12分满分作文范文Word格式文档下载.docx

12分满分作文范文Word格式文档下载.docx

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Isitimportanttoquestiontheideasanddecisionsofpeopleinpositionsofauthority?

Aristotlesaystohisteacher,“Platoisdeartome,butdearerisstilltruth”,indicatinghisdeterminationtochasefortruthratherthantoreadilybelieveintheideasofpeopleinpositionsofauthority.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,people’sideasarechangingrapidlyinordertoadapttothenewsocietywheretheconventionsmaybeout-of-date.Thus,thecouragetoquestionwhattheauthoritythinksplaysavitalroleinthisrapidlychangingsociety,makingourlifemorecolorfulaswellasbroadeningourhorizons. 

Inartfield,thedevelopmentofModernArtisaprocessofrejectingtraditionsandbuildingupthemovement’sdistinctivemanifesto.MonetandSeurat,twogreatartists,createdImpressionismwhichmarkedthebeginningofModernArtrevolution.RespondingtotheIndustrialRevolution,Monet’spaintings,notusinglinearperspectiveorcorrectshadingswhicharethetwobasicelementsinAcademicArtprinciplecreatedbyartistssuchasdaVinciandRaphaelinRenaissance,focusoncapturingthemomentaryfeelingofimagesinordertoevoketheviewers’feelingofthefast-paceofmodernization.ThesamewithMonet,SeuratusedPointillism,whichisusingsmalldotstocreateuniqueopticalsensationsforviewers,inordertoshowthescientificandrationalqualityofartbecauseatthattimealotofscientistswereinterestedintheprincipleoflight.Learningfromtraditions,thesetwoinnovativeartistscreatednewworldofart,givingthelaterartistshopethatthereweregreatspacetoexploreinmodernartfield,provingmoreaestheticvaluesandenjoymentforviewers. 

Additionaltotheinnovationofart,thegroundbreakingprogressesinsciencearealwaysresultedingreatscientists’creativeimaginationsandmeticulousverification.WhenthechemicalfieldofOrganicChemistrycreated,hundredsofscientistsweredoingresearchinfindingoutthestructureofbenzene.Thinkingaboutthisquestiondayinanddayout,onenighttheGermanchemist—Kekulefinallydreamedthatthestructureofbenzenewasaringwhichwascompletelydifferentfromotherfamousscientistswhothoughtthatthestructureshouldbealine,assameasthestructuresofotherorganics.However,notafraidtofightagainstthenorm,Kekulebelievedinwhathedreamedanddidthousandsofexperimentstoprovehishypothesis.Aftermanyyears’persistentefforts,Kekuleverifiedhisseeminglyunrealisticassumption,becomingoneofthegreatestrevolutionaryscientistsinscientifichistory.Thissignificantfindingacceleratesthedevelopmentofchemistryandbringsmoreconvenienceforeverydaylife.

Hadnottheseiconoclastsbrokendowntheconventionsofauthority,ourlifewouldnotbeascolorfulandconvenientasnow.Itisavaluablepersonality,encouragedinbothpastandfuture,thatweshouldquestioningpeopleinchargeinordertoformnewideasanddecisionstomakeourlifebetter.

Docloseddoorsmakeuscreative?

Anoldsayingsays”whengodclosesadoor,hemusthaveopenedawindow”,infact,Whenfacingacloseddoor,peopleoftenfindthemselvesmoremotivated;

behaviorslikefindingawindowusuallyoccurbecauseofhumancreativities,insteadofgod’smasterpiece.Inaclosed,desperate,dismaycondition,humanevokeshissolutionofthewayout. 

In1945,thenewlybornchina,afterexperiencingfewbitter,humiliatedandpoordecadesofwarsandunjustifiedcontracts,hadshownaprolificcreativity.Thegovernment,inthehopeofexplodingeconomicgrowth,triedmanywaysoftransformingChina’spolicies;

atfirsttheytriedtobecommunization,urgingeveryonetoworkatbestwithoutaskingforpayingbackbecausethegovernmentwillnurtureeveryone.Howeverthisplanfailbecausepeople,asnomotivationatall,alsoneednottoworkhard,thoughthatnomatterhowwelltheydo,theyhavenoextrapayment.Afterthefailingofthisplan,Chinesegovernmentthoughtofanewmove,whichwasthegreatleap;

InsuchcaseChinesegovernmentgotsomethingthatseemspromotingbutinfactdisobeyingtheeconomicgrowthpattern.Peopleputtheirfood,products,andland,tryingtoachievethe“annuallydoubleproduction”toshowhowgreatresultstheyhavegot.Butthisisnottheendofscourgebecausesoontheydiscoveredthatthegreatresultswereallsurfaceworking.Actuallypublic’slifehasneverbeenbetter.Sochinakeptthinking,theybelieve,inthisdoor-closedroom,theywouldfindsomesolution.Besides,theystillhadcreativity.Thentheculturerevolutionstartedin1966;

peoplestartedtoblindlyblameeducatedpeople,merchants,andland-owners.Thecrazyactionlastfortenyears,endingwiththedeathofMao.Ultimatelyausefulsolutioncameout-thereformandopening-uppolicyin1978.Thegovernmentannouncedthatthegovernmentwouldhelppartofchinatogroweconomicbydramaticincreasingofexportandimport,andthenthesewealthdistrictswouldleadwholechinatoaneconomicgrowth.Timeprovesthissolutiontobepositive,aschinanowhasgainedsomepleasingandsubstantialoutcome,suchastherapidgrowthofShangHai,GuangZhou,andShenZhen.

Anotherpersonwhostimulateshiscreativityinsideclosed-doorisLudwigvanBeethoven,themostsuccessfulmusiccomposerin18thcenturies.Heexperiencedabigheavydifficultyformusicians-thedeaf.Hestartedtolosehearingin1801,whenhewasonly31,andhecompletelylosthearingin1819,whenhewas49.Howeverhehadexhibitedalastingeffortonmusiccreation;

thedeafdidnotstiflehiscreativitybutfosteredit.Afterhisdeaf,hecompleted9symphonies,5pianoconcertos;

andthemostfamousone-theninthsymphony,wasdonejustbeforehisdeathbutlongafterhisdeaf.Inhislife,doorshadalwaysbeenclosed,hisfatherdidnotpaymuchattentiononhistalentbutdependedmuchonhistalentshowformoney;

hisfamilydisapprovedhismusicjourneytoVienna;

hefailedonlovewithacharminggirl;

hedidnotgetthenamehedeservedbecauseofhisintractabledisposition.Howeverthesehardsituationsmadehimasuccessfulman,ashisimmensecreativitywasderivefromhisagony.Beethovensucceededasamusicianduetohisgreatcompositionbuthealsohadhitseveraltimesonthelockeddoorwhichwasclosedforhimbutwasexhilaranttohim.

Inacloseddoorpeopleoftentendtofindwayout;

bythisfindingtheirinnercreativitiesarearoused,andpeoplewillbenefitsfromthissealedsituation.Creativemenmusthaveovercometheharshproblemsthatleadtotheircreativities;

weallgetinnovativenessfromthisclosed-door.

Docircumstancesdeterminewhetherweshouldtellthetruth?

Lookingthroughtherealmsofartandliteracy,wecaneasilyfindcasesteachingustheessenceoftheoldsaying—“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Underthesehistoricalpraises,honestyseemsreallybecomethegoldenruleinanycircumstances.However,lifeexperiencesdoteachusthatsometimestheeffectofagoodliecanoffsetthatofatruth.Thus,Ibelievethatratherthanbeingblindlyhonest,oneshouldalwaysbeobservantaboutthecircumstancesbeforeheorshemakesthemove. 

Whenthelong-termbenefitsoftellingatruthappearstooutweighthoseoftellingalying,itiswisetoupholdone’sintegrityandrevealthetruth.FromthehistoryofWorldWarI,wefindacompellingcasetosupportthispoint.InWorldWarI,therigidcensorshipinBritainbecamethemainhindranceofcommunicationbetweensoldiersandtheirfamilies.Infact,allthemailsfromthefrontlineofthewarhadtobefilteredbythemilitaryofficials,andonlycouldthosemailsnotmentioningthenegativesideofthemilitarylivesbeactuallysentout.Atthesametime,thelocalmediaalsoshamelesslyfilledtheirnewswithfancifulandcheerfulwords,describingthepoorlivingconditionsofthesoldiers.Unconsciousofgovernmentcensorshipandmediatricks,theBritishpeoplesupportedtocontinuethewarforthe“promisingvictory”.However,thegovernmentandthemediasoonrealizedthehugepricetheyhadtopayforitslies.InthenotoriousbattleoftheSomme,theBritishArmyhadnearly60,000casualties,thelargestnumberinanysingledayinthearmy’shistory.Besidesthisbattle,allthesubsequentbattlesandskirmishesindicatedBritainArmy’sinescapabledestinyoflosingthewar.ItwasimaginablethattheBritishpeoplecouldhaveprotestedagainsttheBritishgovernment’sdecisionsandpersuadedittowithdrawfromthewariftheBritishpeoplewerenotdeceivedwithinaccurateinformation.Nevertheless,theBritishgovernmentandthemedialiedtotheirpeoplewithoutanyconsiderationofthecircumstancesatthattimeandhistorytellsusthattheyhadtopaythepriceofdishonesty. 

Ontheotherhand,sometimeslyingnotonlycanbejustified,butalsocanhelpothersoutofdifficulties.Here,the“trueBritishHero”Mr.Foleyisanexcellentexampletoillustratemypoint.WorkingasapassportcontrolofficerinBerlininthe1930s,FrankFoleywasactuallyBritishtopspyinGermany.Hedeliberatelyinterpretedtherulesonvisasloosely,enablingJewstofleetoothercountries.Atthesametime,heoftendeceivedhissuperiors,showingthemfalseinformationoftheJews.HistoriansestimatedthatFoleyhadusedhispositiontosavearound60,000livesoftheJewishpeople.Undeniably,hisliestrulyservealoftypurpose—toprotectinnocentpeoplefromNazi’scrueldeed.Thisisallbecausehepromptlyanalyzedthecircumstancethathewasinandthenmadetheaccordingdecision.Ifhekeptobliviousofthecircumstanceandstubbornlyupholdhishonesty,hisactioncouldhaveonlyexacerbatedthesavageactoftheN