英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧高考阅读理解题技巧读座对照讲义例析Word文件下载.docx
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英语阅读理解题型分类及解题技巧高考阅读理解题技巧读座对照讲义例析Word文件下载.docx
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same,like,compare,similar,similarly
(3)例外:
except,instead,ratherthan,onthecontrary,oddlyenough,regardless
4.注意所举之例及解释处
(1)举例:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,examples
(2)解释:
inotherwords,justas,namely,thatistosay,inthesamemanner
5.注意否定句及包含全部的词
never,on,none,neither,not,seldom,hardly,only,always,atalltimes,entirely,every,forever,all
6.注意全文中表示因果关系的词
(1)原因:
because,since,reasonfor,cause,resultfrom
(2)结果:
thus,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,resultin,inshort,inconclusion
二.NMET阅读理解的问题类型及例析
(一)主题思想型:
其题干类型有如下几种:
(1)Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideaofthepassageis------(Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
)
(2)Themainideaofthepassageisabout-------(Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
(3)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthepassage?
(4)Thispassagetellsus…
(5)Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto…(Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…)
(6)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
(7)Thesubjectoftheparagraph(passage)is_______.
(8)Theparagraph(passage)dealswith______.
(9)Whattopicistreatedintheparagraph(passage)?
(10)Themainideaoftheparagraph(passage)is______.
(11)Thebestheadlineforthearticlewouldbe_____.
(12)Fromtheparagraph(passage)weknowthat_______.
(13)Theparagraph(passage)couldbetitled________.
[例1](NEMT2001E篇)
例:
71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.
A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband
B.womenhavesomuchtoshare
C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames
D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto
例:
72.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.
A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband
73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?
A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.
C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?
A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.
B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.
C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.
D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.
75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround________.
A.happyandsuccessfulmarriage.B.friendshipsofmenandwomen
C.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen
[例2]NMET 1996
“Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,”RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker(银行家)ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady’sfamilyrankedamong(跻身于)thebestofPhiladelphia’ssocial(社交界的)families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.
ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather’sanger.Instead,sheopposed(抗拒)himwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.Marycassattgaveuphersocialposition(社会地位)andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance(坚持),shebecameAmerica’smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.
9.HowdidMr.Cassattreact(反应)whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?
A.HefearedforherlifeB.Hewasveryangry.
C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.
10.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt’smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter’swish?
A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.
B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.
C.Hebelievedanartist’slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.
D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.
11.WhatmadeMaryCassatt’s“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.
C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist’sfamily.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’smarriage(婚姻)?
A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.
B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.
C.Aftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer(事业).
D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt’scharacter?
A.Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas.
B.Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather.
C.Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting.
D.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall.
14.Aswecanlearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt’stimes?
[例3] NEMT 2000 (B篇)
1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis________.
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
(二)细节对照题型:
1.题干类型有如下几种:
(1)Theauthorstatesthat_________.
(2)Thewritermentionsallofthefollowingexcept_______.
(3)Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
(5)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue(false),accordingtotheparagraph(passage)?
(6)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned(notmentioned)?
(7)Allthefollowingstatementsarenottrue(true)except______.
(8)Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?
另外:
题干中会出现:
exceptthat,withtheexceptionof,havenothingtodowith,differfrom,leastmatch等须特别留意。
2.细节对照题分类:
A.对等词(英文释义)
B.排列顺序题(如历史事件、人物生平事迹、故事情节发展)
C.依照题干条件限制做题
E.推算、演算题
F.知识运用分析题
G.长句,难句理解题
H.图表演示理解型
例析:
题型:
A、对等词细节题:
[例1]NMET2000A篇
1.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast?
A.Nearly12hoursB.Morethan12hours
C.Nearly24hoursD.Morethan24hours
(原文对照)NewYork,10November—5:
27pm,yesterday,Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory,
*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby(大厅)oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:
25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.
[例2]NEMT2001A篇
57.(D)项:
Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.对照原文:
ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay.LaborDay…,withsomerecording100percenttotal.
58.Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto_______.C项:
Theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees(白领雇员).
对照原文:
Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,whocanaffordthenewservice.
[例3]NEMTB篇
59.Thepeoplewhoshouldberesponsibleforwhathappened_______.
A.hadwantedtocatchthefishB.hadbeendrinkingtoomuch
C.weredoinganexperimentD.didn’tmeantoharmthefish
Expertssaidthatafactorymakingalcoholhadaccidentallypouredsomewineintotheriver,causingmanyfishtofloatonthesurfacewithstrangelooksontheirfaces.
[例4]周报42期:
Wehadhardlygotabovethecloudsovertheairportwhenacalmvoicesaidovertheloudspeaker:
56.Whendidtheemergencyoccur?
C项:
Shortlyaftertheplanetookoff.
题型B[例1]排序式就题找文法
有些考查动顺序细节题原文有几句细节描写,此时应先将原文动作进行排序,方可得出正确结论。
WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?
a.HenryVIII’ssixwives
b.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimbolton
c.Williams’childhoodinAmpthil
d.KatherineofAragon
e.StonecrossesisAmpthillPark
A.a—b—c—e—dB.d—b—c—e—aC.a—d—b—c—eD.b—a—c—e—d
(NEMT’2002阅读理解D篇第70小题)
[例2]NMET1999B篇
54.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?
a.----TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.
b.----ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.
c.----CoryLuxmorearrivedfromEngland.
d.---Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.
A.a.b.c.dB.c.b.d.aC.a.c.d.bD.c.a.b.d
题型C、依照题干条件限制做题:
[例1]成都试题:
58.Accordingtotheboy’sbill,hismomowedhimCforhishelpingwiththehousework.
A.$7.50B.$10.50C.$12.00D.$17.00
原文对照:
…,Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00.Totalowed:
$17.00.
[例2]A、看清题干条件:
如
Ofthesevenwonders,howmanyaretallbuildingsandbuiltonlandawayfromthesea?
OnWednesdaythefitnessclassat6:
30pmisBodyBurn.
题型D
判断正误题,选项若为绝对词。
never,all,only等多为错项。
题目中选项查出文中句子应认真对照核实。
如:
周报42E篇75.C.Somememberswillleavethemeeting.而原文中:
thememberswillmentallyleavethemeeting.
题E:
推算,演算类细节对照题:
[例1]NEMT1999C篇61题:
61.Amanboughthimselfaticketof£
15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithafamilyrailcard.Howmuchdidhepay?
A.£
44B.£
29C.£
24D.£
15
For£
20thisrailcardallowsyoutotakeasecondadult(成人)andupto4childrenforonly£
3eachwhenyoubuysingleorreturntickets.
[例2]南昌卷29期B篇60题:
HowmanymiddleschoolstudentswilltherebeinChinain2005?
A.20millionB.25millionC.30millionD.35million
Thenumberofstudentswhowillfinishjuniormiddlesch
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