浙江省天台县平桥第二中学届高三英语 上学期阅读理解备考复习10Word格式文档下载.docx
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浙江省天台县平桥第二中学届高三英语 上学期阅读理解备考复习10Word格式文档下载.docx
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B
OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.
Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'
drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.
Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves.
"
Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"
Timrecalls(回忆)."
Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."
Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtoju
dgehisprogress."
Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"
hesays."
IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."
After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"
Takedowntheumbrella!
“Arewealmostthere?
”theyaskedagainan
dagain."
Yes,"
Timtoldthemeachtime.
After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.
35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?
A.Togoboatrowing.
B.Togetbacktheirfootball.
C.Toswimintheopenwater.
D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.
36.Whatdoes"
it"
inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.
C.Theboat.D.Thewind.
37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?
A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.
B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.
C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.
D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.
38.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?
A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.
B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.
C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.
D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisba
ck.
13年四川02
C
LONDON---ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors(探测器)to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn'
tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.
ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors---whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder----toco
untriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.
McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.
Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,"
JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick."
Youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt."
Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey"
lackedanygroundingin
science"
andwereofnouse.
McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.
Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,"
hesaid.
39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?
A.Hesoldbombs.B.Hecauseddeathofpeople.
C.Hemadedetectors.D.Hecheatedinbusiness.
40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone_______.
A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding
B.loweredpeople'
sguardagainstdanger
C.changedpeople'
sideaofsocialsecurity
D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes
41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?
A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica.
B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.
C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.
D.Theydon'
tfunctiononthebasisofscience.
42.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick_______.
A.soldtheequipmentatalowprice
B.waswell-knowninmostcountries
C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime
D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetext
13年四川03
D
Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(怀旧).It'
sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'
llrealizewhat'
schan
ged
isyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences:
Wepartedhere;
Myparentsmethere;
Iwonthreechampionshi
pshere.
IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveac
learpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'
sempty,butit'
swheremyearliestmemoriesare.
ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween---whenIdidn'
twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'
room.Itissimple:
abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmy
grandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime----wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.
I'
mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.
SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'
swhereI'
llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.Ipurposelyleavethe
windowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'
llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'
t
mind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'
mhome.
43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents'
bedher"
safezone"
(Paragraph3)?
A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.
B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.
C.Hergrandparents'
photosarelinedoneachside.
D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.
44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'
sfirstbedroom.
B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.
C.Theauthor'
sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.
D.Manypeopleoftheauthor'
sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.
45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill_______.
A.openthewindowatnight
B.liedowninbedtohaveadream
C.trytobringbackasenseofhome
D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom
46.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.
B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.
C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.
D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.
13年四川04
E
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:
"
Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"
Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'
tsee----andguidewhetherweseefear."
Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'
sfeelingoffear.
Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"
DrGarfinkelsaid.
Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."
47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'
sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
B.Fearisaresultofone'
srelaxedheartbeat.
C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'
shealth.
D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.
48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_______.
A.volunteers'
heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures
B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions
C.volunteers'
reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans
D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication
49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto"
mechanism"
inParagraph6?
A.Order.B.system.C.Machine.
D.Treatment.
50.Thisstudymaycontributeto
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