新教材外研版20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三课时素养评价 九英语Word格式.docx

新教材外研版20版《高中全程学习方略》必修三课时素养评价 九英语Word格式.docx

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8.Whoistheconductor（conduct）oftonight’sconcert?

9.Thesefiguresgiveaviewofthesignificance（significant）forthelocaleconomy.

10.Measuretheroomasaccurately（accurate）aspossible.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Theteacher,alongwithallhisstudents,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

老师打算这个周末与所有学生一起去野餐。

2.Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.

为了让人能听得见,安妮提高了嗓门。

3.Neitheryounorheknowstheanswer.

你和他都不知道答案。

4.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.

他虽然有钱,但并不快乐。

5.Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.

我只是想知道什么使他如此兴奋。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·

南平高一检测）

USSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLander

　　TheAmericanspaceagency’slanderInSightistoarriveonMarsattheendofNovember,2018.UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover,InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.Insteaditwillbecomethefirstspacecraft（航天器）usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItwillstudythegeographyofMars,searchingforsignsofMartian（火星的）quakes.

　　InSightisaprojectofU.S.andEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight’s1.8-meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.

　　BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun,”henoted.

　　ThomasZurbuchen,oneoftheheadsinNASA,saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth.”But,first,InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s,onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.

　　TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain,”hesaid.

　　InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere（大气层）travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell,InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear,abouttwoyearsonEarth.

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了美国航天局发射最新火星探测器InSightLander,对火星的地基结构做一个全面的分析。

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA’sCuriosityrover?

A.Thesize.　　　　B.Thedesign.

C.Thespeed.D.Thetask.

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段UnlikeNASA’sCuriosityrover,InSightwillnotmoveacrosstheplanet’ssurface.与美国宇航局的好奇号探测车不同,InSight不会在火星表面移动,可知,InSight与好奇号探测车的任务不同。

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.

B.InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.

C.InSighthasthefunctions（功能）ofarobot.

D.InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.

【解析】选C。

根据文章第三段Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It’sgotitsownbrain.It’sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun,”henoted.可知,InSight有自己的大脑,有胳膊,可以听和感觉东西,是一个可以自己照顾自己的机器人。

3.Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions（贡献）oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen?

A.ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.

B.Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.

C.ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.

D.ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.

【解析】选B。

根据文章第四段ThomasZurbuchen,oneoftheheadsinNASA,saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth.”可知,托马斯·

祖布臣表示,InSight项目的成果可能“改变我们思考地球内部的方式”。

4.WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight?

A.Confident.B.Satisfied.

C.Concerned.D.Frightened.

根据文章第五段TomHoffmanisInSight’sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe’vedoneitbeforedoesn’tmeanwe’renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain,”hesaid.可知,TomHoffman说早期的成功并没有减轻对每一次新勘探的担忧。

B

（2019·

宿迁高一检测）

　　Imaginearelayrace.Duringthisrace,anathleteholdsastickasherunsacertaindistance.Thenhepassesthesticktothenextrunner.Thatpersonrunsfaster,andthenpassesthesticktoathirdrunner.Nowimaginethattherunnersdonotpassastick.Insteadtheypassshinysilk,aswellasgold,fruit,andglass.Imaginethattheracedoesnotmoveforwardinjustonedirection.Insteadtherunnersgobackandforthalongaroad.Theytradegoodsallalongthisroute（路线）andateachendofit.Nowimaginethattherunnersarebusinessmen.Theyleadcaravans（商队）orlinesofcamelsthatcarrythingstosell.TheytravelontheancientSilkRoadtoearntheirliving.

　　TheSilkRoadwasacomplextradenetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiesandtowns.ItstretchedfromeasternChina,acrosscentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,totheMediterraneanSea.BusinessmentraveledontheSilkRoadfromabout200B.C.toabout1300A.D.Thenseatravelbegantooffernewroutes.SomepeoplecalledtheSilkRoadtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes—notjustonesmoothpath.Theroutesranthroughmountainsandacrossdeserts.Theypassedthroughanareathatnowincludes18countries.TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.

　　TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedgoods.Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.PeopleintheMiddleEastandAsiawantedthesethings.Businessmenalsotookhorsesfromflat,grassyareasincentralAsiaandbroughtthemtoChinaandotherareas.Thehorseschangedthewaypeoplefarmedandrantheirarmies.Indianbusinessmentradedsaltandrare,beautifulstones.Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.BusinessmencarriedapplesfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtocombinedifferenttreestocreatenewkindsoffruit.Theytaughtthissciencetoothers,suchastheRomans.TheRomansbegantogrowapplesforfood.TheSilkRoadledtoworldwidecommerce2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.

　　ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotshareonlygoods.Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.TheSilkRoadcreatedpathwaysforknowledge,diplomacy,andreligion.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。

5.Peopleturnedtotheseafornewroutesafteraround1300A.D.because______. 

A.theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutes

B.theSilkRoadpassedthroughmanyareas

C.peopletraveledontheSilkRoadfortoolong

D.thereweremoredangersalongtheSilkRoad

答案定位在第二段TheSilkRoadhadmanydangers.Thesedangersrangedfromhotsunanddeepsnowtothievesandwars.Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.（丝绸之路有许多危险。

这些危险从烈日和大雪到小偷和战争。

只有有经验的贸易商才能生存下来。

）可知公元1300年以后,人们转向大海寻找新的航线因为丝绸之路有更多的危险,故选D。

6.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheword“prized”inParagraph3?

A.appropriateB.preserved

C.valuableD.useful

根据下文Peopleusedsilkasmoney.Theycouldpaytaxesorbuygoodswithit.Traderscarriedmorethanjustsilk,though.Theyhadgold,silver,andglassfromEurope.可知人们交易的都是很珍贵的商品。

由此推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品,“prized”的意思是珍贵的,A.appropriate适当的;

B.preserved保存的;

C.valuable有价值的;

D.useful有用的,故选C。

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.TheSilkRoadhelpedspreadreligionstomorepeople.

B.TheSilkRoadgavepeopletheideatobuildhighways.

C.Somepeopleprobablydiedwhiletravelling.

D.Westernersprobablyusedtowriteonanimalskins.

根据最后一段Theyalsosharedbeliefs.Monks,priests,andotherfaithleaderstaughttheirreligionstoothers.（他们也分享信仰。

僧侣、牧师和其他宗教领袖向他人传授他们的宗教。

）排除A;

根据第二段Onlyexperttraderscouldsurvive.可知有些人可能在旅行中死亡,排除C;

根据第三段Chinesemerchantstradedmedicineandchina.Theyalsotradedpaper,whichquicklyreplacedanimalskinsinthewest.（中国商人买卖药品和瓷器。

他们还交换纸张,这很快就取代了西方的兽皮。

）由此推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字,排除D,故选B。

8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Science.B.Travel.

C.Sports.D.Culture.

推理判断题。

这篇文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史,所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化专栏。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

张家口高一检测）

TheScienceofEarthquakes

　　　1　 

　　Thesurfaceoftheearthisdividedintodifferentpieces.Thesearecalledtectonicplates（构造板块）.Whentwoplatessuddenlyslippastoneanother,anearthquakehappens.Thisshakesthegroundandeverythingonit.

　　Whatcausesearthquakesandwheredotheyhappen?

　　　2　Theyareinnercore,outercore,mantle（地幔）andtheearth’scrust（地壳）.Thecrustandthetopofthemantlemakeupathickskinonthesurfaceoftheplanet.Butthisskinisnotallinonepiece.Itisactuallymadeupofmanytectonicplates.Theyarelikepuzzlepieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysslidingaroundandbumpingintoeachother.Sometimestheiredgesgetstucktogether.Whenthishappens,therestof