最新中考名词+代持+冠词教学案文档格式.docx
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最新中考名词+代持+冠词教学案文档格式.docx
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鸡:
(4)八国联军(请写出常见国人的复数):
中日两瑞永不变,英法荷兰a变e,其他s加后边,尤其小心德国人。
☆名词短语变复数规则变化
一般情况下把后面名词复数:
girlstudent-;
boystudent-
(1)男人女人:
manteacher-;
womanteacher-
男人前后都变
(2)有主体:
father-in-law-
(3)无主体:
go-between-;
forget-me-not-
有主体变主体,没主体加后面
★不可数名词用法
(1)不可数名词特征:
a.
b.
c.
常见量词搭配:
aofchocolateaofrice
aoftea…
量词用法:
只修饰可数名词
只修饰不可数名词
可修饰可数也可以
修饰不可数名词
★名词所有格有生命的:
(1)某人的:
thegirl’smother
(2)规则复数名词:
thetwogirls’mother
(3)不规则复数名词:
children’sbook
(3)共同拥有,.
(4)分别拥有,.无生命的:
无生命的
(1)=B的A
(2)变态所有格:
表国家或城市:
(中国的首都)
(3)变态所有格:
表时间或者距离:
(一月的时间;
三个小时的车程)
特殊:
*表节日需注意:
(母亲节;
儿童节;
教师节)
*双重所有格:
:
表示整体的一个或一部分例:
爸爸众多朋友当中的一人
*表住宅、店铺、诊所:
在医务所在Tina家里
代词
★人称代词
1.分为。
2.使用规则:
动词前-,动词或介词后-
3.排序:
最前,最后,男在前,女在后。
承认错误,担当责任时,最前。
★物主代词
形容词性物主代词+名词=物主代词
★反身代词
1.常用短语:
玩得高兴
makeoneselfathome
照顾某人有礼貌
expressoneself
talktooneself
请随便吃…
cometooneself
给自己穿衣服迷路,迷失独立,独自
人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
单数
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
复数
★疑问代词&
指示代词
疑问代词:
(可充当名词、名词短语和句子)指示代词:
同一类:
this
these
同一个:
It
that
those
★不定代词
1.某些某些
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
some
any
例句:
Ihavesomeworktodotoday.Youcantakeanyofthebookshere.Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?
Wouldyoulikesomemoney?
Doyouwantsomecoffee?
2.多多少少
几乎没有
还有一点
许多
不可数
可数
【注意】
①.当前面有just,still,only,quite时,后常用
②.quiteafew与onlyafew的区别
quiteafew意为“”,onlyafew意为“”例句:
He'
sbeenbusywiththisforquiteafewdays.
Ihavespentafewdays,butwalkedonlyafewplaces.
3.复合不定代词
thing
body
one
something
somebody
someone
anything
anybody
anyone
no
nothing
nobody
noone
every
everything
everybody
everyone
①.形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词
②.else与复合不定代词的摆放位置:
例句:
Hesaidnothinginteresting.
Doyouwantanythingelse?
4.三三两两
都
都不
之一
每个
范围
总=2
总>
3
意为“不是...就是...;
要么...要么...”
意为“既不…也不…”
Sheiseitherdrunkormad.
NeithershenorIknew.
人/物
与of连用
提问方式
none
回答的提问
noone/nobody
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.
Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."
Whydon'
tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"
BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'
mhappy."
saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
I'
mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."
saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'
tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"
You'
regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower.
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?
”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
A、幸福对每个人都很重要;
根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。
B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。
C、我们自己创造幸福;
根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。
D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;
阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
所以D选项的描述是正确的。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。
完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。
遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
最后确定问题答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'
snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno"
bringaplate"
invitations,norecipe(食谱)sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15."
Thefamiliesreallydidn'
tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."
saysJan."
Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'
sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'
newfamilypicture.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,the"
artroom"
doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes."
Theythoughtitwascool,"
saysJan,buttheadultsweren'
tsointerestedinit."
Mostsaidtheyhadn'
tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,"
shesays."
Theywereafraidthey'
dmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'
slicencephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJan'
sgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'
spools."
We'
rewatchingovereachothernow,"
Justlikeinthepainting."
(1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning.
excited
sad
interested
worried
(2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?
Atthesquare.
IntheStreet.
Attheuniversity.
Inthegarage.
(3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.
Billmademanynewfriends
Wendywasseriouslysick
theprojectbroughtsomethinggood
paintingwasawayofsupporting
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
NewPlace.BrighteterFaces
ArtRoomorGarage
PaintingFaces,HappyHours
NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
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