第一反应词Word下载.docx
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第一反应词Word下载.docx
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困难的;
辛苦的;
diligent勤勉的;
用功的,费尽心血的
very(much)
extremely,desperately,拼命地;
绝望地;
极度地exceedingly,超越的;
非常的;
过度的intensely强烈地;
紧张地;
热情地
moreandmore
increasing,growing
many
anoceanof,aseaof,countless
only
merely
good
outstanding杰出的;
显著的;
未解决的未偿付的miraculous,不可思议的,奇迹marvelous
helpful
beneficial有益的,有利的;
可享利益的rewarding有益的值得的;
有报酬的,报答的
bad
unfavorable
不宜的;
令人不快的;
不顺利的
old
ancient
古代的;
古老的,过时的;
年老的
right
appropriate适当的;
恰当的;
合适的
common
shared
necessary
essential
first
firstandforemost
clear
obvious,conspicuous显著的;
显而易见的
exact准确的,精密的;
精确的
accurate精确的
detailed详细的,精细的;
复杂的,详尽的
specific特殊的,特定的;
明确的;
详细的;
[药]具有特效的
important
significant,crucial,vital,ofgreatimportance
believe
beconvinced,holdthebeliefthat持有的信念authentic真正的,真实的;
可信的
think
taketheattitudethat,itiswidelysharedthat
explain
illustrate,accountfor对…负有责任;
对…做出解释;
说明……的原因;
导致;
(比例)占
use
employ,adopt,utilize
cause
leadto,resultin,contributeto
absorb
takein,吸收;
领会;
欺骗;
接待;
接受;
理解;
拘留;
改短assimilate吸收;
使同化
want
intendto,tendto,beinclinedto
inaword
tosummarize,inconclusion
expect
期望;
指望;
认为;
预料
anticipate
预期,期望;
占先,抢先;
提前使用
join
participatein
consider
take….intoaccount考虑到;
体谅;
估及,顾及;
重视
payattentionto
Pour(倾注)attentioninto,attachimportanceto
devoteto将……奉献给;
把……专用于
dedicateto献身;
把(时间、精力等)用于
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
sthappealstosb吸引某人做某事
remember
bearinmind
attractone’sattention
captureone’sattention
disagree/beagainst
frown
(皱眉;
不同意vt.皱眉,蹙额)onsb
custom
convention
infact
virtually,asamatteroffact
people/persons
individuals
but
nevertheless然而,不过
because
inthat
if
provided假如;
倘若
chance
opportunity
improve
enhance提高;
加强;
增加boost促进;
增加;
支援
though虽然;
尽管
while
beableto
becompetent(胜任的;
有能力的;
能干的;
足够的)to
dealwith处理
copewith应付
face
confront面对;
遭遇;
比较
number
figure/statistics
universal
plentiful丰富的;
许多的;
丰饶的;
众多的
abundant
neglect
ignore
Most
maximum
unforgettable
memorable显著的,难忘的;
值得纪念的
thought
想,思考;
认为
Perspective(观点;
远景;
透视图)/standpoint(立场;
观点)
bothgoodandbad无论好与坏
double-edged双重地;
两倍地;
弓身地forgoodorforill无论好坏
about
withregardto关于;
至于
top
peak/summit顶点;
最高级会议;
最高阶层
competitor竞争者,对手
rival/opponent对手;
反对者;
敌手
will
tendto趋向;
注意;
易于;
有…的倾向
result
outcome结果,结局;
成果
good
beneficial
show
demonstrate
证明;
展示;
论证
buy
purchase购买;
赢得
last
ultimate
reduce减少;
降低;
使处于;
把…分解
eliminate消除;
排除
unwillingly不情愿地;
勉强地
reluctantly不情愿地;
嫌恶地
praise赞美,歌颂;
表扬
compliment恭维;
称赞
increase
sore疼痛的,痛心的;
剧烈的,极度的;
恼火的,发怒的;
厉害的,迫切的
developquickly
boom/thrive繁荣,兴旺;
茁壮成长
scale
规模;
比例;
刻度;
天平;
数值范围
horizon地平线;
视野;
眼界;
范围
callfor
advocate
experience
undergo经历,经受;
忍受
famous
remarkable卓越的;
非凡的;
值得注意的
dark深色的;
模糊的;
无知的
gloomy黑暗的;
沮丧的;
阴郁的
outofreason
irrational不合理的;
无理性的;
荒谬的
deep
thought-provoking
trigger引发,引起;
触发
tell
convey
enough
always永远,一直;
总是;
常常
beinclinedto
obvious
apparent显然的;
表面上的
rocket飞驰,飞快地移动;
迅速增加
rapiddevelopment
aboom急速发展;
发隆隆声
allkindsof
agreatvarietyof
takeadvantageof利用
betterthan
superiorto
don’tknowhowtomakethechoice
beinadilemma左右为难,处在进退两难的境地
trytodosth
commitoneselfto致力于;
使自己承担…
begoodat
becompetentin胜任的;
足够的
befacedwith
beconfrontedwith
comefrom
derivefrom
apartfrom除…之外;
且不说;
并且
withtheexceptionof除了…以外
becertainthat
beconvincedthat
bewillingto乐意,愿意
beunwillingto
bereluctantto不愿意,不情愿
tellfrom区别,辨别,认出
distinguishfrom区别,辨别
thinkover仔细考虑;
重新考虑
takeintoconsideration顾及;
考虑到……
常用的合成词:
time-consuming(耗时的;
旷日持久的),good-looking(好看的;
美貌的),
peace-loving(爱好和平的),well-known(著名的;
众所周知的;
清楚明白的),
world-wide(遍及全世界的)stone-hearted(铁石心肠的;
无慈悲心的),
kind-hearted仁慈的,好心肠的,simple-minded(头脑简单的;
愚蠢的),
narrow-minded(狭隘的;
心胸狭窄的;
有偏见的),blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的;
心爱的),
short-sighted(目光短浅的;
近视的),weather-beaten(饱经风霜的;
风雨侵蚀的),
famine-stricken(遭受饥荒的),poverty-stricken(为贫穷所困扰的;
非常贫穷的),
small-sized(小号的,小型的),middle-aged(中年的;
具有中年人特点的;
适合于中年人的),six-roomed,newly-built(新建的),down-to-earth
(实际的;
现实的),
life-to-death(生死价值,)word-for-word(逐字的;
逐字翻译的),
up-to-date(最新的,最近的;
现代的,新式的),never-to-be-forgotten(忘不了的铭刻肺腑的),
good-for-nothing(无用的,无益的),conscience-stricken(内疚的;
良心不安的),
heavy-hearted(心情沉重的;
悲伤的),terror-stricken(受了惊吓的;
恐怖的),
clear-thinking(清晰的思考),one-sided(片面的,单方面的;
不公正的),
upper-income(高收入)thought-provoking(发人深省的;
引起思考的),
face-to-face,
常用的抽象名词:
1.thelack/control/supportof
2.(be)ofimportance/significance/value
3.havea(adj.)understanding/appreciationof/interestin/passion/enthusiasmfor
4.thefeelingofhelpless/relief/satisfaction/impatience
5.asenseofresponsibility/gratitude/justice/disappointment
6.alongwiththedevelopment/decline/increase
7.acceleratethecontrol/use/developmentof
8.awakensbtotheimportance/need
9.beyondone’scontrol/understanding/abilityof
10.boosttheefficiency/productivity/development
11.breedinstability/independency(Poorlivingconditionsbreedviolenceanddespair)
12.contrarytothe(wide/common/general)belief/thought/assumption
13.cultivatetheunderstanding/knowledge/friendship
14.displaytherespect/courage/confidence
15.requirepatience/determination/perseverance/respect/
dedication/devotion
16.stimulate/enhancethegrowth/development
17.express/foster/holdabeliefin.Thereisawidelyaccepted/heldbeliefthat.Contrarytopopular/general/growingbelief
18.undergo/bringaboutmarkedchange
19.make/have/exerta(great/tremendous/persistent/sustained)effortto
20.exercise/exert/haveaconsiderable/profound/greatinfluenceon/over
21.arouse/awaken/cherish/bringbackthememories
22.arouse/develop/have/withastrongpassionfor
23.rise/declineinpopularity。
Enhance/enjoy/gain/findthepopularityof/among
24.toenhance/perfect/deepenhisunderstandingof
25.thereisastrong/widespreadconvictionthat
句式的多样化
6、Shesmokedalotandherfingerswerebrownwithnicotine.
Shesmokedalot,herfingersbrownwithnicotine.
7、Hissupperwasoverandhedisposedhimselfforasister.
Hissupperover,hedisposedhimselfforasister.
8、Thelittlefellowlookedaround.Hishandswereinhispockets.
Thelittlefellowlookedaround,hishandsinhispockets,
9、TheycalledhimUncle,That"
Uncle"
wasonlyatitleofcourtesy.
TheycalledhimUncle,unclebeingonlyatitleofcourtesy.
10、Thetraitor'
sfacewasbeamingwithsmileandhepocketedthewadofbanknotes,andhewasnotawareoftheriskhewastaking.
Hisfacebeamingwithsmile,thetraitorpocketedthewadofbanknotes,notbeingawareoftheriskhewastaking.
11、a.Therearemoreandmorepeoplewhorealizethecloseconnectionbetweenenergyandpopulation.
b.Thecloseconnectionbetweenenergyandpopulationisincreasinglyrecognized.
12、a.Therearefewerandfewergreentreesinmanybigcitieswhiletherearemoreandmore
concretebuildings.
b.Thenumberofconcretebuildingsinmanybigcitieshasenormouslyincreasedatthecostofgreenbelts.
13、a.Therearefewerandfewercitizenswholiketoseefilms.
b.Filmsarenowlosingtheirappealformanycitizens.
14、a.Therearemanypeoplewhocomplainofseverehousingshortages.
b.Housingshortagesbecomethesourceofgreatcomplaint.
15、a.Peoplebegantodiscussthepossibilityofabolishingexaminationenthusiastically.
b.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupastothepossibilityofabolishingexaminations.
16、a.Peoplethroughoutthecountryhavegreatlydemandedallkindsofnutritiousfoods.
b.Thereisagreatdemandacrossthecountryforallkindsofnutritiousfoods.
17、a.Peopleshouldrealizethedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthesmokinghabit.
b.Thereshouldbeageneralawarenessofthedreadfulconsequencesoftakingupthesmokinghabit.
18、a.Wewillneverforgetthislesson.
b.Thelessonwillbefirmlyrootedinourminds.
19、a.Wecertainlyshouldmakegreatefforts.
b.Greateffortsarecertainlyrequired.
20、a.Becauseonecannotknowwhatkindofknowledgewillbecomeusefulinthefuture,sohecannotmakeasoundchoiceintakingschoolcourses.
b.Theinabilitytopredictwhatparticularpieceofknowledgewillbemoreusefulinthefuturepreventsapersonfrommakingsoundchoiceintakingschoolcourses.
21、a.Becauseenergyisbecominglessandless,wehavetofindawaytosolvethisproblem.
b.Facedwithgrowingshortagesofenergy,wehavetofindasolutiontothisproblem.
22、a.Ifyoucomparethetwomethodscarefully,youwillfindthedifference.
b.Carefulcomparisonofthetwomethodswillshowyouthedifference.
23、a.Ifweunderstandthegreaterpressureofpopulationgrowth,wewillhaveacorrectattitudetowardsfamilyplanning.
b.Abetterunderstandingofthegreaterpressureofpopulationgrowthisessentialtoacorrectattitudetowardsfamilyplanning.
24、a.Ifthereisnowastenorpollution,mancancertainlysurvive.
b.Mancancertainlysurviveintheworldwherethereisnowastenorpollution.
25、a.Ifourparentsdon'
tcontrolchildrenstrictly,theirpotentialswillbefullydeveloped.
b.Freefromthestrictcontrolbyourparents,children'
spotentialswillbefullydeveloped.
26、a.Whenourteacherhadleft,theheateddiscussionthenended.
b.Thedepartureofourteacherbroughttheheateddiscussiontoanend,
27、a.Whenthereisaslightimprovementintheirchildren'
sstudies,theparentswillfeelhappyandpr
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