学年贵州遵义航天高中高二上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析Word下载.docx
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学年贵州遵义航天高中高二上期中考试英语卷含答案及解析Word下载.docx
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1.TheNationalGallery
Description:
TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.
Layout:
ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.
ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.
TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.
TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.
OpeningHours:
TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.
GettingThere:
Nearestundergroundstations:
CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).
1.Whereshouldyouentertoenjoytheoldercollections?
A.Themainentrance.
B.Thegroundfloorentrance.
C.TheTrafalgarSquare.
D.TheEastWing.
2.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseepaintingsinthemodernSainsburyWing?
A.The12th.______________B.The14th.
C.The16th.______________D.The18th.
3.WhereareVanGogh’sworksshown?
A.IntheSainsburyWing.
B.InthemainWestWing.
C.IntheNorthWing.
D.IntheEastWing.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?
A.YoucanenjoytheGalleryat6amonThursdays.
B.YouareadvisedtogothereonlyonFridays.
C.Anyspecialexhibitionsareabsolutelyfreeofcharge.
D.CharingCrossisthecloseststationtotheGallery.
2.HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'
nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.
Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax(蜂蜡),whichisdeepinsidethebees'
nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.
Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butnothingcanpreventthebirdsfrommakingeffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.
1.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?
A.Thewildbees’nestscanbeeasilyfound.
B.Thewildbees’honeyisn’tanaturalsugar.
C.Ahoneyguidecanhelppeoplefindthehoney.
D.Ahoneyguideisalocalvillagerlivingintheforest.
2.Theunderlinedword“thefollower”inparagraph2refersto________.
A.Amemberofanest’sbees.
B.Abirdwhichfeedsonbees.
C.Apersonwhoraisesbees.
D.Apersonwhohuntsforhoney.
3.Whichwordscanbestdescribeahoneyguide?
A.Determinedandsmart.
B.Selfishandself-centered.
C.HelpfulandHumorous.
D.Stubbornandmean.
3.Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“awonderfullywrittenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IfeltthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.
Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuilty(愧疚的)Secrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.
TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.
Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!
Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:
Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).
1.HowdidtheauthorthinkofDreamsFromMyFather?
A.Itwashisfavorite.
B.Itmadelittlesense.
C.Hewasveryfondofit.
D.Hetotallyhadnoidea.
2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“ReportonGuiltySecrets”?
A.58%ofpeoplehaven’tread1984.
B.Allofthelistedauthorsareunknown.
C.Manypeoplehaveeverliedaboutreading.
D.DreamsFromMyFatherisn’tamongthetopten.
3.Whydopeopleprobablylieaboutreading?
A.Toadmirethewriter.
B.Toadvertisethebook.
C.Tostartaconversation.
D.Toleaveagoodimpression.
4.What’sthetone(语气)oftheauthorinthearticle?
A.Veryfriendly.
B.Alittlehumorous.
C.Ratherconfusing
D.Quitecautious.
4.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacationforexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincredits(积分)togiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadameetinginNewYork,SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'
tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'
tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"
earn"
moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:
$1,600.Notbad,huh?
NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'
mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddeal(交易)issomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.
I'
vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'
sTodayshowforoveradecade.Ihavewrittenacouple
ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:
AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.
Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'
thesitate(犹豫)tospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitlonger,andit'
sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.
1.Whydoestheauthormentionherfamily’slastvacation?
A.Tocelebrateherson’swinterbreakfromschool.
B.Toshowshewasalwaysreadytosavemoney.
C.ToprovetheDelta’sservicewasreasonable.
D.Totellanunforgettablefamilyexperience.
2.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Shetriestomakefulluseofeverydollar.
B.Shemakesalivingmainlybywriting.
C.Sheisnotagoodmotherorawife.
D.Sheiscrazyaboutcheapproducts.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
A.generouswithtime.B.meanwithmoney.
C.beingexcited._________D.feelingashamed.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.Howtobeagoodhousewife.
B.Howtobookairlineseats.
C.Howtolivearewardinglife.
D.Howtomakeeverydollarcount.
二、七选五
5.1.
Wheneveryoudothingsyoudon’tlike,youwillstarttohateyourselfabitmore.Youwillhateyourselffornotbeingconsistent.Fordoingthingsyouknowthatyoudon’twanttodo,anotherstressisrightthere.
Doless
Thisisoneofthehardestthings,especiallyforme.I’mdoingtoomanythingsatthesametime.Initself,doingmanydifferentthingstofigureoutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tisn’tthathard.2..Butatsomepointyouneedto
letgoofthethingsthatdon’tworkandfocusonthethingsthatwor
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