最新英语导游词2最终修改Word文档下载推荐.docx
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最新英语导游词2最终修改Word文档下载推荐.docx
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(1)theplatformwhereHuangXinwasofferedtothechiefcommanderoftheWuchanguprisingtroopsbythegovernorLiYuanhongoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment
(2)thebronzestatueofDr.SunYat-sen.
4.TheHistoryExhibitionHallofthe1911Revolution
(1)PartOne:
TheGeneralSocialSituationofHubeiBeforetheWuchangUprising
(2)PartTwo:
ThePreparationoftheWuchangUprising
(3)PartThree:
TheCourseoftheWuchangUprising.
(4)PartFour:
TheWarofDefendingWuhan
(5)PartFive:
DestroyingtheLastFeudalDynastyandEstablishingtheRepublicofChina
5.TheRedBuilding
(1)TheMeetingHalloftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment
(2)ThebedroomandparlorofLiYuanhong,thegovernoroftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment
(3)Thesecretaryofficeofthenewgovernment
(4)ThemilitarymeetinghallforHuangXingtoholdsomemilitarymeetings
(5)TheparlorofDr.SunYat-seninHubeiProvince
(6)ThestrategyofficeoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment
6.Abrieffarewellspeech
TheFormersiteoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment
Ladiesandgentlemen:
WelcometoWuhan!
MayIfirstintroduceourteamtoyou?
ThisisMr.Yang,ourdriver,hehasbeenworkingasaprofessionaldriverforover15yearsandheissurelyexperiencedandresponsible,hisbusnumberis27968.MynameisGrahamCheng.IamfromCITSWuhanBranch.IwillbeyourguideinterpreterduringyourstayinWuhan.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterest,pleasetellyourtourleader,andhewillletusknow.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,answeryourquestions,andbeyourguideandinterpreter.Iwilltrymyverybestto“warmthecocklesofyourheart”.IdohopeyouhaveanenjoyabletripinWuhan!
NowthescenicspotI’llshowyoutovisitistheformersiteoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.ItislocatedatthesouthernendofWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuchang.OnOctober10,1911,theRevolutionof1911ledbyDr.SunYat-senbrokeoutinWuhanCity,theuprisingtroopshadoccupiedthewholeWuhaninashorttime,andbuilttheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernmenthere,thentheyannouncedtodoawaywiththereignofthelastfeudaldynasty—theQingDynasty.
Ok,hereweareintheformersiteoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.ThisistheMilitaryReviewingSquare.InthelateQingDynasty,alotofuprisingsledbyDr.SunYat-senbrokeoutinChina.InordertosaveitsreignofChina,theQingDynastybegantolearnfromwesterncountriesandtrainnewtroopsalloverthecountry.Beforethis,theoldQingtroopswereveryinferior,theyjusthadsomebackwardweaponssuchasknives,swordsandspears.SotheQingDynastyarmedthenewtroopswithadvancedweaponssuchasgunsandbombsinordertoconquertheuprisingtroops.OriginallythesquarewasaplacewheretheQingDynastytraineditsnewtroopsinHubeiProvince.LatertheWuchangUprisingtroopsoccupieditanduseditastheirownmilitaryreviewingsquare.Dr.SunYat-seneverreviewedtheuprisingtroopshere.
Now,let’scomeintotheHistoryExhibitionHallandIwillgiveyouageneralintroductionofthecourseofthe1911Revolution.
AfterChinawasdefeatedbyJapanin1895,somestrongimperialistcountriesbegantofightfortheirspheresofinfluenceinChina.ThesituationmapdescribedthespheresofinfluenceoccupiedbysomeimperialistcountriesinChina.Onthemapdifferentanimalsstandfordifferentimperialistcountries.
OnOct.9,1911,whenSunWu,oneofthechiefleaderswasmakingbombsinBaoshanliNo.14ofRussia’sConcessioninHankou,abombsuddenlyexploded,thepolicemenofRussiahurriedtothisplaceandseizedallthepreparedthingsfortheWuchangUprisingsuchasbombs,flags,notices,stampsandnewmoneyandsentthesetotheQingGovernmentofHubei.Hearingthenews,theQingGovernmentwasveryafraidandimmediatelybegantosearchforrevolutionistseverywhere.Inthisdangeroussituation,theheadquarteroftheWuchangUprisingimmediatelydecidedtolaunchtheuprisingatthatverynight.ButsomerevolutionistswhosenttheuprisingorderwereseizedonthewaybytheQingTroops.OnOct.10,therevolutionistsPengChufan,LiuFujiandYangHongshengweremurderedbesidetheMilitaryReviewingSquare.
Aftermurderedthethreemartyrs,thegovernorReiChengoftheQingDynastyproclaimedmartiallawinWuhaninordertocapturetherevolutionists.Atthekeytime,therevolutionist,XiongBingkunwhowasasquadleaderoftheQingDynasty’snewtroopsgavethefirstshoottoaQingofficerandthenheledtheuprisingtroopstoattacktheChuwangtaiArsenaloftheQingDynastyandoccupieditinashorttime.Followingthis,alltherevolutionistswhetherinsideoroutsidethecityimmediatelycalledontheuprising,theyunitedtogetherandoccupiedtheofficebuildingoftheQingDynasty,thegovernorRuiChengfledawaybyawarship.Afterpassingonenight’sviolentfighting,theuprisingtroopsoccupiedtheWuchangandwonthefirstvictoryofthe1911Revolution.
NowthisbuildinginfrontofusisalsocalledtheRedBuilding.Inordertoimitatethewesterncountries’parliaments,theHubeiGovernmentoftheQingDynastybuiltthisbuildingasitsparliamentin1909bytheendoftheQingDynasty.Butinfact,thiskindofstructurewasquitedifferentfromtheparliamentsofwesterncountries,becauseithadn’tanyauthorities,justashelterofautocraticmonarchyoftheQingDynastyinHubeiprovince.LatertheWuchangUprisingTroopsoccupiedthebuildinganduseditasthesiteoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.ThetwotitleswerewrittenbyDr.SunYat-sen’swifeSongQingling.Theyare“TheFormerSiteoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment”and“TheMemorialHallofthe1911Revolution”
ThiswastheMeetingHalloftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.OntheseconddayoftheWuchangUprising,themainrevolutionistsgatheredintheMeetingHallanddecidedtoestablishtheHubeiMilitaryGovernmentafterconsultations.TherevolutionistselectedLiYuanhongasthegovernorofthenewgovernment.Infact,LiYuanhongwasn’tarevolutionistandhewastheheadofthetwenty-firstBrigadeoftheQingDynasty’snewtroops,hehatedtherevolutionandevenconqueredsomeuprisings.AftertheuprisingtroopsoccupiedtheWuchang,hewascaptured.AsalltherevolutionistsintheQingDynasty’snewtroopsweresoldiersandlowerofficers.InordertoenlargetheinfluenceoftheWuchangUprising,therevolutionistselectedLiYuanhongasthegovernoroftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.Atfirst,LiYuanhongdidn’tagreetotakeoffice,therevolutionistsputhimunderhousearrestonthesecondstoreyhereuntilheagreedtotakeoffice,butherejectedtogiveasignatureonnoticespublishedbythenewgovernment.SoLiYidong,thegeneralsecretaryofthenewgovernmentgaveasignature“Li”insteadofhim.
AftertheWuchangUprisingHubeiMilitaryGovernmentwasestablishedinWuchang.Itissuedalotofnoticesandlaws,allofthesewerewelcomebyHubeipeople.Theotherprovinces’revolutionistsalsocalledontheWuchangUprisingandestablishedtheirownnewgovernments.
Infrontofustherearetwoflags.TheleftonewascalledtheEighteen-starFlag,it’stheflagoftheWuchangUprisingTroops.ItstandsforthattherewereeighteenprovincestocallontheWuchangUprisingaftertheWuchangUprisingbrokeout.Thethreecolorsofyellow,redandblackontheflagmeanthatthedescendantsofEmperorYandiandHuangdishoulduniteanddestroytheQingDynastywiththe“IronandBloodSpirit”.TherightonewascalledtheFive-colorFlag.It’sthenationalflagoftheRepublicofChina.ThefivecolorsindividuallystandforChina’sfivebignationalitiesHan,Man,Meng,HuiandZang.
ThiswasthebedroomandparlorofLiYuanhong,thegovernoroftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.AfterLiYuanhongwasforcedtobethegovernor,hewasveryafraidoftheQingDynastyanddidn’twanttoworkforthenewgovernment,sotherevolutionistsputhimunderbhousearrestintheroom.Atfirst,hewasunpleasantandevenwentonahungerstrike.Laterhewasmovedbytherevolutionarypeople’sbravefightinganddecidedtocuthislonghairandbegantoworkforthenewgovernment.ItplayedacertainroleinstabilizingthesituationofWuhanforLiYuanhongtobethegovernorofthenewgovernment.
Thiswasthesecretaryofficeofthenewgovernment.Atthattimemostofthenoticeswereissuedhere.
ThiswasthemilitarymeetinghallforthechiefcommanderHuangXingtoholdsomemilitarymeetings.
ThiswastheparlorofDr.SunYat-seninHubeiProvince.InApril,1912,Dr.SunYat-senwasforcedtoresignhispresident.AttheinvitationofLiYuanhong,hecametoWuhanfromShanghaiforaninspection,hemetalotofrevolutionistsintheparlor.
ThiswasthestrategyofficeoftheWuchangUprisingMilitaryGovernment.
Somuchformyexplanation,thankyouforyourlistening!
Ladiesandgentlemen,howtimeflies!
ThehappyjourneyinWuhanwilldrawtoaclose.NowIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.HereIappreciateyoursupportverymuch.Finally,manythanksforyourall-roundcooperationagainandwishyouhaveapleasantjourneyhome!
Exercises:
WriteaguidingcommentaryabouttheFormerSiteofWuchangUprisingHubeiMilitaryGovernmentbythestudenthimself(about1000words).
TheSacredLandofTaoism-WudangMountain
2.ThegeneralinformationaboutWudangMountain
(1)Loca
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