbraincells,providingbenefitsformemoryandspatial（空间的）learning."

Therehasbeenplentyofscientificattentiononitsuseinhelpingpreventcardiovasculardiseases,butnowthereisemergingevidencethatitschemicalpropertiesmayimpactcellularmechanismsinthebrain,"

saidProfessorYunBai.

ProfessorBai'

steamfocusedontheorganicchemicalEGCG,akeypropertyofgreentea.Theteambelieveditcanalsohaveabeneficialeffectagainstage-relateddegenerative（退化的）diseases."

WeproposedthatEGCGcanimprovecognitivefunctionbyimpactingthegenerationofneuroncells,aprocessknownasneurogenesis,"

saidBai."

Wefocusedourresearchonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainwhichprocessesinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory."

TheteamfoundthatEGCGbooststheproductionofneuralprogenitorcells,whichlikestemcellscanadapt,ordifferentiate,intovarioustypesofcells.Theteamthenusedlaboratorymicetodiscoverifthisincreasedcellproductiongaveanadvantagetomemoryorspatiallearning."

Werantestsontwogroupsofmice,onewhichhadimbibedEGCGandacontrolgroup,"

Firstthemiceweretrainedforthreedaystofindavisibleplatformintheirmaze（迷宫）.Thentheyweretrainedforsevendaystofindahiddenplatform."

TheteamfoundthattheEGCGtreatedmicerequiredlesstimetofindthehiddenplatform.OveralltheresultsrevealedthatEGCGenhanceslearningandmemorybyimprovingobjectrecognitionandspatialmemory."

WehaveshownthattheorganicchemicalEGCGactsdirectlytoincreasetheproductionofneuralprogenitorcells,bothinglasstestsandinmice,"

concludedBai."

ThishelpsustounderstandthepotentialforEGCG,andgreenteawhichcontainsit,tohelpcombatdegenerativediseasesandmemoryloss."

11.Thenewevidencesuggestschemicalproperties 

inblackteamayimpactcellularmechanismsinthebrain

ingreenteamayaffectcellularmechanismsinthebrain

inblackteamaydamagecellularmechanismsinthebrain

ingreenteamaydamagememoryandspatiallearning

12.Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorBai'

steampaidattentionto 

short-termandlong-termmemory

thegenerationofneuroncellsandhippocampus

age-relateddegenerativediseases

theorganicchemicalEGCGandhippocampus

13.Theunderlinedword"

imbibed"

refersto 

drunk

stolen

carried

refused

14.Theteamfoundthatittookmoretime 

fortheEGCGtreatedmicetofindthehiddenplatform

fortheEGCGtreatedmicetofindthevisibleplatform

forthecontrolmicetofindthehiddenplatform

forthecontrolmicetofindthevisibleplatform

15.WhatmightbethepotentialforEGCG?

Todecreasethebloodlevel.

Toimprovethetimememory.

Tohelptreatmemoryloss.

Tocuredegenerativediseases.

11.B12.D13.A14.C15.C

[四]

Atlast,goodnewstoreportaboutthe"

greenestgovernmentever"

.ApackageofrailwayspendingacrossEnglandandWalesworth£

9.4bn—ofwhich£

4.2bnwillbespentonpreviouslyunannouncedprojects.Theprojectsincludeahighcapacity"

electricspine"

runningbetweenYorkshireandtheEastMidlandsdowntosouthcoastports,andtheelectrificationofthelinebetweenSheffieldandBedford.FurtherelectrificationisalsoplannedinWalesmeaningtwo-thirdsoftheWels