广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题6Word文件下载.docx
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广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题6Word文件下载.docx
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Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind‘sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.
Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower6.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour7forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,asafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical8timesforlanguagedevelopment.
Current9ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing10tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe11oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.
Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen12fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat13withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage14thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.15,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'
slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.
1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated
2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite
3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution
4.A.essentialB.availableC.reliableD.responsible
5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince
6.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children
7.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion
8.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological
9.A.reviewsB.referenceC.reactionD.recommendation
10.A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved
11.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions
12.A.distinguishedB.differentC.protectedD.isolated
13.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction
14.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative
15.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题l5分.满分l5分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.__16_____(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she’dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.
Idon’tremember___17___itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don’tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!
”Shedidn’tsay___18____inreply.Butneveragain___19_____mymothercloseoutmyday__20_____thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.
Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my__21_____(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother’shands,—missedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.
NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom’shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember___22_____Idid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatI___23_____(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.
Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew___24_______(appreciate)formygentlemotherand___25_____caringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.
“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”
26.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.
B.Manywomensayso.
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.
27.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.Babyrats.B.Animals.
C.Oldrats.D.Grown-uprats.
28.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?
A.Estrogen.B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.
C.Moreexercise.D.Takingcareofchildren.
29.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?
A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.
B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.
C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.
D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.
30.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?
A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?
B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter
C.MysteriousHormonesD.AnImportantStudy
B
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
31.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.
B.Itwastheironlypossession.
C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.
D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
32.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.
B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike
D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.
33.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theauthor’shusbandoftenparkedthebikebesidethebackdoor.
B.Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike.
C.Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem,buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem.
D.Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore,butsoonreturnedittotheauthor.
35.Whatdothecoupleslearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
Ienteredhighschoolhavingreadhundredsofbooks.ButIwasnotagoodreader.Merelybookish,IlackedapointofviewwhenIread.Rather,Ireadinordertogetapointofview.Isearchedbooksforgoodexpressionsandsayings,piecesofinformation,ideas,themes—anythingtoenrichmythoughtandma
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