Unit2 HEALTHYLIFESTYLEWord下载.docx
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Unit2 HEALTHYLIFESTYLEWord下载.docx
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not
exercising
regularly
enough,
food
on
regular
basis,
maintaining
weight.
Choosing
will
lead
longer,
happier
life.
Making
could
end
up
with
experiencing
ill
health
worse.
So
every
day
we
have
choice
live
healthily
not.
You
choose
spend
your
free
time
today
watching
TV
or
alternatively②
one
hour
gym.
eat
alternatively
vegetables
fruit.
Every
you'
re
thirsty
drink
CocaCola
water.
We
what
should
do:
more
fruit
vegetables,
water,
move
our
bodies
look
screens
less.
But
how
often
stick
these
choices?
The
first
step
stopping
determine
they
are.
Breaking
bad
habits
takes
effort,
but
mostly
identifying③
them
comes
first,
followed
by
decision
change,
sticking
choices.
Most
people
who
breaking
their
try
fail
times
before
make
work.
might
success
away,
doesn'
mean
can'
successfully.
My
illness
forced
me
I
paid
price
physically
point
mentally.
If
don'
something
now,
ll
get
rid
because
Good
believe
greatest
gift
can
give
family
world
you.
【注释】
①define
v. 解释……的含义;
明确……
define
sth.
as...
把……定义为……
②alternatively
adv.(=as
an
alternative)
作为一种选择
③identifying
vt.
确认;
证明;
鉴别出
Section
Ⅰ Reading
Thinking
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1.________
n.
烟草;
烟叶
2.________
滥用;
虐待;
辱骂
3.________
回报;
奖励;
报酬
奖励,奖赏;
给以报酬
4.________
促进;
促使,使便利
5.________
adj.
消极的;
有害的;
否定的
6.________
自制力,纪律;
学科
自我控制;
管教,处罚
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.alcohol
________→alcoholic
________
________
adj.身体的;
客观存在的;
物理学的→________
adv.
身体上;
肉体上
3.dominate
&
vi.
________→________
支配;
统治
adv.重复地→________
v.重复→________
adj.重复的→________
n.重复
5.psychology
心理(学)的→________
心理上地;
精神上地→________
n.心理学家
vi.依赖;
依靠;
信赖→________
可信赖的
7.________
(仔细)检查;
审查;
测验→________
n.检查;
考试
8.pessimistic
________→pessimism
________→pessimist
________→pessimistically
乐观的;
乐观主义的
Ⅲ.重点短语
1.____________
卷入到……中,参与到……中
2.____________
充当,起作用
3.____________
回答,答复
4.____________
依赖,依靠
5.____________
除……以外
6.____________
立即,马上
7.____________
决定,选定
Ⅳ.重点句型
These
habits,
________________,
serious
ones
when
become
adults.
如果放任不管,这些不良习惯在他们成年以后会变得更加严重。
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.Why
teenagers
easy
form
habits?
A.Because
fond
tobacco
alcohol.
B.Because
pay
no
attention
health.
C.Because
intend
parents
upset.
D.Because
independent
own
ideas.
2.Why
does
author
quote
Aristotle'
words?
A.To
show
changing
never
easy.
B.To
imply
always
repeat
useless
things.
C.To
tell
life
only
control
ourselves.
D.To
warn
us
ready
difficulties.
3.Which
following
considered
“reward”?
A.You
take
walk
around
school
morning.
B.You
find
yourself
excited
after
talk
friend.
C.You
decide
borrow
two
books
from
city
library.
D.You'
willing
volunteer
community
this
weekend.
4.What
attitude
A.Objective.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Positive.
D.Skeptical.
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.independent
adj.自立的,有主见的;
独立的,自主的
(1)be
sb./sth.
不依赖某人/某物
(2)depend
相信;
依靠,依赖
depend
on/upon
信赖,依靠,相信
(3)independence
独立,自主
independence
from...
从……中获得独立
❶Children
encouraged
thinkers.应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。
❷At
age,
children
relatively
mothers.
在这个年龄,孩子们变得较为独立,不完全依赖母亲。
❸India
became
1947.印度于1947年获得独立。
❹We
energy
things
daily
lives.
在日常生活中,我们做很多事情都离不开能源。
❺In
1821,the
Mexico
gained
Spain.
1821年,墨西哥人民脱离西班牙获得了独立。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom
so
(dependent)
he
asks
his
parents'
opinion
unless
wants
support.
②People
dependent
mobile
phones
storing
information
sometimes
unable
remember
basic
③Although
Great
Wall
has
lost
its
military
value
long
time,
reflects
dignity
(尊严),
confidence
(independent)
Chinese
people.
④Susan
wanted
her
graduation.
She
tried
living
alone.
语境串记:
In
past,he
lived
money
donated
others.
To
dependence
others,
began
earn
fishing.
Now,
others
any
more.
That
say,
nowadays.
As
put
it,“Independence
build
my
selfconfidence.”过去,他靠别人捐助的钱生活。
为了摆脱对别人的依赖,他开始以捕鱼为生。
现在,他不再依靠别人了,也就是说,他目前独立了。
就像他所说的:
“独立自主能够增强我的自信。
”
2.abuse
n.滥用;
辱骂;
vt.滥用;
伤害;
❶Much
crime
area
related
drug
abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪活动都与吸毒有关。
❷The
most
unnerving
thing
child
abuse
number
cases
go
unreported.
有关虐待儿童方面最让人不安的是大量的此类行为没有被报道。
❸Such
Denise
than
vitamins.
这样大骂一通,对丹尼丝来说胜过吃灵丹妙药。
❹Government
officials
shouldn'
powers.
政府官员不应该滥用职权。
❺Kevin
abused
eyesight
TV.
凯文看电视太多导致视力受损。
❻Instead
debating
issues,
candidates
each
other.
竞选者们相互谩骂而没有辩论问题。
[即学即练] 完成句子/翻译句子
①他们在国内参与反对践踏人权的活动已经多年了。
They
years
been
involved
campaign
against
________________
country.
②She
continually
abusing
position
getting
other
her.
________________________________________________________________________
3.dominate
vi.支配;
控制;
占有优势
dominated
by...
被……控制
domination
支配
dominant
占支配地位的;
占优势的;
显著的
❶He
authority,
dominate
others.
他有权威,但并不想控制别人。
❷As
was
father,
couldn'
decision.
因被父亲控制着,他不能自己作出决定。
[即学即练] 用dominate的正确形式填空
①In
recent
years,
social
policy
cutting
down
expenses.
②It
natural
some
companies
fighting
market.
③The
firm
achieved
高考助记:
Food
webs
may
weak
links
arrangement
stable
over
term.
食物网或许被很多弱的连接控制,因为那种安排从长远看更稳定。
4.in
response
to意为“作为对……的答复/反应”。
(1)response
n.[C,U]
答复;
响应,反应
to...
对……不作答复
(2)respond
vi.&
回答,回应 vi.响应,作出反应
respond
回应/回答……;
对……作出反应
❶She
opened
door
knock
door.她听到敲门声,打开了门。
product
developed
customer
demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
❸Carl
made
question,
carried
meal.
卡尔没有回答我的问题,继续吃饭。
❹He
responded
suggestion
laugh.他对我的建议报以一笑。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①________
(know)
firstaid
techniques
help
quickly
emergencies.
②________________
(作为对……的回应)the
audience'
great
demand,
play
theatre
twice
week.
③I
asked
she
would
attend
Barbara'
party
held
next
week,but
(没有回复)
letter.
特别提示:
在in
to、respond
中to是介词,其后接名词、代词或ving作宾语。
5.reward
n.回报;
报酬
vt.奖励;
奖赏;
give/offer
reward
sb.
(doing)
为(做)某事而给某人报酬
(for)
作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
for(
doing)
为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
rewarding
有益的;
有意义的
❶The
researchers
then
tested
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
reward.
研究者随后测试了这些猴子如何组合或添加这些符号来获得奖励。
❷She
started
singing
baby
rewarded
smile.
她开始对着婴儿唱歌,婴儿对她回报以微笑。
❸It'
unfair
gets
very
little
hard
work.
他辛苦工作却得到很少回报是不公平的。
❹Traveling
along
old
Silk
Road
interesting
experience.
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
How
kindness?
②警方出大笔赏金寻找那起抢劫案的破案线索。
police
clues
robbery.
③你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。
deserve
being
helpful.
④我真的要说这是一次有意义的旅行。
must
say
it'
________________.
易混辨析:
award,
reward,
prize
award:
作名词指“奖品,奖金”等;
作动词表示“授予,给予;
判给”,可以跟双宾语,award
sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
reward:
作名词表示“赏金,奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬;
作动词表示“奖赏,酬谢”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
prize:
只能作名词,表示“奖赏,
奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
①Hundreds
prizes
won
newspaper
competition.
②A
$100
offered
return
necklace.
③After
graduation
awarded
lot
research.
6.rely
on依赖;
信赖
(1)rely
sth./to
依赖/依靠某人做某事
rely
that...
指望/放心……(此结构中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句)
(2)reliable
可信赖的;
可靠的
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