高考英语大题分类专项语法填空1文档格式.docx
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高考英语大题分类专项语法填空1文档格式.docx
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Fewareaware,however,thattheexpression“addoil”,aliteral②__________(translate)oftheMandarintermjiayou,isanofficialentryintheOxfordEnglishDictionary9completedwithanexclamationmark.
ThediscoverywasmadebyassociateprofessorHugoTsengfromTaiwan'
sSoochowUniversity,China,③__________wroteacolumnabouthisfindingsinHongKong'
sAppleDailyonOctober14.
"
Todirecllytranslatejiayouinto'
addoil'
—thisisaformofChinglishthatmanyEnglishteacherswillcorrect.④__________,ithasbecomepopulartothepointthattheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasaccepteditandrecognized⑤__________(it)place,"
hewroteinChinese.
Theentrydescribesthephrase⑥__________HongKongEnglishorigin,anddefinesitas"
expressingencouragement,incitement,orsupporttoaperson."
ItalsoincludesthecorrespondingMandarinjiayouandCantonesegayauinitsexplanation,⑦__________(say)itreferstopetrolbeinginjectedintoanengine.
Severalsourcessuggestthattheexpression⑧__________(originate)asacheerattheMacauGrandPrixinthe1960s,accordingtoaneditorspostonthedictionary'
swebsiteinMay,2016.
TheStraitsTimesearlierreportedon19Singlish⑨__________(term)addedtotheOxfordEnglishDictionary,suchas"
blur"
(slowinunderstanding)and"
lepak”(torelax,hangout).Thedictionary⑩__________(update)onaquarterlybasis.
Thismonth,morethan1,400newentriesweremade.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
DuringmyfirstyearinChina,Ispentthesummerholiday①__________myfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.Thehotel②__________wewerestayinginwasnearthesea,soweusedtospendmostofourtime③__________(swim).Now,mywifeisfromSwitzerlandandwhenshewasathome,sheboughtmeawatchas④__________present.Thewatchshebought⑤__________(be)waterproof(防水的)and
Inevertookitoff,evenwhenIwashavingabath.WhenIwentswimmingatBeidaihe,Ididn'
ttakemywatchoffeither.Onthelastdayofourholiday,Iwentswimmingand⑥__________(come)outoftheseawithoutmywatch.AsIwasleaving,themanagerofthehotelsaid,“Leaveyouraddressandphonenumbersothatwecansendyourwatchtoyouifwecanfindit.”IdidsobutIwasn'
tvery⑦__________(hope).Oneweeklater,Igotaphonecallfromthehotel.Themanwho⑧__________(find)mywatchwasaPLAman.Hepickeditupwhenhewasout⑨__________(walk)onthebeachonedayandhandeditinatthepolicestation.Afterseveral⑩__________(day),Igotmywatchbackanditwasstillworking.
3、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smileisauniversallanguage,which___1___(use)throughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand___2___(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand___3___(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly___4___expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid___5___(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:
Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___6___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.
Thelaughis___7___(relate)tothesmile.Also,differentcultureshavevarious___8___(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomes___9___thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink___10___sillytolaughthatway.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shouldnaps(小睡)actually①__________(take)duringtheday?
Well,wecertainlyknowfrom②__________(evident)inthesleepcenterandthatofmanyotherscientiststhatnapscangiveyoubenefitsforbothyourbrain③__________yourbody.Butnapscanactuallybe④__________double-edgedswordbecausewhilewe’reawakeduringtheday,we’rebuildingupsleepinessorsleeppressure.Sowhenyoutrytofallasleepatnight,you’llfallasleepquicklyandthenyou’llstayasleep.Andwhenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeeling⑤__________(refresh).
Soifyoutakeanapduringtheday,especiallyifyoutakeittoolateintheafternoon,youwillactuallyreleasesomeofthatsleepinessanditwillmakeitmuch⑥__________(hard)tofallasleepandstayasleepsoundlythroughoutthenight.Sotheadvicewouldbeifyoudon’tstrugglewithyoursleepandyoucannap⑦__________(regular),thennapsarejustfine.
Butifyoudofinditdifficult⑧__________(fall)asleeporstayasleepatnight,thenyoushouldavoidnapsandtrytobuildupthathealthysleepinessintheevening.
Theidealnapdependson⑨__________youwantfromthatnap.Differentstagesofsleepactuallygiveyoudifferenttypesofbrainandbody⑩__________(benefit).
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendsareextremelyimportantforeveryone.①_________itisachild,ateenager,amiddle-agedpersonoranoldperson,everyoneneedsgoodfriendsaroundtolivelifetothe②_________(full).
Duringchildhood,friendshiphelpsmakeusunderstandanddevelopthehabitofsharingandcaring.Smallkidsdevelopfriendshipfasterandenjoythecompanyoftheir③_________(friend).Theyplayandlearntogether.Friendsareimportantfortheirproper④_________(grow)anddevelopment.Asteenagers,friendsbecomemoreimportantforus.Wegothroughmanychangesduringourteenage.Manyoftheproblemsfacedduringthisagecannotdiscussedwithourparentsandotherfamilymembers.However,wearcquitecomfortable⑤_________(share)thesewithourfriends.Havinggoodfriends⑥_________canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidanceisindeedablessing(福分)duringthisage.
Moreandmorepeoplethesedays⑦_________(suffer)frommid-lifecrisis(中年危机).Theirfamily,job,kidsandalmosteveryoneandeverythingaroundbeginstoappearas⑧_________burdentothematthisage.Havinggoodfriendsaroundatthistimecanhelpalot.
Friendsare⑨_________(equal)importantduringoldage.Someoldpeopleareleftaloneduringtheiroldage.Iftheyhavefriendsaround,theirliferemains⑩_________(joy)andinteresting.
6、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwo①_______(man)stayonthedesertisland?
Twomen②_______recentlyspentfivedays③_______acoralislandwishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger.TheyweretakingabadlydamagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveit④_______(repair).Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink.Theyquickly⑤_______(load)asmallrubberdinghywithfood,matches,andsomenecessary⑥_______(equip)androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrivedat⑦_______tinycoralisland.Therewere⑧_______(hard)anytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.Asthey⑨_______(bring)aspeargunwiththem,theyhadplentytoeat.Theycaughtfisheveryday,andoneofthemregarded⑩_______as“eatinglikekings”.Whenapassingtankerrescuedthemfivedayslater,bothmenweregenuinelysorrythattheyhadtoleave.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
RememberingalotofEnglishwordsandspeakingEnglishfluentlydon'
tnecessarilymeanyoucanhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Youneedtolearnsomethingaboutitscultureaswell.
Lackof①_________(culture)understandingcanberelatedtomanysituations.Thinkaboutmeetingfriendswhoareforeigners,②_________(go)toadifferentcountrytostudy,doingbusinesswithapersonofanotherculture③_________evenlearninganewlanguage—thereissomuchaboutthecultureofthepersonorpeoplewhoyouaredealingwith.Youmayfinditunsettling,frustratingor④_________(deep)puzzling.ThisbookaimstobreakdownsomeoftheconfusionwhenyoufaceandlearnaboutEnglish⑤_________(speaker),andtheirlanguage,⑥_________thefirsttime.ManyChineseEnglish-languagestudentsfeelfrightenedduetotheirlackofunderstandingofEnglishspeakers,for⑦_________theymaybecomelessconfident.Thefearoftheunknown⑧_________(mean)thattheydonotembraceEnglishspeakers,anddonotexcelatit.Theydonotachievetheirpotential.Breakingdownthefearof⑨_________unknownbybringingunderstandingwillfreestudents⑩_________(enjoy)theirEnglishlearningmore.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___1___(family)thatwanttoreducewastetozero.___2___(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonlyafewthings___3___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.
ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherbysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___4___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___5___(avoid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.
BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansherfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___6___everbefore.She,whois___7___(satisfy)withthefact,
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