博士英语作文Word文档格式.docx
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博士英语作文Word文档格式.docx
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llfeelguiltatlast.Toacompanyanditsadvertisement,honestywillbringitmoreconsumerandmoreprofit.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Toacompany,noconsumerwillbuyyourproductagain.So,astheaboveissaid,itpaystobehonest.Let'
screateamorallyoutstandingsocial.
②
Althoughhonestyisbelievedtobeavirtue,therearestilldishonestpeopleinoursociety.Forexample,somebusinessmensellfakeproductstotheirconsumers;
somestudentscheatintheexams.
③
Withthedevelopmentofmoderneconomicandindustry,competitiveisbecomingmoreandmoreobvious.Atthesametime,theperformanceofdishonestisbecomingmoreandmoreclearly.Nowadays,therearemanydishonestperformanceinoursociety.Forexample,somepeoplefoundthathesaledgoodshadpastthepreservationdate.Notthrowthemaway,theyrevisedtheperservationdate,andsaledthemagainafterseveraldays.Anothercaseinthepoint,apairofshoeswasmadefromgoat.However,inordertosaleatahighprice,thesalerswouldsaytheyweremadefromcowwhichhasgoodquality.
高分策略1、字迹清楚,段落明朗2、内容完整,紧扣提纲3、首保正确,再求闪光(用词造句准确多样)4、先总后分,连词用上
从句:
主语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句第六部分
英文句子写作练习
一、复合句1.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为主语从句。
1)TheyneedmorehelpinEnglish.Thatisquiteobvious.
2)Sheisstillalive.Thatisgoodnews.
3)Shewillcomehere.Itdoesn'
tseemlikely.
4)Wearebadlyinneedofsomething.Itisrawmaterial.
3.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为宾语从句,并且用it作形式宾语。
1)Iwasfarmoreintelligentthanhewas.Ialwaystookthatforgranted.
4.用“what”从句将下列句子补充完整。
1)Couldyoushowme______(you,write)?
2)Thisis______(we,shouldalways,keepinmind).
3)(they,see)______inChinamadeadeepimpressiononthem.
4)Wemustnotputofftilltomorrow______(we,can,do,today).
Thedoctorthinksthatisadvisable.
5.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)Heisgrowingold.Nothingcouldhidethefact.
2)Heworkshard.Thefactdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisacompetentleader.
3)Ihaveacomplacentfeeling.IfeelthatI'
mhighlyintelligent.
4)Heexplainedthathedidn'
tseethenotice.Theexplanationisunsatisfactory.
6.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为定语从句。
1)Ihaveanarrangementwithmybank.Bythearrangementtheyletmeusetheirmoneyandrepaythemnextmonth.
2)HesentheraletterIntheletterhesaidthathewassorryforwhathehaddonetoher.
3)Mr.BrownjustcamefromBritainyesterday.Hewillteachusaccountingthisterm.4)SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidaysinHainan.Shehassomerelativesthere.
7.将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为状语从句。
(aslongas,onconditionthat,lest,so...that,such...that,incase,asif,nowthat,whether...or,however,)
1)You'
veboughtanewcar.Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?
2)We'
dbettertakethetelescopewithus.Perhapsitisneeded.
二、复杂的简单句
2.起伴随或补充说明作用的从句、简单句或并列谓语往往可以改写为“with+名词+分词/形容词/介词词组”的结构作状语。
1)Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime.Newspapersarestuffedbetweenthelayersasfurtherprotectionagainstbadweather.
2)Ifmorepeoplehelpthem,theyprobablywillbeabletoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.3)Asallhissavingsweregone,hestartedtolookforajob.
5.两个句子的主语一致时,其中一个往往可以改写成分词结构作状语。
1)Everyoneofushadbeenconvincedthattheprojectwasfeasiblebythetimeweleftthemeeting.2)AsPetergothomefromthethree-month-longjourneytotheAntarctichelookedtiredout.3)Teenagersarepressuredbyschoolwork.Theyarealsoencouragedbytheirpeers.Undersuchcircumstances,theyresorttosmoking.
4)Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess.Theycheatonexamsmorefrequently.Primarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccess,collegestudentscheatonexamsmorefrequently.
三、省略句
英语经常省略与上文相同的内容或虽无其词已有其意的内容。
四、倒装句
英语的句子在以下几种情况下可以倒装。
五、被动句
英语中被动句的使用远远多于汉语。
以下几种情况英语都用被动语态:
(1)不知道动作的执行者;
(2)没有必要指出或不想指出动作的执行者;
(3)虽然需要同时指出动作的执行者但更强调动作的承受者。
将下列句子改为被动形式。
1)AllpeoplebelievethattheInternetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.
ItisuniversallybelievedthattheInternetwillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.
Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasures...
Effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken
4)Iheardthewindroarthroughthetrees.
七、强调句
高分策略
一、用词准确化
二、用词多样化
用词如何准确、多样
高分策略字迹清楚,段落明朗
内容完整,紧扣提纲
首保正确,再求闪光
先总后分,连词用上
语言简练,论据得当
写作常见错误时态错误单复数错误
改正错误方法1.自己改2.对译
写作用词练习
1.Choosethemorepreciseofthetwowordsinbracketsandfillintheblankwithyourchoice:
1)ThePresidentspokeonradiotothe______.(country,land,state,nation)
2)Isthat______gentlemansittingonthebenchyourfather?
(old,elderly)
3)Yournieceimpressedmeassweetand______.(childlike,childish)
4)Peopleareseriousand______inreligiousservices.(respectable,respectful)
5)She______tohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'
tfeelingwell.(refused,declined)
2.Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsgivenbelowintheirproperforms
comefallgetgogrowrunturn
1)Meatsoon______badinhotweather.
8)Therecorderisn'
tworkingproperly.Somethingmusthave______wrong.
10)Whensheheardofherdaughter'
ssuddendeath,thepooroldwoman______mad.
11)Lastnighthe______illandranahighfever.
四种搭配
1.形容词+名词asharpincrease
2.动词+名词achieveagoal
3.动词+介词providesbwithsthdeprivesbofsth
4.动词+副词
用词多样化
1)Therehavebeenbigincreasesinthepriceofhousesinthepastthreeyears.
4)Ithinkit'
sagoodideatogotoHainanduringtheSpringFestival.
good:
great/perfect/wonderful/terrific/fantastic/fabulous/marvelous
5)Asanewborninformationdeliveringsystem,theInternethasmadealotofinformationavailableatourfinger'
stip.
句型如何多样
例文评分④Howshouldweread?
Shouldwereadselectivelyorextensively?
Everyonehashisownview.Somepeoplethinkweshouldreadselectively.Theyarguethatwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,moreandmorebooksarepublished.Itisimpossibleforustoreadallthebooks.What'
smore,therearemanybadbooksthatarepoisonoustoourmind,andweshouldn'
treadthem.Sincewecan'
treadallthebooksandweshouldn'
treadbadbooks,wemustreadselectively.Butothersmaynotagree.Theyemphasizethattoday'
ssocietyisnotwhatitwasIfonemanhasmanykindsofknowledgehe'
llhavemorechancestosucceed.Ifamanknowsmuchinonefieldbutknowsnothinginotherfields,hemaybeuseless,Sincewemusthavemanykindsofknowledge,wemustreadextensively.(14分)⑤Somepeoplethinkreadingshallbechoosed.Becausesomebooksaregoodtohummenbeingsandsomebooksareharmfultopeople.Somepeoplethinkthatmenshoudreadbookswidely.Becausewidereadingcanhelpmangetmuchknowledge.Andmancanuseittochangetheworld.Itismypointthatreadingmustbeselectively.Becausereadingisimportanttoman.Somebookscanhelpmanbutsomebookscanleadsomepeopletocrime.ItcanbeseeninthenewspapersandwatchedonTV.Wecanmakefulluseofsomegoodbooksandgainmoreusefulknowledge.Itcanmakeourlifemorebeauiful.Wemustgiveupthoseunhelpfulbooks.Theyarenotgoodtous.Readingthemiswastingtimeandmoney.Soreadingselectivelyisanimportantpartinreading.(8分)②Ithinkreadingnotonlyselectivelybutalsoextensively.Becausethetwosidesarenotcontradict.Ourtimeislimited.Sowecannotreadeverybookintheworld.However,wewillnotbeinterestedineverybook.Weshouldreadthosebooksmaybeusefultoours,readthosebookswhichwelike.Butthosebookswhichwechoosemustbeextensivelysoitcangiveoursallkindsofknowledge,newsandsoon,italsomakeoursbecomeawiseman.Ontheonehandreadingselectivelyletoursnotwasteourtimewhichitislimitted.Moreoveritcanemphasisamongallbooksthatwecanread.Ontheotherhandreadingextensivelycandealwithallkindsofneedinourlife.Theyareallusefultoours.(5分)③Mostpeoplethoughtthatreadbooksshouldhavebeenselectived.Butothersbelivedreadingextentivelywascorrection.Selectivebooksorreadingextensively?
Sure,youcanchoiceonefrompreviousideas,ononehand,Therearetoobooktoreadforus.Weshouldchoosethosewhichweintrested,anditwouldbehelpfulforus.onanotherhand.Someone'
sintrestingwaswide.Eachbookcouldbringyouspecificcontainwecouldn'
treadingatonlyonelevel.Iconfirmedalloftheseideasweregoodbutweren'
twise.Asareader,themaintaskistodiscovermoreandmorebooksthesecondtaskistoheldsomewhichwonderfulandhelpfulforus.Don'
ttreatthesebookswithracklessabandon.Thebesttechnologyofreadingisconnect.(2分)①Whenitcomestoreading,somepeoplethinkthatreadingselectivelyisagoodway,butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthatreadingextensivelyisbetter.Thosepeople,whothinkthatreadingselectivelyisbetter,believethatgoodbooksareasmanyasbadbooks.Thosegoodbookscangive
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