高中英语人教版必修4阶段质量检测二 Unit 2 RobotsWord文档格式.docx
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高中英语人教版必修4阶段质量检测二 Unit 2 RobotsWord文档格式.docx
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3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Readmorearticles.
B.Writeanarticleherself.
C.Chooseabetterarticletoread.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Atelevision.C.Theservice.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Onatrain.
C.Atarailwaystation.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmuchmoneydothewoman'
sparentsgiveheramonth?
A.$760.B.$500.C.$380.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Workmore.
B.Borrowsomemoney.
C.Askthemanforhelp.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforonenight?
A.$170.B.$150.C.$130.
9.Howcanthemangetamembershipcard?
A.Bypaying$100.
B.Bystayingtherefor10days.
C.Byhavingdinnerthereforfivetimes.
10.Whereisthecanteen?
A.Onthefirstfloor.
B.Onthesecondfloor.
C.Onthethirdfloor.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhycouldthemanandLindabuythehouse?
A.Becausetheyboughtitataverylowprice.
B.Becausetheyworkedhardtoearnthemoney.
C.Becausetheygotthemoneywhentheirgrandmotherdied.
12.WhendidthemanandLindabuythehouse?
A.Fiveyearsago.
B.Fouryearsago.
C.Threeyearsago.
13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Learnfromherfather.
B.Attendfinancialclasses.
C.Readinvestingbooks.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisinterview?
A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.
15.WhydoesthewomanapplytoMichiganUniversity?
A.Becauseherfatherwantshertogothere.
B.Becauseshelikestheuniversity.
C.Becauseit'
sabeautifuluniversity.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?
A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Ahistorian.
18.Accordingtothespeaker,howlonghastheGreatWallbeenbuilt?
A.Morethan2,500years.
B.Morethan3,000years.
C.Morethan3,500years.
19.Howlongwillthepeoplestaythere?
A.Fortwoandahalfhours.
B.Forthreehours.
C.Forthreeandahalfhours.
20.Whatisthenumberofthebus?
A.K0376.B.K3076.C.K1376.
答案:
1~5 BCABC 6~10 BCBAA
11~15 CABBA 16~20 CABCA
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofmanmadechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworldfarmlandcover.The_hard_work_of_Sir_Albert_Howard,_the_Father_of_Organic_Farming,_has_paid_off.
AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:
(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).
(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.
(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.
(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'
shealth.
DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:
(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.
(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.
However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了有机农业以及其种植的优缺点,告诉我们相对传统的耕种方法,有机农业种植更好些。
21.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward________.
A.workedhardfornothing
B.succeededinorganicfarming
C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming
D.didn'
texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据前文的“withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworldfarmlandcover”以及画线句子中的“hardwork...haspaidoff”可推断,SirAlbertHoward在有机农业研究和种植方面是成功的。
22.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming________.
a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly
b.producesalotmorefood
c.useslessenergy
d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland
e.isbetterforhuman'
shealth
A.abc B.acd
C.aceD.bce
选C 细节理解题。
根据有机农业的优点中第二点的“useshalftheenergy”、第四点的“environmentallyfriendly”和“doesnoharmtohuman'
shealth”可知,a、c、e都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方,故选C。
23.Theauthor'
sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.
A.anxiousB.hopeless
C.unclearD.optimistic
选D 作者观点题。
根据末段的“Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm”可知,作者对有机农业的未来充满信心。
24.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus________.
A.thedevelopmentofagriculture
B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent
C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld
D.whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages
选D 作者意图题。
通读全文可知,作者主要告诉了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点,故选D。
B
Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,
“MrsKindred,whydoyouteach?
”Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,“BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'
slife.”EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'
taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'
tletitslide.
“Letmegetthisstraight,”hesaid.“Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?
”HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'
moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.
EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:
It'
sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐渐灌输)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.
Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'
thaverippleswithouta“stone”.Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'
swhatIstrivetodo.
Igenuinelyloveteenagers.
IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'
llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodo,too.
Teachingisn'
tforeveryone,butIknowIhavemadetherightcareerchoice.
为什么要从事教育事业?
学生的提问让“我”也认真思考了这个问题,原因就是母亲的影响、自己对教育事业的执着和对学生的热爱。
25.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A.Stupid. B.Honest.
C.Clever.D.Polite.
选B 细节理解题。
通过作者的自我剖析,能够看出她作为一名教师,首先是很诚实的。
故B项符合题意。
26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriter'
smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.
B.Thewriter'
sanswermadethestudentconfused.
C.Inthewriter'
sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.
D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.
选D 细节理解题。
由第四段前两句排除A项;
由第二段中的“...walkedawaylookingconfused”排除B项;
由文章最后一句“Teachingisn'
tforeveryone”排除C项。
故D项符合题意。
27.What'
sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Astudent'
ssillyquestion.
B.Agoodteacherwholikesstudents.
C.Aconfusedstudent.
D.ThereasonwhyIteach.
选D 主旨大意题。
通过学生的提问,作者主要陈述了自己从事教育事业的原因,故D项正确。
28.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschool
B.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapond
C.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudents
D.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome
选C 推理判断题。
作者通过剖析自己从事教育事业的原因,从而表达了她热爱教育和对学生的热情。
故C项正确。
C
Tocountrywalkers,theyaretheplantstobeavoided.Buttogardeners,itappearsthatstingingnettles(大荨麻)maybeattractiveastheyarenowbeingsoldfor£7.99tothosewhowishtoboost_thewildlifeintheirflowerbeds.
TheGardeningexpress.co.ukwebsitesellsstingingnettlesinits“weeds(杂草)andwildlifeplants”section,andsayssupplieshavealreadybeensnappedup(抢购)byeagerbuyers.
Theproductdescriptiontellsgardeners:
“Manypeoplearenowplantingtheseintheirgardensforwildlife.Theyareimportantfoodforthecaterpillars(幼虫)ofredadmirals(赤蛱蝶),peacocks,andtortoiseshellbutterflies.Ifyouliveinthetownandtherearenotwildlifefriendlyplantsinyourgarden,thisonehastobeyourfirstchoice.”
Italsosuggeststhenettlescouldmakea“healthysnack”forpeopleastheplantisrichinvitaminsAandC,iron,potassium,manganeseandcalcium.Theycanbeusedtomakeadelicioussoup.
ChrisBonnetfromthewebsitetoldtheDailyMail:
“Somecallthemweedsbutwedon'
twanttohurttheirfeelings.Afterall,aweedisonlyaplantinthewrongplace.Forgardenerswhowanttodotheirbitforthenation'
swildlifethey'
reamust.”
“Alsoavailableonthesite
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