《商务英语综合教程》实训指导书docx.docx
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《商务英语综合教程》实训指导书docx.docx
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《商务英语综合教程》实训指导书docx
《商务英语泛读1》实训指导书英文版
随着入世后我国经济进一步融入世界经济,商务英语专业的学生不但要能够学会熟练地使用英语语言,阅读大量的商务相关的语篇,更需要拿握多方面的能力,尤其是分析和处理各种与经济有关的问题的能力。
《商务英语泛读》课程是商务英语专业学生在专业课学习阶段一门必修基础课程,它比较系统地介绍了商务环境屮的各个方面的概念和新的发展趋势。
该课程对于提高学生对商务英语的认知和经济常识的积累很有帮助。
同时,该课程还可作为其他英语专业、国际贸易、市场营销和电子商务等专业学生的专业英语课程。
为了配合《商务英语泛读》一书的使用,商务英语教研室的专业英语老师特地编写了这本《商务英语泛读实习实训指导书》。
这本书和教材同步使用,除了为学生提供每一章节相关主题的补充材料,还设计了大量的口语和商务报告的写作题,可以从多方而提高学生的语言能力和增加商务知识。
由于时间有限,编写过程中出现不完善的地方在所难免,欢迎各位专家、同行和同学批评指正。
编者
2007年9月
Exercise1WorldEconomySurvey
I.Objectives:
Throughthisexercise,studentsaresupposedtogettoknowsomethingrelatedtotheworldeconomy.
ILRequirements:
Studentsshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheworldeconomyfrombooks,newspapersorinternetafterteachersshowsomerelatedmaterialsofit.StudentsshouldalsotrytosummarizetherelationsbetweentheworldeconomyandChinaandwriteareport.
IILContent:
1.Readthefollowingmaterialswhicharerelatedtotheintroductionoftheworldeconomy,trytogettheoutlinesofit.
A.Globalization
Theterm"globalization^describestheincreasedmobilityofgoods,services,labour,technologyandcapitalthroughouttheworld.Althoughglobalizationisnotanewdevelopment,itspacehasincreasedwiththeadventofnewtechnologies,especiallyintheareaoftelecommunications.
B.WorldEconomicOrganizations
♦WorldBank
TheWorldBankisavitalsourceoffinancialandtechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld・Itisnotabankinthecommonsense・Itismadeupoftwouniquedevelopmentinstitutionsownedby184membercountries—theInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment(IBRD)andtheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA).Eachinstitutionplaysadifferentbutsupportiveroleinourmissionofglobalpovertyreductionandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.TheIBRDfocusesonmiddleincomeandcreditworthypoorcountries,whileIDAfocusesonthepoorestcountriesintheworld.Togethertheyprovidelow-interestloans,interest-freecreditandgnintstodevelopingcountriesforeducation,health,infrastructure,communicationsandmanyotherpurposes・
♦WorldTradeOrganization
TheWTO,establishedonJanuary1st,1995,isthelegalandinstitutionalfoundationofthemultilateraltradingsystem.Originally,itisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade(GATT)establishedinthewakeoftheSecondWorldWanThemultilateraltradingsystemwasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftradenegotiations,orrounds・Theroundsdealtmainlywithtariffreductionsbutlaternegotiationsincludeotherareassuchasanti-dumpingandnon-tariffmeasures.Thelatestround,theUruguayRound,ledtotheWTO'screation.
NowadaystheWTOistheonlyinternationidbodydealingwiththerulesoftradebetweennations・AtitsheartaretheWTOagreements,negotiatedandsignedbythebulkoftheworld'stradingnations.Thesedocumentsprovidethelegalground-rulesforinternationalcommerce.Theyareessentiallycontracts,bindinggovernmentstokeeptheirtradepolicieswithinagreedlimits.Itprovidestheprincipalcontractualobligationsdetermininghowgovernmentsframeandimplementdomestictradelegislationandregulations.Itisalsotheplatfomionwhichtraderelationsamongcountriesevolvethroughcollectivedebate,negotiationandadjudication.
♦InteniationalMonetaryFund
TheIMFwascreatedtopromoteinternationalmonetarycooperation,theexpansionandbalancedgrowthofinternationaltrade,exchangestability,amultilateralsystemofpayments,solutionofbalanceofpaymentsdifficultiesunderadequatesafeguards,andlesseningofthedegreeofdisequilibriumintheinternationalbalancesofpaymentsofmembers・Numerouspublicationsoneconomicandfinancialissues,includingcountryinformationandWorldEconomicOutlook,areavmlableandsearchableonline.NotethequarterlyjournalFinanceandDevelopment.
♦OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment
TheOECDgroups30membercountriessharingacommitmenttodemocraticgovernmentandthemarketeconomy.Withactiverelationshipswithsome70othercountriesandcivilsociety,ithasaglobalreach・Itsworkcoverseconomicandsocialissuesfrommacroeconomics,totrade,education,developmentandscienceandinnovation.
TheOECDplaysaprominentroleinfosteringgoodgovernanceinthepublicserviceandincorporateactivity.Ithelpsgovernmentstoensuretheresponsivenessofkeyeconomicareaswithsectoralmonitoring.
TheOECDproducesinternationallyagreedinstruments,decisionsandrecommendationstopromoterules,ofthegameinareaswheremultilateralagreementisnecessaryforindividualcountriestomakeprogressinaglobalizedeconomy.
Itsgoverningbody,theCouncil,ismadeupofrepresentativesofmembercountries・ItprovidesguidanceontheworkofOECDcommitteesanddecidesontheannualbudget.
C・China
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